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Virat Leasing Ltd. Auditor Report
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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.
Market Cap. (Rs.) 60.31 Cr. P/BV 3.71 Book Value (Rs.) 6.27
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 53/22 FV/ML 5/1 P/E(X) 0.00
Bookclosure 16/05/2025 EPS (Rs.) 0.00 Div Yield (%) 0.00
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the financial statements of Virat Leasing Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive
Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and
notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other
explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the Financial Statements").

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in
the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards
prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of
affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and total comprehensive income /(loss)(comprising of Net
Loss and other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year then ended.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs)specified under section 143(10)
of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are
independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India ("the ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of
the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under, and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of
Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion on the financial statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit
of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of
the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate
opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to
be communicated in our report.

Description of Key Audit Matter

Provision for expected credit losses (ECL) on loans (refer note no 5.4(f), note no 10 and 35(2) of the financial
statements

Sr. No.

Key Audit Matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

1.

Management estimates impairment
provision using Expected Credit loss
model for the loan assets.
Measurement of loan impairment
involves applica
tion of significant
judgement by the management. The
most significant judgements are:

Timely identification and classification
of the impaired loans.

Determination of probability of
defaults (PD) and es
timation of loss
given defaults (LGD) based on the
premise that loans made by the
company are unsecured and relevant
factors

The estimation of Expected Credit
Loss (ECL) on financial instruments
involve significant judgments and
es
timates. Following are points with
increased level of audit focus:

• Classification of assets to stage 1,
2 or 3 using criteria in accordance
with Ind AS 109

• Accounting interpretations,
assumptions and data used to
build the models;

• Inputs and judgements used by
the management at various assets
stages.

• The disclosures made in the
financial statements for ECL
especially in relation to
judgements and estimates made
b y t h e m a n a g e m e n t i n
determination of the ECL.

Considering the significance of such
allowances to the overall financial
statements and degree of judgement
and es
timation involved in

1) In our audit approach we assessed the basis upon which
the ECL model is build and discussed with the
management of the Company in order to understand
the mechanics of ECL deployed by the company to
measure the loan impairment.

2) We examined that Board does not have approved policy
for computa
tion of ECL, but have in place the internal
guidelines for computa
tion of ECL. These internal
guidelines address procedures and controls for assessing
and measuring the credit risk on its loan por
tfolio.

3) We evaluated the operating effectiveness of controls
across the process relevant to ECL including the
judgments and es
timates.

4) We evaluated the nature of loan assets of the company
and held discussions with the management and
assessed that the company has only one class of loan i.e.
unsecured loans repayable on demand and 12 month
ECL is just the same as life
time ECL, because the all the
loans are repayable on demand, which is shorter than
12 months as a result life
time of a loan is that short
period required to transfer cash when demanded by the
company.

5) We tested the completeness of loans and advances
included in the Expected Credit Loss calcula
tions as of
March 31, 2025 by reconciling it with the balances as
per loan balance register as on date.

6) We tested assets on sample basis to verify that they
were allocated to the appropriate stage.

7) For samples of exposure, we tested the appropriateness
of determining EAD, PD and LGD.

8) For forward looking assumptions used in ECL
calcula
tions, we held discussions with management,
assessed the assump
tions used to determine the
probability weights assigned to the possible outcomes.
During our examina
tion we assessed that company
es
timates the PD based on historical observed default
rates adjusted for forward looking es
timates, based
upon macro-economic developments occurring in the
economy and market it operates in.

9) We performed an overall assessment of the ECL
provision considering the Company's por
tfolio, risk
profile, credit risk management prac
tices and the
macro-economic environment. However, we could not

Sr. No.

Key Audit Matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

1.

computation of expected credit
losses, this area is considered as key
audit matter.

assess the appropriateness of the future scenarios and
assumptions made by the management as we do not
have the access of the detailed data (like Income tax
returns, financial statements, projected financial
statements, cash flow statements etc.) of the
borrowers of the company.

10) We assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of
disclosures in compliance with accounting standards
in relation to judgements used in estimation of ECL
provisions.

Information other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report thereon

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises
the information included in the Management's Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexure
to Board's Report, Corporate Governance Report included in the Company's annual report, but does not
include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated.

If based on the work we have performed; we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

When we read the other information included in the above reports, if we conclude that there is material
misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and
determine the actions under the applicable laws and regulations.

Management's Responsibility and those charged with governance for the Financial Statements

The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section134(5) of the Act with
respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Indian
Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records
in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safe guarding of the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the
accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, Management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for
expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial control system in place
and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.

Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to
the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually origin
aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the
financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in

(i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and

(ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore
the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes

public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1) As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central
Government in terms of Section143(11) of the Act, applicable from 01st April, 2021, we give in the
"Annexure B" a statement on the matters specified in paragraph 3 and 4 of the order, to the extent
applicable.

2) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far
as it appears from our examination of those books.

c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the
Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of cash flow dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the relevant books of account.

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified
under Section 133 of the Act.

e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 and
taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,
2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.

f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financials
statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
Report in
"Annexure A".

g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Amendment Rules, 2021, effective from 01st April 2021,
in our opinion and to best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

a) The Company did not have any significant pending litigations as at March 31, 2025, which
may effect on its financial position in a substantial way.

b) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which
there were any material foreseeable losses, during the year ended March 31, 2025.

c) During the year no amounts were required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company, so the question of delay in transferring such sums does
not arise.

d) Omitted by the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Amendment Rules 2021, effective from
01st April, 2021

e) (i) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as
disclosed in Note 37(1)(15)(A) to the financial statements, no funds have been advanced or
loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or
kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign
entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or

otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or
entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate
Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries.

(ii) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as
disclosed in Note 37(1)(15)(B) to the financial statements, no funds have been received by the
Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with
the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall,
directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(iii) Unmodified Qpinion:Based on the audit procedures performed that have been
considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice
that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule
11(e) contain any material mis-statement.

f) No dividends were declared or paid during the year by the Company, hence compliance with
Section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 is not applicable.

g) With respect to the matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule
11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules 2014 effective from 1st April 2023, in our
opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and
based on our examination which included test checks, the Company have used an accounting
software for maintaining its books of accounts which has a feature of recording audit trail
(edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions
recorded in the software in compliance to the Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014 (or maintaining books of account using accounting software which has
a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility as applicable to the company with effect
from April, 2023). Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance
of audit trail feature being tampered with.

Further pursuant to Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 for
reporting requirement for preservance of Audit trail by the company, the company has
preserved/retained the audit trail and the same has not been tampered with.

3) With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor's Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:

In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid
by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section
197 of the Act read with Schedule V to the Act.

For and on behalf of

For Surajit Roy and Associates

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration Number: 326099E

Sd/-

CA Surajit Roy

Partner

Membership Number: 057260

UDIN: 25057260BMIEVQ8412

Place: Kolkata

Date: 28-05-2025


 
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