b) Rights, preference and restrictions attached to the equity shares:
The Company has single class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10 each. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
d) The Company does not have any promoter as defined in the Companies Act, 2013 as at the end of the reporting years. Accordingly, disclsoure of share held by promoters at the end of the year and percentage change during the year is not applicable to the Company.
e) The Company has not allotted any fully paid-up equity share by way of bonus shares, or in pursuant to contract without payment being received in cash nor has bought back any class of equity shares during the period of five years immediately preceding the balance sheet date.
Retained earnings:
Retained earnings represents surplus / accumulated earnings of the Company and are available for distribution to shareholders.
Timing of revenue recognition:
Revenue from sale of products is transferred to the customers at a point in time.
Performance obligations
Revenue from the sale of products is recognised at the point in time when control over the products is passed to the customers, which is determined based on the terms agreed with the customer. Control is defined as the ability to direct the use and obtain substantially all the economic benefits from an asset.
Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations
Transaction price is the expected consideration to be received in exchange for transferring goods or services, to the extent that it is highly probable that there will not be a significant reversal of revenue.
Trade receivables and contract balances:
The Company classifies the right to consideration in exchange for deliverables as either a receivable or as contract asset.
A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional upon passage of time.
Contract assets primarily relate to the Company’s right to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date. Contract assets are transferred to receivables when the right become unconditional.
Contract liabilities consists of advance from customers.
28 Segment reporting
Operating segments are those components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") of the Company to make decisions for performance assessment and resource allocation.
Pursuant to alteration of main object clause, based on the nature of products and services, the risk and return profile of individual business and the internal business reporting systems, the Company has identified its reportable segments as under:
The management assessed that carrying amounts of these financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair value largely due to the nature and short-term maturities of these instruments.
Fair value hierarchy
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Financial instruments - risk management
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments: credit risk (refer note (b) below); liquidity risk (refer note (c) below); market risk (refer note (d) below).
(a) Risk management framework
The Company's board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities.
The Company’s board oversees how management monitors compliance with the Company’s risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.
(b) Credit risk
Cash and cash equivalents
The cash and cash equivalents are mainly held with banks. The Company considers that its cash and cash equivalents have low credit risk based on the external credit ratings of counterparties.
Loans and other financial assets
Loans and other financial assets includes inter corporate deposits, security deposits, earnest money deposits and other advances. Credit risk related to these is managed by monitoring the recoverability of such amounts continuously, while at the same time internal control system in place ensures that amounts are within defined limits. The expected credit loss on these financial instruments is expected to be insignificant.
Trade receivables
Credit risk arise from possibility that customer may default on its obligation to make timely payments, resulting into financial loss. The maximum exposure to the credit risk is primarily from trade receivables.
The credit risk is managed by the Company through establishing the financial reliability of the customers taking into account the financial condition, analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of account receivables. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored.
Expected credit loss (ECL) assessment for customers as at 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024
The Company allocates each exposure to a credit risk grade based on a variety of data that is determined to be predictive of the risk of loss (including but not limited to past payment history, audited financial statements, management accounts and cash flow projections) and applying experienced credit judgment. The following table provides information about the exposure to credit risk and expected credit loss for trade receivables:
(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time. The Company’s primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations. The cash flows from operating activities are driven primarily by operating results and changes in the working capital requirements.
The Company believe that its liquidity position is adequate to fund the operating and investing needs and to provide with flexibility to respond to further changes in the business environment.
(d) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market rates, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates, which will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
i) Currency risk
The transactions entered into by the Company are denominated in Indian Rupees. Accordingly, the Company does not have any currency risk.
ii) Interest rate risk
The Company’s does not have any borrowings and accordingly does not have any interest rate risk.
31 Capital management
The Company’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide adequate returns to the shareholders.
The Company does not have any borrowings and the entire capital comprises of equity.
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33 Contingent liabilities and commitments Contingent liabilities:
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Particulars
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As at
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As at
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31 March 2025
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31 March 2024
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Guarantee given by Company's banker
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452.50
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452.50
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Commitments:
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Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on
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capital account and not provided for: Nil (Previous year: Nil)
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39 Subsequent events
There are no subsequent events that have occurred after the reporting period till the date of this financial statements.
40 Other statutory information
i) Details of benami property held:
The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
ii) Wilful defaulter:
The Company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or Financial institution or other lender during the year.
iii) Relationship with struck off companies:
The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off.
iv) Borrowing secured against current assets:
The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
v) Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium:
A. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries)
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
B. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
vi) Compliance with number of layers of companies:
The Company has complied with the requirements of the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
vii) Valuation of Property, Plant and Equipment:
The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment during the current or previous year.
viii) Compliance with approved Scheme of Arrangement:
The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
41 Details of crypto currency or virtual currency:
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year. The Company has also not received any deposits or advances from any person for the purpose of trading or investing in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency.
42 Undisclosed income:
The Company does not have not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961
43 In the opinion of the board of directors, assets, loans and advances have a value on realization in the ordinary course of the business at least equal to the amounts at which they are stated and provision for all known liabilities have been made.
44 The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any foreseeable losses.
45 There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2025.
46 Previous year’s figures
Previous year's figures have been regrouped / restated / reclassified, wherever necessary, to confirm to the current year's presentation.
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