2.18 Provisions and contingencies
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows (representing the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date) at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Expected future operating losses are not provided for.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Contingent liabilities do not warrant provisions but are disclosed unless the possibility of outflow of resources is remote.
Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and its recognition is appropriate.
2.19 Dividends
The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to its equity holders when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.
2.20 Foreign currency transactions and translations Initial recognition: Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Conversion: Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the reporting date, are translated at the reporting date at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the spot exchange rates as at the date of recognition.
2.21 Earnings per share
a. Basic earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period (excluding other comprehensive income) attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year. Also, adjustments are made for any bonus elements in respect of bonus issue or the bonus element in Right issue, if any.
b. Diluted earnings per share:
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares like ESOPs, share warrants, etc. except where the results are anti-dilutive.
2.22 Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flow statement is prepared segregating the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flow is reported using indirect method as per the requirements of Ind AS 7 (“Cash flow statements”), whereby profit for the year is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows.
2.23 Write-offs
The Company reduces the gross carrying amount of a financial asset when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. This is generally the case when the Company determines that the client or borrower does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subjected to write-offs. Any subsequent recoveries against such loans are credited to the statement of profit and loss.
2.24 Exceptional Items
The Company recognises exceptional item when items of income and expenses within Statement of Profit and Loss from ordinary activities are of such size, nature or incidence that their disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of the enterprise for the period.
2.25 Events after reporting date
Where events occurring after the balance sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise, events after the balance sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
2.26 Recent pronouncements on Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During the year ended March 31,2025, MCA has notified Ind AS 117 - Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind As 116 - Leases, relating to sale and lease back transactions, applicable from April 1, 2024. The Company has assessed that there is no significant impact on its financial statements.
2.27 Standards issued but not yet effective
The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the standalone financial statements are disclosed below:
On May 7, 2025, MCA notified the amendments to Ind AS 21 - Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. These amendments aim to provide clearer guidance on assessing currency exchangeability and estimating exchange rates when currencies are not readily exchangeable. The amendments are effective for annual periods commencing on or after April 1, 2025. The Company is currently assessing the probable impact of these amendments on its financial statements. The Company will adopt this new and amended standard, when it becomes effective.
B. Fair value of Investment Property
- Fair Value of Leasehold Land is ' 2,124.90 lakhs and such fair value is based on the valuation by registered valuer as on March 31,2025.
- Sub-leasing of building on lease is the building taken on long-term lease by the company and which have been further rented out for period of less than 12 months. Fair value was not measured as these are actually the effective portion of present value of lease rent of building taken on lease.
C. Measurement of fair values
i. Fair value hierarchy
The fair value of the above leasehold land has been determined by an external independent valuer registered under rule 2 of the Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017. The fair value measurement for the property to be valued is residential plot which is the highest and best use, been categorised as a level 2 fair value based on the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs include comparable sale instances for Market Approach.
ii. Valuation technique
For the purpose of valuation, the primary valuation methodology used is Market Approach, as the best evidence of fair value is current prices in an active market for similar properties. The market rate for sale/purchase of similar assets is representative of fair values. The property to be valued is at a location where active market is available for similar kind of properties.
(f) Issue of Shares under Rights cum Warrant Issue:
During the financial year 2022-23, the Company came up with a Rights Issue of 6,38,131 equity shares (1 right share for every 50 shares held) of face value of ' 10/- each on right basis (Rights Equity Shares) with 1,08,48,227 detachable warrants (17 warrants for every 1 right equity shares allotted). In accordance with the terms of issue, ' 4,466.92 lakhs i.e 100% of the Issue Price of ' 700/- (including premium of '690/-) per Rights equity share along with '18,984.40 lakhs (i.e. 25% of the Issue Price per Share warrant), was received and allotment was made to eligible allottees.The warrant holders were allowed to exercise their option to convert detachable warrants into equity shares till September 23, 2024, upon payment of ' 525/- per warrant i.e., the remaining 75% of the issue price. The shares were issued to the warrantholders from whom warrant money was received in full in the stipulated period. However, warrant money towards 11,083 warrant was not received in full and were lapsed and the application money already received were forfeited.
(h) No shares were bought back and also, no shares were allotted as fully paid up by way of bonus issue during the period of 5 years immediately preceding the reporting date. However, during the financial year 2019-20, 74,82,000 equity shares of ' 10/- each were issued without payment being received in cash consequent to and as part of the merger of Total Securities Limited with the Company. Accordingly, the consideration for these shares was not received in cash.
(i) The Board of Directors of the Company, at their meeting held on May 09, 2024, approved the stock split/subdivision of each equity share of the Company, having a face value of ' 10/- each, into 5 (Five) equity shares of the face value of ' 2/- each. The same was subsequently approved by the shareholders at their Extraordinary General Meeting held on June 05, 2024 and June 27, 2024 was fixed as the record date for the split of equity shares.
Hence, in these financial statements, the face value of equity shares, the number of equity shares and the number of Employee Stock option plans (ESOP's), as existing on the said record date, are reported after considering the sub-division as mentioned above.
Nature & Purpose of Reserves:
Capital Reserve: Capital reserve is created by capital profits of the company which is not kept for distribution to the shareholders in the form of dividend. Capital reserve represents reserves created pursuant to the business combination. It is the difference between value of net assets transferred to the Company in the course of business combinations and the consideration paid for such combinations. Further, it also includes the amount on forfeiture of application money received on share warrants lapsed.
Securities Premium: It represents the surplus of proceeds received over the face value of shares, at the time of issue of shares. It can be utilised only for limited purposes such as issuance of bonus shares, writing off the preliminary expenses, paying premium on redemption of debentures and buyback of company's own shares in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
General reserve: Under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956, general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net income at a specified percentage in accordance with applicable regulations. Consequent to introduction of Companies Act 2013, the requirement to mandatorily transfer a specified percentage of the net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn. However, the amount previously transferred to the general reserve can be utilised only in accordance with the specific requirements of Companies Act, 2013.
Retained earnings: These are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfers to general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to Shareholders.
Equity-settled share options outstanding reserve: This reserve is created by debiting the statement of profit and loss account with value of share options granted. Once shares are issued by the Company, the amount in this reserve will be transferred to share capital, securities premium or retained earnings.
Other comprehensive income: This represents the cumulative gains and losses arising on the fair valuation of investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and present value of Defined benefit obligation.
(a) Guarantees given:-
1) The Company has given Corporate Guarantee of ' 19,800 lakhs as on March 31,2025 [Previous Year ' 19,800 lakhs] to the banks on behalf of its wholly owned subsidiary “Share India Algoplus Private Limited” as security in respect of financial assistance / facility taken by subsidiary.
2) The Company has provided bank guarantees aggregating to '1,88,629.00 lakhs as on March 31,2025 [Previous Year ' 1,52,775.00 lakhs] for the following purposes to:
(i) NSE Clearing Limited - ' 1,46,948.25 lakhs [previous year ' 1,20,086.25 lakhs] for meeting Margin requirements.
(ii) NSE Clearing Limited - ' 100.00 lakhs [previous year ' 100.00 lakhs] as Security Deposit [BMC].
(iii) Bombay Stock Exchange - ' 48.75 lakhs [previous year ' 48.75 lakhs] as Security Deposit [BMC].
(iv) Indian Clearing Corporation Limited - ' 80.00 lakhs [previous year ' 80.00 lakhs] for meeting Margin requirements.
(v) MCX Clearing Corporation Limited - ' 62.50 lakhs [previous year ' 62.50 lakhs] as Security Deposit [BMC].
(vi) MCX Clearing Corporation Limited - '40,129.00 lakhs [previous year '31,967.00 lakhs] for meeting Margin requirement.
(vii) National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange - '62.50 lakhs [previous year '62.50 lakhs] as Security Deposits [BMC].
(viii) National Commodity Clearing Limited - '1,198.00 lakhs [previous year '368.00 lakhs] for meeting Margin requirement.
The Company has pledged fixed deposits with banks aggregating of '92,141.81 lakhs [previous year: ' 74,138,55 lakhs] for obtaining above bank guarantee.
The property pledged with banks aggregating to '3,517.01 lakhs [previous year:' 2,413.45 lakhs] for obtaining above bank guarantee. *
* [The above property pledged for obtaining bank guarantee are the property owned by company and its promoters, directors, and it represents the market value of property (after haircut)].
(b) Demand in respect of income tax matters # :-
(i) The Company has outstanding demand of ' 9.14 lakhs related to Assessment Year 2008-09 and ' 2.68 lakhs is related to Assessment Year 2015-16 in respect of Income Tax matters during the current year and previous year.
(ii) During the current year, demand of ' 39.55 lakhs has been raised in respect of income tax matters related to Assessment Year 2022-23 against which the company is in the process of filing appeal with CIT (Appeals) within statutory time limit.
#The Company is contesting these demands and the management believe that its position will likely to be upheld in the appellate process/rectifications etc. and accordingly no provision has been accrued in the financial statements for these tax demand raised. The management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
Based on favourable decisions in similar cases, the Company does not expect any liability against these matters
in accordance with principles of Ind AS 12 ‘income taxes’ read with Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’ and hence no provision has been considered in the books of accounts for such instances.
The above amounts contain interest and penalty where included in the order issued by the department to the Company.
Apart from above, a demand of ' 78.41 lakhs in respect of income tax matters related to Assessment Year 2013-14 outstanding in previous year have been ruled in favour of company by CIT(appeals) and demand is nullified during the current year.
Note 44 Segment reporting
As per Ind AS 108 para 4, Segment reporting has been disclosed in Consolidated financial statement. Hence, no separate disclosure has been given in standalone financial statements of the Company.
Note 45 The Compary uses an accounting software for maintaining its books of account along with process of taking backups on regular basis (except on holidays/weekends when there are no transactions) and which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the accounting software except that the audit trail feature is not enabled at database level in respect of certain accounting software to log any direct data changes.
Further, there is no instance of audit trail feature being tampered with in respect of the accounting software where such feature is enabled. Additionally, the audit trail of prior years has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention to the extent it was enabled and recorded in respective years.
Note 46 Leases
(1) Company as a Lessee:
The Company has taken various office premises on lease for a period ranging from 11 months to 120 months with an option to renew the lease on mutually agreeable terms. Leases for which the lease term is less than 12 months have been accounted as short term leases. Please refer Note 255 regarding accounting policy on leases.
Interest Rate Risk:
The plan exposes the Company to the risk of falling interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in an increase in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in the value of the liability.
Liquidity Risk:
This is the risk that the Company may not be able to meet the short-term gratuity payouts. This may arise due to non availability of enough cash/cash equivalent to meet the liabilities or holding of liquid assets not being sold in time.
Salary Escalation Risk:
The present value of the defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salary increase rate of plan participants in future. Deviation in the rate of increase of salary in future for plan participants from the rate of increase in salary used to determine the present value of obligation will have bearing on the plan's liability.
Demographic Risk:
The Company has used certain mortality and attrition assumptions in valuation of the liability. The Company is exposed to the risk of actual experience turning out to be worse compared to the assumption.
Regulatory Risk:
Gratuity benefit is paid in accordance with the requirements of the Payment of Gratuity Act,1972 (as amended from time to time). There is a risk of change in regulations requiring higher gratuity payouts (e.g. Increase in the maximum limit on gratuity of '20,00,000).
- Discount rate is the rate which is used to discount future benefit cash flows to determine the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the valuation date. The rate is based on the prevailing market yields on Indian Government bonds at the valuation date for the expected term of the obligation.
- The salary growth rate indicated above is the Company's best estimate of an increase in salary of the employees in future years, determined considering the general trend in inflation, seniority, promotions, past experience and other relevant factors such as demand and supply in employment market, etc.
- Mortality rate is a measure of the number of deaths (in general or due to specific cause) in a population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit of time.
- Attrition rate indicated above represents the Company's best estimate of employee turnover in future (other than on account of retirement, death or disablement) determined considering various factors such as nature of business, retention policy, industry factors, past experience, etc.
Note 48 Employees Stock Option Plan
The Company has in place following employee stock option plans, as approved by shareholders of the Company in compliance
with Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits and sweat equity) regulations, 2021:
a) Share India Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2022 [ESOS 2022]: In accordance with this scheme, 30,00,000 share options were approved for issue to the eligible employees, at an exercise price of ' 2 per share. As per the scheme, the Company is obliged to settle them by issue of equal number of equity shares (having face value of '2/-). Out of the above approved options, so far 19,14,965 options have been granted to the eligible employees with vesting period of 1 year and exercise period of maximum 6 months.
b) Share India Employees Stock Option Scheme - II [ESOS-II]: In accordance with this scheme, 10,00,000 share options were approved for issue to the eligible employees, at an exercise price as may be determined by Nomination & Remuneration committee. As per the scheme, the Company is obliged to settle them by issue of equal number of equity shares (having face value of '2/-). Out of the above approved options, so far 3,77,000 options have been granted to the eligible employees with vesting period of 3 years and exercise period of maximum 1 year.
Note 50 Fund Utilisation of the amounts raised through Public
Rights Issue Proceeds and Detachable Warrants:
During the financial year 2022-23, the Company came up with a rights issue of 6,38,131 equity shares (1 right share for every 50 equity shares held) of face value of '10/- each (“Rights equity shares”) along with 1,08,48,227 detachable warrants (17 warrants for every 1 right equity shares allotted). The rights equity shares as well as the detachable warrants were issued at a price of ' 700/- each (including premium of '690/- each). The total issue size was ' 80,404.51 lakhs which consists of Right shares of ' 4,466.92 lakhs and Detachable warrant of ' 75,937.59 lakhs.
Out of above issue size, ' 23,451.31 lakhs were raised/collected by the Company consisting of 100% of right proceeds and 25% of warrant issue proceeds and the allotment was made to eligible allottees. And as on March 31,2023, remaining ' 56,953.19 lakhs [representing 75% of warrant issue proceeds] was due to be raised/collected from the warrantholders as and when they exercise their right to convert the warrants into equity shares.
For amount yet to be raised, the warrant holders were allowed to exercise their option to convert detachable warrants into equity shares till September 23, 2024 (i.e. 18 months from the date of allotment of warrants), upon payment of ' 525/- per warrant i.e., the remaining 75% of the issue price of the warrants.
The shares were issued to the warrantholders from whom warrant money was received in full in the stipulated period. However, warrant money towards 11,083 warrant was not received in full and were lapsed and the application money already received were forfeited.
• The Company has measured its equity investments in subsidiary companies, at Cost as per Ind AS 27 “Separate Financial Statements”. Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, equity securities and mutual funds) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. These instruments are included in level 1.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
(ii) . Valuation techniques used to determine fair value
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include :
• Quoted equity investments - Quoted closing price on stock exchange
• Mutual fund - Net asset value of the scheme
• Unquoted equity investments - Fair value report/statement of fund received.
(iii) . Financial instruments not measured at fair value
Financial assets not measured at fair value includes cash and cash equivalents (including other bank balances), trade receivables, loans, deposits and other receivables. These are financial assets whose carrying amounts approximate fair value largely due to their short term nature.
Additionally, financial liabilities such as trade payables, borrowings, lease liabilities and other payables are not measured at fair value, whose carrying amounts approximate fair value largely due to the nature of these liabilities.
Note 57 Financial risk management
Company has operations in India. Whilst risk is inherent in the Company's activities, it is managed through an integrated risk management framework, including ongoing identification, measurement and monitoring, subject to risk limits and other controls. This process of risk management is critical to the Company's continuing profitability and each individual within the Company is accountable for the risk exposures relating to his or her responsibilities. The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. It is also subject to various operating and business risks.
A. Market Risk:
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future Cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The company exposure to currency risk arises on account of its proprietary positions and loan to/investment in Subsidiaries operating overseas or in IFSC unit. However, company at all times hedges the risk arising out of foreign currency exposure. Company's exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of reporting period is shown in Note 53.
(ii) Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to Interest risk if the fair value or future cash flows of its financial instruments will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. Changes in interest rates may cause variations in interest income and expenses resulting from interest-bearing assets and liabilities.
The Company's interest rate risk arises from interest bearing deposits with bank. Such instruments exposes the Company to fair value interest rate risk. Management believes that the interest rate risk attached to this financial assets are not significant due to the nature of these financial assets.
The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's borrowings. The interest rates on the borrowing facilities availed are marginally higher than the interest rates on term deposits with the banks and generally linked to the term deposit rates with the bank. The borrowings are taken both at fixed and floating interest rates. The Company constantly monitors the credit markets and rebalances its financing strategies to achieve an optimal maturity profile and financing cost.
The Company is exposed to market price risk, which arises from FVPL and FVOCI investments and Securities held for trade. The management monitors the proportion of these investments in its investment and holding portfolio based on market indices. Material investments and securities within the portfolio are managed on an individual basis and all buy and sell decisions are approved by the appropriate authority. The Company manages market risk with central oversight, complying with risk policy as formulated and continuous monitoring by the senior management to mitigate such risks. The objective of market risk management is to maintain an acceptable level of market risk exposure while aiming to maximise returns.
B. Liquidity Risk:
Liquidity risk is the risk that the entity will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The entity's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the entity's reputation.
Prudent liquidity risk management requires sufficient cash and marketable securities and availability of funds through adequate committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions.
The Company has a view of maintaining liquidity with minimal risks while making investments. The Company invests its surplus funds in short term liquid assets in bank deposits and liquid mutual funds. The Company monitors its cash and bank balances periodically in view of its short term obligations associated with its financial liabilities.
C. Credit Risk:
Credit risk is the risk that the Company will incurr a loss because its customers or counterparties fail to discharge their contractual obligation. The Company manages and controls credit risk by setting limits on the amount of risk it is willing to accept for individual counterparties, and by monitoring exposures in relations to such limits.
The maximum exposure to credit risk for each class of financial instruments is the carrying amount of that class of financial instruments presented in the financial statements. The Company’s major classes of financial assets are cash and cash equivalents, loans, investments, securities for trade, term deposits, trade receivables and security deposits.
Cash and cash equivalents and term deposits with banks are considered to have negligible risk or nil risk, as they are maintained with high rated banks / financial institutions as approved by the Board of directors. Security deposits are kept with stock exchanges for meeting minimum base capital requirements. These deposits do not have any credit risk.
Securities for trade and Investments comprise of Quoted Equity instruments, Bonds, Mutual Funds, Exchange Traded Funds (ETF's) etc. which are market tradeable. Investments are made only with approved counterparties with high credit ratings except in case of strategic investments in few entities.
The management has established accounts receivable policy under which customer accounts are regularly monitored. The Company has a dedicated risk management team, which monitors the positions, exposures and margins on a continuous basis.
Expected credit loss (ECL)
A.Trade receivables
The Company applies the Ind AS 109 simplified approach to measure expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance (ECL) for all trade receivables.
The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
The Company has applied the simplified approach for calculating expected credit losses (ECL) on trade receivables and recognises lifetime ECL for all trade receivables that do not involve a significant financing component. At each reporting date, the Company evaluates the need for impairment. In line with industry practices and considering the business environment in which it operates, management considers a trade receivable to be in default if it is overdue by more than 365 days. The ageing of trade receivables and the corresponding expected credit losses recognised are presented below.
B. Margin trading facilities
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss model (ECL) for measurement and recognition of impairment loss. The expected credit loss is a product of exposure at default (EAD), probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD). The financial assets have been segmented into three stages based on the risk profiles, primarily based on past due.
Company has large number of customer base with shared credit risk characteristics. Margin trading facilities are secured by collaterals. As per policy of the Company, margin trading facilities to the extent covered by collateral and servicing interest on a regular basis is not considered as due/default. Accounts becoming due/default are fully written off as bad debt against respective receivables and the amount of loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss as bad debts recovered.
As per Ind AS 109, the maximum period to consider when measuring expected credit losses is the maximum contractual period (including extension options) over which the entity is exposed to credit risk and not a longer period, even if that longer period is consistent with business practice. Therefore, the maximum period to consider when measuring expected credit losses for these trading facilities is the maximum contractual period.
The Company does not have any margin trading facilities which may fall under stage 2 or stage 3.
ECL is computed as follow assuming that these receivables are fully recalled by the Company at each reporting period. EAD is considered as receivable including interest (net of write off).
PD is considered at 100% for all receivables being the likelihood that the borrower would not be able to repay in the very short payment period.
LGD is determined based on fair value of collateral held as at the reporting period. Unsecured portion is considered as LGD.
Note 58 Capital Management
The company's objectives when managing capital are to:
- safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and
- maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
The Company determines the capital requirement based on annual operating plans and long-term and other strategic investment plans. The funding requirements are met through equity, operating cash flows generated and short term debt. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. In addition to above the Company is required to maintain a minimum networth as prescribed from time to time by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Stock brokers and sub-brokers) Regulations, 1992. The management ensures that this is complied at all times.
Note 61 Other Regulatory requirements
a. Ratios
Additional regulatory information requires disclosure of ratios under (WB) (xiv) of Division III of amended Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.The disclosure of ratios is not applicable to the Company as it is in broking business and the Company has not conducted any Non-Banking Financial activities or any Housing Finance activities and is not required to obtain Certificate of Registration (CoR) from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as per section 45-IA of Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
b. Title deeds of immovable property not held in the name of the company
The Company holds title deeds of all the immovable property (other than properties where the company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) in the name of the company.
c. Fair valuation of Investment property, and Revaluation of Property, plant & equipment, and Intangible assets
The fair value of investment property disclosed in Note 13(a) is based on the valuation by a registered valuer as defined under rule 2 of Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017.
Further, the company has not revalued its Property, plant & equipment, and Intangibles assets during the year.
d. Relationship with struck off companies
The company did not have any transaction with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013, during the current year 2024-25 and previous year 2023-24, as such no declaration is required to be furnished.
e. Registration of charge/satisfaction
There are no charges or satisfaction, which is yet to be registered as on March 31,2025 and March 31,2024 with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
f. Details of Benami Property
No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 and rules there under.
g. Wilful defaulter
The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender during the current year and previous year.
h. Compliance with number of layer of Companies
The company has complied with requirements in respect of the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017.
i. Crypto currency or Virtual currency
The Company has neither traded nor invested in Crypto currency or Virtual currency during the financial year.
j. Compliance with approved scheme (s) of arrangements
During the financial year ended March 31, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the scheme of amalgamation of Silverleaf Capital Services Private Limited with Share India Securities Limited (Company) under Section 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013. The Scheme of Amalgamation shall be subject to necessary statutory and regulatory approvals including the approval of the Stock Exchanges, Securities and Exchange Board of India, the National Company Law Tribunal, the Registrar, the Official Liquidator (as may be applicable) and/or such other competent authorities, as may be required under applicable laws.
As on the balance sheet date, such approval of scheme from regulator's is still under process.
k. Undisclosed Income
There were no previously unrecorded income that have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
l. Utilisation of borrowed fund & Share Premium
(i) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or, provided any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(ii) The Company has not received any fund from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or, provided any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
m. In respect of Borrowings secured against current assets:
Quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the company with banks or financial institutions are in agreement with the books of accounts.
n. Loans/Advance granted to Directors, Promoters, or Key Managerial Personnel
The company has not granted any loans or advances in the nature of loans to the Directors, Promotors, Key Managerial Personnel and their relatives. However, the company granted loans to its related parties and reported such amount in Note 55 of these financial statements.
o. Disclosures under Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013
The Company has complied with the provisions of Sections 186 of the Companies Act, 2013, in respect of loans granted, investments made and guarantees given in the current year or previous year.
Note 63 Events after the reporting date
There were no significant events after the end of the reporting period which require any adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements. In terms of Ind AS 10 “Events occuring after reporting period”, the company has not recognised Final dividend (recommended by the board) as a liability at the end of the reporting period.
Note 64 Note on Code on Social Security, 2020
The Code on Social Security 2020 (‘the Code') relating to employee benefits, during the employment and post-employment, has received Presidential assent on September 28, 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. Further, the Ministry of Labour and Employment has released draft rules for the Code on November 13, 2020. However, the effective date from which the changes are applicable is yet to be notified and rules for quantifying the financial impact are also not yet issued.
The Company will assess the impact of the Code and will give appropriate impact in the financial statements in the year in which, the Code becomes effective and the related rules to determine the financial impact are published.
Note 65 Previous year figures have been regrouped/ reclassified and rearranged whenever necessary to correspond with the current year's classification/ disclosure. This reclassification does not affect the overall financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the company. The changes were made to improve the comparability of financial information.
As per our report of even date
For M S K A & Associates For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants Share India Securities Limited
Firm Registration No. 105047W
Sriparna De Parveen Gupta Sachin Gupta
Partner Chairman & Managing Director CEO & Whole-time Director
M.No. 060978 DIN: 00013926 DIN: 00006070
Vijay Kumar Rana Vikas Aggarwal
Place : Noida Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary & Compliance Officer
Dated : May 23, 2025 M.No. FCS 5512
|