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Cosmo First Ltd. Auditor Report
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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.
Market Cap. (Rs.) 2300.92 Cr. P/BV 1.61 Book Value (Rs.) 544.02
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 1307/526 FV/ML 10/1 P/E(X) 17.25
Bookclosure 28/07/2025 EPS (Rs.) 50.81 Div Yield (%) 0.46
Year End :2025-03 

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Derivative financial instruments

We assessed the design and implementation and tested

The Company has entered into various derivative

the operating effectiveness of the key controls over

contracts including foreign exchange forward contracts,

management’s processes for valuation of derivative

currency options, cross currency swaps and interest rate

financial instruments. Our audit procedures included,

swaps which are used to manage and hedge foreign

but were not limited to, the following substantive

currency exchange risks and interest rate risks.

procedures:

The Company has reported net derivative financial

• Obtained independent direct confirmations from

assets at fair value of ^ 1.69 crores and net derivative

banks to confirm the outstanding financial instruments

financial liabilities at fair value of ^ 0.24 crores as of 31

in order to verify existence and rights.

March 2025.

• Reviewed the hedging strategy of the Company,

The Company’s accounting policy on derivatives is

economic relationship and hedge ratio between

disclosed in note 1 (iii) k), l) and related disclosures

hedged items and hedging instruments to assess

are included in note 46. The Company’s significant

the hedge effectiveness of derivative contracts to the

judgements in applying accounting policy are disclosed

extent hedge accounting is applied.

in note 1(v).

• Inspected the underlying agreements and deal

The fair value of the derivative financial instruments is
based on year-end quotes received from counterparty

confirmations for the derivatives.

banks. In respect of designated hedging relationships,

• Assessed whether the accounting policy is consistent

the Company measures the effectiveness thereof using

with the requirements of Indian Accounting Standard

valuation models, such as hypothetical derivative method.

109 ‘Financial Instruments’.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Testing the fair valuation of derivative instruments
and effectiveness of hedging relationships, where
applicable, are complex exercises and hence required
substantial involvement of senior personnel on the
audit engagement with relevant experience.

Accordingly, valuation of the derivative financial
instruments and hedge accounting is determined to be
a key audit matter.

Evaluated the appropriateness of disclosures in relation
to financial risk management, derivative financial
instruments and hedge accounting.

We have also obtained written representations from
management and those charged with governance on
whether the significant assumptions used in valuation
of derivatives are considered reasonable.

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial
statements of Cosmo First Limited (“the Company”),
which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March
2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other
Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity
and Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and
notes to the standalone financial statements, including
a summary of material accounting policies and other
explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
standalone financial statements give the information
required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in
the manner so required and give a true and fair view
in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards
prescribed under Section 133 of the Act (Ind AS) and
other accounting principles generally accepted in India,
of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025,
and its profit and total comprehensive income, changes in
equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

BASIS FOR OPINION

We conducted our audit of the standalone financial
statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
(SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our
responsibilities under those Standards are further
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of
the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report.
We are independent of the Company in accordance with
the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (“the ICAI”) together with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
standalone financial statements under the provisions of
the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the
standalone financial statements.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgment, were of most significance in our
audit of the standalone financial statements of the current
period. These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the standalone financial statements as a
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do
not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

We have determined the matter described below to be
the key audit matter to be communicated in our report:

INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE
STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
AUDITOR'S REPORT THEREON

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the
other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Management Discussion and
Analysis, Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’s
Report, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report,
Corporate Governance and Shareholder’s Information,
but does not include the standalone financial statements
and our Auditor’s Report thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does
not cover the other information and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection
with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing
so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or
our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude
that there is a material misstatement of this other
information, we are required to report that fact. We have
nothing to report in this regard.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND
THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR
THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the
matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to
the preparation of these standalone financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance, total comprehensive income,
changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in
accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act. This
responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of
the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company
and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities; selection and application of appropriate
accounting policies; makingjudgments and estimates that
are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation
and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy

and completeness of the accounting records, relevant
to the preparation and presentation of the standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, the
Management and Board of Directors are responsible for
assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends
to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has
no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing
the Company’s financial reporting process.

AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE
AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the standalone financial statements as
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone
financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the standalone financial statements, whether due
to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or
the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls
relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under
Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible
for expressing our opinion on whether the Company
has adequate internal financial controls with reference
to standalone financial statements in place and the
operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management
and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained,
whether a material uncertainty exists related to events
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we
are required to draw attention in our Auditor’s Report
to the related disclosures in the standalone financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s
report. However, future events or conditions may cause
the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content
of the standalone financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the standalone financial
statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal financial
controls that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to
communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged
with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the standalone
financial statements of the current period and are
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these
matters in our Auditor’s Report unless law or regulation
precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,
in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that
a matter should not be communicated in our report
because the adverse consequences of doing so would
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest
benefits of such communication.

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY
REQUIREMENTS

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report)
Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of
Section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure A, a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3
and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report
to the extent applicable that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.

( b) I n our opinion, proper books of account as
required by law have been kept by the Company
so far as it appears from our examination of
those books.

(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit
and Loss including Other Comprehensive
Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and
the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by
this Report are in agreement with the books
of account.

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with the Indian Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of
the Act.

( e) On the basis of the written representations
received from the directors as on 31 March
2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors is disqualified as on 31
March 2025 from being appointed as a director
in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.

(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls with reference to financial
statements of the Company and the operating
effectiveness of such controls, refer to our
separate Report in Annexure B.

(g) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the
requirements of Section 197(16) of the Act,
as amended:

I n our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us, the
remuneration paid by the Company to its directors
during the year is in accordance with the provisions
of Section 197 of the Act.

(h) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the
best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position
in its standalone financial statements
- Refer Note 39 to the standalone
financial statements.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts
for which there were any material
foreseeable losses.

i ii. There has been no delay in transferring
amounts, required to be transferred to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by
the Company except for the unpaid final
dividend for the financial year 2016-17
amounting to T 0.31 crores which was due
for transfer as on 10 October 2024 but was
transferred on 29 October 2024.

iv. (a) The management has represented
that, to the best of it’s knowledge and
belief, no funds have been advanced
or loaned or invested (either from
borrowed funds or share premium
or any other sources or kind of
funds) by the Company to or in any
other persons or entities, including
foreign entities (“Intermediaries”),
with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Intermediary shall, directly
or indirectly lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in
any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the Company (“Ultimate
Beneficiaries”) or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(b) The management has represented,
that, to the best of it’s knowledge
and belief, no funds have been
received by the Company from any
persons or entities, including foreign
entities (“Funding Parties”), with the
understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company
shall, directly or indirectly, lend or
invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever

by or on behalf of the Funding Party
(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide
any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(c) Based on the audit procedures
performed that have been considered
reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come
to our notice that has caused us to
believe that the representations under
sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e),
as provided under (a) and (b) above,
contain any material misstatement.

v. The final dividend paid by the Company
during the year in respect of the same
declared for the previous year is in
accordance with Section 123 of the Act to
the extent it applies to payment of dividend.

As stated in note 19 to the financial
statements, the Board of Directors of the
Company have proposed final dividend for
the year which is subject to the approval
of the members at the ensuing Annual
General Meeting. The dividend declared
is in accordance with Section 123 of the
Act to the extent it applies to declaration
of dividend.

vi. Based on our examination which included
test checks, the Company has used
accounting software for maintaining its
books of account for the financial year
ended 31 March 2025, which has a feature
of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and
the same has operated throughout the year
for all relevant transactions recorded in the
software. Further, during the course of our
audit we did not come across any instance
of audit trail feature being tampered with.

Additionally, the audit trail has been
preserved by the Company as per the
statutory requirements for record retention.

For S.N. Dhawan & CO LLP

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration No.: 000050N/N500045

Rajeev Kumar Saxena

Partner

Membership No.: 077974

UDIN: 25077974BMOBKS9021

Place: New Delhi

Date: 20 May 2025


 
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