1 .(i) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets:
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made after careful evaluation of the facts and legal aspects of the matter involved, when there is a possible or present obligations that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources. When there is possible or present obligations in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Provisions are recognised when the company has a legal/constructive obligation and on management discretion as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Contingent assets neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
1.(j) Cash and Cash equivalents :
Cash and Cash equivalents in the cash flow statements comprises cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
[I] Capital management
The Company’s capital management objectives is to ensure the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
The capital structure of the Company consists of equity.
The Company sets the amount of capital in proportion to its overall financing structure, i.e. equity and financial liabilities. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets.
[II] Financial Risk Management Framework
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. In order to manage the aforementioned risks, the Company operates a risk management policy and a program that performs close monitoring of and responding to each risk factors.
A) CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primary trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and other financial instruments.
(i) Financial instruments and cash deposits: Credit risk from balances with banks is managed by the Company in accordance with the Company’s policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only through bank.
B) LIQUIDITY RISK
(i) Liquidity risk management
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company’s short-, medium- and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
(ii) Maturities of financial liabilities
The following tables detail the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The amount disclosed in the tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay.
(iii) Maturities of financial assets
The following table details the Company’s expected maturity for its non-derivative financial assets. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interest that will be earned on those assets. The inclusion of information on non-derivative financial assets is necessary in order to understand the Company’s liquidity risk management as the liquidity is managed on a net asset and liability basis.
MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. There has been no significant changes to the Company’s exposure to market risk or the methods in which they are managed or measured.
(i) Currency Risk
The Company undertakes transactions denominated only in Indian Rupees and hence, there is no risk of foreign exchnage fluctuations.
(ii) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
(iii) Other price risk
The Company does not have significant other price risk.
Note No. 1. (n) - Fair Value Measurement Fair Valuation Techniques and Inputs used
This section explains the judgment and estimates made in determining the fair value of the financial instruments that are (a) recognised and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair value are disclosed in financials statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining the fair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards.
Level 1 Inputs:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A quoted market price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and is used without adjustment to measure fair value whenever available, with limited exceptions. If an entity holds a position in a single asset or liability and the asset or liability is traded in an active market, the fair value of the asset or liability is measured within Level 1 as the product of the quoted price for the individual asset or liability and the quantity held by the entity, even if the market’s normal daily trading volume is not sufficient to absorb the quantity held and placing orders to sell the position in a single transaction might affect the quoted price.
Level 2 Inputs:
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted market prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 2 inputs include :
- quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets
- quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active
- inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, for example - interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted interval
- implied volatilities
- credit spreads
- inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (‘market-corroborated inputs’)
Level 3 Inputs:
Level 3 inputs inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are used to measure fair value to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. An entity develops unobservable inputs using the best information available in the circumstances, which might include the entity’s own data, taking into account all information about market participant assumptions that is reasonably available.
Note : The Diffence in Debts Service Coverage Ratio, Return of Equity, Net profit ratio, Return on investment are due to loss in last year.
1. ( p ) - Additional regulatory information Details of benami property held
No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the group for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
Relationship with struck off companies
The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
Wilful defaulter
The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
Undisclosed income
There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
Details of crypto currency or virtual currency
The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.
1. (q ) Events after the reporting period
No material events have occurred after the Balance Sheet date and upto the approval of the Financial Statements 1. ( r ) Previous Year Figures
The figures for the previous year have been regrouped wherever necessary to confirm to current year’s grouping.
See accompanying notes forming part of the financial statements.
In terms of our report attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For MAKK & CO. PRADEEP KUMAR JATWALA
Chartered Accountants Director & CFO
Firm’s Registration no. 117246W DIN: 00053991
ADARSH KUMAR CHOPRA
(CA MUKESH MAHESHWARI) Director
PARTNER DIN: 00313851
Membership No. 049818 JATIN KHETANI
Company Secretary
Mumbai, Dated : 19/05/2025 Reg.No.A32372
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