2.17 Provision and Contingent Liabilities
The Company recognises a provision where there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. However, provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources or there is a present obligation, reliable estimate of the amount of which cannot be made. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure for contingent liability is made.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre¬ tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
Provision for warranty
The estimated liability for warranty is recorded when products are sold. These estimates are established using historical information on the nature, frequency and average cost of obligations and management estimates regarding possible future incidence based on corrective actions on product failure.
2.18 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share is the net profit or loss for the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, if any, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change
in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.19 Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.
The executive committee (which consist of Chairman, Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer, Head Product Management Group and Global Marketing, Head Global Operations, Head Global Finance (Chief Financial Officer), Head Human Resource and Company Secretary) has been identified as the chief operating decision maker (‘CODM') (Refer note 42).
2.20 Leases
The Company as lessee
The Company accounts for each lease component within the contract as a lease separately from non-lease components of the contract and allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components.The Company recognizes right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term at the lease commencement date. The cost of the right of-use asset measured at inception comprises of the amount of initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentive received, any initial direct costs and restoration costs.
Certain lease arrangements include options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities include these options when it is reasonably certain that such options would be exercised.
The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any re-measurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.
Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if any, is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Lease liability is measured at the present value of the following lease payments:
• fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable
• variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date
• amounts expected to be payable by the Company under residual value guarantees
• the exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and
• payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising that option.
Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate.
To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Company:
• where possible, uses recent third-party financing received by the individual lessee as a starting point, adjusted to reflect changes in financing conditions since third party financing was received
• uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk for leases held by Tega Industries Limited, which does not have recent third party financing
• makes adjustments specific to the lease, e.g. term, country, currency and security
If a readily observable amortising loan rate is available to the individual lessee (through recent financing or market data) which has a similar payment profile to the lease, then the Company uses that rate as a starting point to determine the incremental borrowing rate.
The Company is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which are not included in the lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability is reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset.
Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the statement of profit and loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
Variable lease payments that depend on sales are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which the condition that triggers those payments occurs.
The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications. The Company recognises the amount of the re-measurement of lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset. Where the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability, the Company recognises any remaining amount of the re-measurement in the statement of profit and loss.
Payment made towards leases for which non-cancellable term is 12 months or lesser (short-term leases) and low value leases are recognised in the statement of profit and loss as rental expenses over the tenor of such leases. Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liabilities are expensed to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which the events or conditions which trigger those payments occur.
2.21 Dividends
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.
2a Critical Estimates And Judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies.
This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed.
(i) Estimation of defined benefit obligation - Note 32.1
The estimate requires the Company to make assumptions regarding variable such as discount rate and salary growth rate. Change in these key assumptions can have significant impact on the defined benefit obligation.
(ii) Impairment of investments in subsidiaries - Note 4
Determining whether the investments in subsidiaries are impaired requires an estimate of the value in use of investments. In considering the value in use, the management estimates the future cash flows, operating margins, growth rates, discount rates of the underlying business/ operations of the subsidiaries to determine the value using the discounted cash flow model.
(iii) Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets - Note 2.5, 3(a) and 3(d)
The Company estimates the value in use of the cash generating unit (CGU) based on future cash flows after considering current economic conditions and trends, estimated future operating results and growth rates and anticipated future economic and regulatory conditions. The estimated cash flows are developed using internal forecasts. The cash flows are discounted using a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value which involve estimates and judgements.
(iv) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets - Note 2.3, 3(a) and 3(d)
The Company reviews the useful life of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at the end of each reporting period. Uncertainties in these estimates relates to technical
and economic obsolescence that may change the useful life of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. This reassessment may result in change in depreciation and amortisation expense in future periods.
(v) Fair value measurements of financial instruments - Note 38
This includes financial assets and liabilities, measured using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for assets and liability, either directly as prices or indirectly derived from prices which involves estimates and judgements. This majorly includes derivative contracts.
(vi) Expected credit loss for trade receivables
Refer note 2.7, 10(a) and 39A(i) for details of critical estimates in expected credit loss for financial instruments carried at amortised cost.
(vii) Critical judgement in determining the lease term - Note 3(b)
The Company determines the lease term on the basis of termination and renewal options in various lease contracts where the Company applies its judgement.
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Company and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
(f) The Company had a total cash outflow of H 9.98 Mn for leases for the year ended 31 March 2025 (31 March 2024: H 8.02 Mn).
(g) Extension and termination options
Extension and termination options are included in the Company's lease contracts. These are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Company's operations. In majority of the lease contracts, the extension and termination options held are exercisable by mutual consent of both the lessor and the lessee and in few contracts, the option to terminate the lease is with lessee only. For determining the lease term of land, plant & machinery, office space and office equipment, the following factors are normally the most relevant:
• If there are significant penalty payments to terminate (or not extend), the Company is typically reasonably certain to extend (or not terminate).
Note 3(b): Right-of-Use Assets (Contd..)
• If any leasehold improvements are expected to have a significant remaining value, the Company is typically reasonably certain to extend (or not terminate).
• Otherwise, the Company considers other factors including historical lease durations, the costs and business disruption required to replace the leased asset.
The Company has entered into a long-term lease for an office space which contains further renewal options and only the Company can terminate the lease giving 6 months notice. Considering the above factors, the termination option with the Company and the expected period of use, the lease term has been determined as 60 years which is shorter than the contractual duration.
(h) Residual value guarantees
There are no residual value guarantees in relation to any lease contracts.
(i) The Company has entered into 36 months leave and license agreements for five office spaces at various locations. These agreements are pending for registration under the Registration Act, 1908.
Note:
(i) As at 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024, the Company carried out an impairment assessment in view of the subsidiary's net-worth being less than the carrying amount of the investment.
The recoverable value of investments held in Tega Holdings Pte Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company is, inter alia, dependent on the operational and financial performance of Tega Industries Africa Proprietary Limited, Tega Industries Chile SpA and Losugen Pty Ltd. The recoverable amount is computed using discounted cash flow model with cash flow projections for the next financial year based on management estimates and forecasts for next four years. Cash Flows beyond these periods are extrapolated using estimated growth rates.
The projections are based on both past performance and the expectations of future performance and assumptions therein. The Company estimates discount rates using post-tax rates that reflect the current market rates adjusted to company specific risk relating to the relevant segments and countries in which they operate. The weighted average post-tax discount rates used for discounting the cash flows projections is in the range of 13.30%-20.40% (31 March 2024: 11.00%-17.90%). Beyond the specifically forecasted period, a growth rate of 2.00%-2.50% (31 March 2024: 2.00%-3.00%.) is used to extrapolate the cash flow projections. This rate does not exceed the average long-term growth rate for the relevant markets.
The Company has also conducted sensitivity analysis on the impairment tests including sensitivity in respect of key assumptions being growth rate, discount rates etc. The management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the key assumptions used in the assessment would cause the carrying value of investments to exceed its recoverable value.
Note: 10(a) Trade Receivables (Contd..)
Notes:
(a) Allowance For Expected Credit Loss
In determination of the allowance for credit losses on receivables, the Company has used the practical expedient by computing the expected credit losses based on provision matrix, which has taken into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward looking information. Company also analyses all its receivables periodically for recoverability assessment and wherever they have analysed that the receivable may be credit impaired on account of non recoverability, loss allowance on such receivables have been provided in full.
(e) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares
The company has one class of equity shares having par value of H10/-. Each equity shareholder is entitled to vote in the same proportion as the equity capital paid (whether fully paid or partly paid) held by the shareholder bears to the total paid up equity capital of the company. Each equity shareholder is entitled to dividend in proportion of the amount paid up as and when the company declares and pays dividend after obtaining shareholders' approval. Dividends are paid in Indian Rupees. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
(f) Shares Reserved For Issue Under Options
Pursuant to approved employee stock option scheme 2011, the Company has granted Nill nos of employees stock options of which Nil (31 March 2024: 498,628) of the options have been exercised (also Refer Note 46).
Nature And Purpose Of Reserves
(i) Securities premium
Securities premium is used to record premium received on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Companies Act”).
(ii) General reserve
Under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956, a general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net profit at a specified percentage in accordance with applicable regulations. Consequent to the introduction of the Companies Act 2013, the requirement to mandatory transfer a specified percentage of net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn.
(iii) Retained earnings
Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfer to general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
(iv) Share options outstanding account
The share options outstanding account is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options issued to employees under the Company's Employee stock option plan (Refer Note 46).
Note: 18 Other Equity (Contd..)
(v) Cash flow hedge reserve
The cumulative effective portion of gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recognised in cash flow hedge reserve. Such changes recognised are reclassified to the standalone statement of profit and loss when the hedged item affects the profit or loss or are included as an adjustment to the cost of the related non-financial hedged item in accordance with the Company's accounting policy.
Note: 32.1 Employee Benefits Obligations (Contd..)
(b) Defined benefit plan - Funded Gratuity
The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees. As per scheme, the Gratuity Trust fund managed by the Trust, makes payment to vested employees on retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's eligible salary (fifteen days salary) depending upon the tenure of service subject to a revised maximum limit of amount payable under Payment of Gratuity Act. Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity plan are determined by actuarial valuation as set out in Note 2.15 based upon which, the Company makes contribution to the Gratuity fund.
(ii) Other long term employee benefit plans
The leave obligations cover the Company's liability for other long term benefits.
Compensated absences cover the Company's liability for sick and earned leave.As the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the payment beyond 12 months the entire amount has been treated as current.
Note: 32.1 Employee Benefits Obligations (Contd..)
(vii) Risk exposure
Valuations are performed on certain basic set of pre-determined assumptions and other regulatory framework which may vary over time. Thus, the Company is exposed to various risks in providing the above gratuity benefit which are as follows:
Interest Risk:
The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in an increase in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in the value of the liability (as shown in standalone financial statements).
Liquidity Risk:
This is the risk that the Company is not able to meet the short-term gratuity pay-outs. This may arise due to non-availability of enough cash/ cash equivalent to meet the liabilities or holding of illiquid assets not being sold in time.
Salary Escalation Risk:
The present value of the defined benefit plan's calculated with the assumption of salary increase rate of plan participants in future. Deviation in the rate of increase of salary in future for plan participants from the rate of increase in salary used to determine the present value of obligation will have a bearing on the plan's liability.
Demographic Risk:
The Company has used certain mortality and attrition assumptions in valuation of the liability. The Company is exposed to the risk of actual experience turning out to be worse compared to the assumption.
Regulatory Risk:
Gratuity benefit is paid in accordance with the requirements of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (as amended from time to time). There is a risk of change in regulations requiring higher gratuity pay-outs (e.g. Increase in the maximum limit on gratuity of H 2.00 Mn).
(viii) Defined benefit liability and employer contributions
The company expects to contribute H 35.47 Mn to the funded retiring gratuity plan in the financial year 2025-26.
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 12 years (31 March 2024: 12 years).
Note: 38 Fair Value Measurements (Contd..)
(ii) Valuation technique used to determine fair value
(a) Derivatives are fair valued using market observable rates and published prices together with forecasted cash flow information where applicable.
(b) Investments (Mutual funds) carried at fair value are generally based on available NAVs.
(c) Fair value of borrowings is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows. The carrying amounts of other borrowings with floating rate of interest are considered to be close to the fair value.
(d) The carrying amounts of remaining financial assets and liabilities are considered to be the same as their fair values.
(e) Management uses its best judgement in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments. However, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could have realised or paid in sale transactions as of respective dates. As such, fair value of financial instruments subsequent to the reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.
Note: 39 Financial Risk Management (Contd..)
(A) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables and contract assets) including deposits with banks, investments and other financial instruments. The Company periodically monitors the recoverability and credit risks of its other financial assets including security deposits and other receivables.
i) Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by the management subject to the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Trade receivables are non-interest bearing. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored.
At each reporting date the Company measures loss allowance for certain class of financial assets based on historical trend industry practice and the business environment in which the Company operates. The assumptions and estimates applied for determining credit loss are reviewed periodically. The company also uses lifetime of expected credit loss model based on provisional matrix for estimating the allowance for excepted credit losses.
ii) Financial instruments and cash deposits
Credit risk from balances with banks and investments is managed by the Company in accordance with the Company's policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits assigned to each counterparty. The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through counterparty's potential failure to make payments.
The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the balance sheet at 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024 is the carrying amounts of trade receivables, investments, balances with bank and other financial assets.
(B) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, Company's treasury maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under committed credit lines. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows.
(i) Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Company's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities:
(ii) As of 31 March 2025, the maximum potential liability under financial guarantees (referred in Note 43B) amounted to H 1,162.40 Mn (31 March 2024: H 1,181.93 Mn). Financial guarantees are assumed to be due immediately on invocation.
(C) Market Risk
(i) Foreign currency risk
The Company deals with foreign currency bank accounts, trade receivables, loans, borrowings, trade payables and is therefore exposed to foreign exchange risk associated with exchange rate movement.
The Company operates internationally and portion of the business is transacted in several currencies and consequently the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk through its sales in overseas and purchases from overseas suppliers in various foreign currencies. Foreign currency exchange rate exposure is partly balanced by purchasing of goods, commodities and services in the respective currencies. The Company primarily uses derivatives to hedge its risk against foreign currency balances of borrowings, trade payables and trade receivable and contract assets. Such exposures are managed within approved policy parameters utilising foreign exchange forward contracts and options. Further, the Company also has variable interest rate loan
Note: 39 Financial Risk Management (Contd..)
(ii) Price risk (a) Exposure
Security price risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to change in market traded prices. The company invests its surplus funds primarily in liquid schemes of mutual funds (debt instruments) which are categorised as low risk products from liquidity and interest rate perspectives. The carrying amount of the Company's investments are designated as at fair value through profit or loss at the end of the reporting period.[Refer Note 9].
(iii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates.
The Company's main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk.
The Company's fixed rate borrowings are carried at amortised cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.
(a) Interest rate risk exposure
On Financial Liabilities:
The exposure of the Company's financial liabilities to interest rate risk is as follows:
Note: 41 Capital Management
(a) Risk management
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to:
• safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and
• maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
The capital structure of the Company is based on management’s judgement of the appropriate balance of key elements in order to meet its strategic and day-to-day needs. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. The funding requirement is met through a mixture of equity, long term borrowings and short term borrowings.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
The Company’s policy is to maintain a stable and strong capital structure with a focus on total equity so as to maintain investor, creditors and market confidence and to sustain future development and growth of its business. The Company will take appropriate steps in order to maintain, or if necessary adjust, its capital structure.
Note: 42 Segment Information
The Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing and distribution of specialized ‘critical to operate' and recurring consumable products for the global mineral beneficiation, mining and bulk solids handling industry. In accordance with Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments", the Company has presented the segment information on the basis of its consolidated financial statements.
Note: 43C
The Company has evaluated the impact of the Supreme Court Judgment in case of "Vivekananda Vidyamandir And Others Vs The Regional Provident Fund Commissioner (II) West Bengal" and the related circular (Circular No. C-I/1(33)2019/Vivekananda Vidya Mandir/284) dated 20 March 2019 issued by the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation in relation to non-exclusion of certain allowances from the definition of "basic wages" of the relevant employees for the purposes of determining contribution to provident fund under the Employees' Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. While further clarification on applicability and operation of the Order is awaited from the Provident Fund authorities, based on estimates by the management, the impact of the Order is not expected to be material on the standalone financial statements. The management will continue to assess the impact of further developments relating to retrospective application of the Supreme Court's judgement considering the additional guidance as and when issued by the statutory authorities.
(e) Fair value of options granted
No grants were issued during the year.
(f) Expense arising from share-based payment transactions
Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised in profit or loss as part of employee benefit expense were Nil (31 March 2024: Nil).
(g) The existing Employee Stock Option Scheme 2011 has been aligned with Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2021 and the same was approved in Board Resolution dated 11 February 2022 and shareholder's resolution vide postal ballot dated 3 April 2022. The Company has received in-principle approval from the stock exchange for the said scheme. During the current year Nil (31 March 2024: 181,380) equity shares has been exercised.
Note: 47 Reconciliation Of Quarterly Bank Returns
For the year ended 31 March 2025
The Company has filed quarterly returns/ statements with the banks in lieu of the sanctioned working capital facilities which are in agreement with the books of accounts. Quarterly returns/ statements for the quarter ended 31 March 2025 is yet to be filed by the Company, as the same is not yet due.
For the year ended 31 March 2024
The Company has filed quarterly returns/ statements with the banks in lieu of the sanctioned working capital facilities which are in agreement with the books of accounts. Quarterly returns/ statements for the quarter ended 31 March 2025 is yet to be filed by the Company, as the same is not yet due.
Note: 48 Additional Disclosures Relating To Investments In Subsidiaries And Joint Ventures
Set out below are the list of subsidiaries and a joint venture of the Company as at 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024. These investments are carried at cost less impairment, if any. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business, and the proportion of ownership interest is the same as the proportion of voting rights held.
Note: 49 Additional Regulatory Information
(a) The Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post employment received Indian Parliament approval and Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India and subsequently on 13 November 2020 draft rules were published and invited for stakeholders' suggestions. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.
(b) The Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(c) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority or other lender in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
(d) There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
(e) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.
(f) There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
(g) The Company has complied with the number of layers as prescribed under the Companies Act, read with the Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017.
(h) The Company has not revalued its Property, plant and equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets) or Intangible assets or both during the current or previous year.
(i) The Company has raised funds on short term and long term basis from banks and financial institutions, and have applied the same for the purpose for which they were obtained.
(j) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person or entity, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall
(i) whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons/ entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (‘Ultimate Beneficiaries') or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(k) The Company has not received any fund from any person or entity, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
Note: 49 Additional Regulatory Information (Contd..)
(i) The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous year.
(m) The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has prescribed a new requirement for companies under the proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 inserted by the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules 2021 requiring companies, which uses accounting software for maintaining its books of account, shall use only such accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit log of each change made in the books of account along with the date when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled.
The Company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same have been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software, except that audit trail feature was not enabled at the database level for accounting software to log any direct data changes. Further, there are no instance of audit trail feature being tampered with, where such feature is enabled. Furthermore, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention, where such feature is enabled.
(n) Figures for the previous period have been regrouped/ reclassified wherever necessary to conform to current year's classification. The impact of such reclassification/ regrouping is not material to these financial statements.
Signature to Note 1 to 49 above.
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP For and on behalf of Board of Directors
Firm Registration Number: 001076N/N500013
Chartered Accountants
Anamitra Das Madan Mohan Mohanka Mehul Mohanka
Partner Chairman Managing Director & CEO
Membership Number: 062191 DIN: 00049388 DIN: 00052134
Place : Gurugram Place : Kolkata Place : Kolkata
Date : 15 May 2025 Date : 15 May 2025 Date : 15 May 2025
Manjuree Rai Sharad Kumar Khaitan
Company Secretary Chief Financial Officer
Membership No. A12858
Place : Kolkata Place : Kolkata
Date : 15 May 2025 Date : 15 May 2025
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