t. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
Company recognizes provision, when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows.
Contingent liabilities are recognition only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events, not wholly within the control of the Company, or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources, or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.
Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.
As per Ind AS 37, Contingent liabilities, if any, are not recognized but are disclosed and described in the notes to the financial statements, including an estimate of their potential financial effect and uncertainties relating to the amount or timing of any outflow, unless the possibility of settlement is remote.
Contingent assets are not disclosed in the financial statements unless an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
u. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
v. Related Party Disclosures
All disclosures as specified under Ind AS 24 are made in these financial Statements in respect of the company’s transactions with related parties.
w. Financial Instruments:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized on the Company Balance Sheet when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
a- Financial Assets - Trade receivables
Trade receivables are non-interest-bearing and are recognized initially at fair value. b- Interest-bearing borrowings
Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are initially recorded at fair value, net of attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest bearing borrowings are stated at amortized cost with any difference between proceeds and redemption value being recognized in the Income Statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.
c- Trade payable
Trades payable is non-interest-bearing and are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
x. Derivative financial instruments - (previously we were doing, not in current year)
Derivative transactions are not entered into by the Company in the form of Forward Contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in the exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The counter party of these contracts is bank. Although, these derivatives constitute hedge from an economic perspective, they do not qualify for hedge accounting under IND AS 109 and consequently are categorized as financial assets or financial liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) category in accordance with Ind AS 109. The resultant gain or losses are included in the sales and other operating revenue in the profit & loss account. Valued the outstanding forward contract at MTM basis.
Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet only when there is a current legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Fair Value Related Disclosures:
Fair Value measurement:
Fair value related disclosures for financial instruments and non-financial assets that are measured at fair value or where fair values are summarized in the following notes.
The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the principal market for the asset or liability or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or market for the asset or liability the principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
Valuation Techniques and Inputs used:
Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobserved inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. For the purpose of fair value disclosures, Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
Comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of Financial Instruments:
The management assessed that for all Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, the carrying amounts are equal to the fair value.
The Company’s credit period for customers generally ranges from 0-150 days. The ageing of trade receivables that are past due but not impaired is given below:
The figures of previous year have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary and possible so as to confirm with the figures of the current year.
For Mittal and Associates For and on behalf of Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants FR No. : 106456W
CA Mukesh Kumar Sharma Upendra Shah Ronish Shah
Partner Managing Director Director
Membership No. : 134020 DIN: 007404851 DIN: 03643455
Place : Mumbai Prashant Chauhan Ayushi Bathiya
Date : 28-05-2024 CFO Company Secretary
UDIN : 24134020BKEIUW7753 PAN: ARNPC9627K Membership No. A55490
** Segment Reporting: -
The Company has presented segment information in the consolidated financial statements which are presented in the same financial report. Accordingly, in terms of Paragraph 4 of Ind AS 108 ‘Operating Segments’, no disclosures related to segments are presented in these standalone financial statements.
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