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Keltech Energies Ltd. Auditor Report
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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.
Market Cap. (Rs.) 405.89 Cr. P/BV 3.64 Book Value (Rs.) 1,115.40
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 5198/2486 FV/ML 10/1 P/E(X) 16.27
Bookclosure 04/08/2025 EPS (Rs.) 249.41 Div Yield (%) 0.04
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the accompanying Financial Statements of Keltech Energies Limited (“the Company”), which comprise
the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income),
the Statement of Changes in Equity and theStatement of Cash Flows for the year then ended and notes to the Financial
Statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to
as “the financial statements”).

In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Financial
Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the ‘'Act”) in the manner so required and give a
true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with
the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at31stMarch, 2025, theprofit,other comprehensive income,
changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of Financial Statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under
section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the
Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of the FinancialStatements' section of our report. We are independent of the
Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ('ICAI') together
with the independence requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Statements under the provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for audit opinion on the Financial Statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial
Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Sr.

No.

Key Audit Matters

Auditor’s Response

1

Litigations, Provisions (including Provision for
Powder Factor deduction) & Contingent Liabilities

There are litigations pending before various forums against
the Company. These also include matters under various
statutes and involves significant management judgement
and estimates on the possible outcome of the litigations
and consequent provisioning thereof or disclosure as
contingent liabilities.

The company also needs to make provision for powder
factor for sales to PSUs wherein there is uncertainty since
the same gets determined on final testing by the customer;

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a
present obligation (legal/ constructive) as a result of a
past event for which it is probable that a cash outflow will
be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the
amount of the obligation;

We identified this as a key matter as the estimate of these
amounts involve a significant degree of management
judgement and high estimation uncertainty.

(Refer Note No. 30 to theFinancial Statements)

To address this key audit matter, our procedures

included:

- Obtaining from the management details of matters
under disputeincluding ongoing and completed tax
assessments, demands andother litigations;

- Assessing / evaluating the appropriateness of
the Company's accounting policies relating to
provisions as per the relevant applicable accounting
standards especially Ind AS 37 “Provisions,
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets”;

- Evaluation and testing of the design of internal
controls followed by the Company relating to
litigations, open tax positions for direct and
indirect taxes and other matters and process
followed to decide provisioning for the said
liabilities or disclosure as Contingent Liabilities;

- Obtained and assessed the Company's
assumptions and estimates in respect of litigations,
including the liabilities or provisions recognized
or contingent liabilities disclosed in the financial
statements.

Sr.

No.

Key Audit Matters

Auditor’s Response

- On a test basis, performed substantive procedures
on the underlying calculations supporting the
provisions recorded.

- Discussing with Company's legal team and
taxation team for sufficient understanding of
on-going and potential legal matters impacting
the Company and the possible outcomes for the
same;

- We also involved our firm's internal experts
to evaluate the management's underlying
judgements in making their estimates with regard
to such matters.

2.

IT systems and controls over financial reporting

We identified IT systems and controls over financial
reporting as a key audit matter for the Company
because its financial accounting and reporting systems
are fundamentally reliant on IT systems and IT controls
to process significant transaction volumes, specifically
with respect to revenue and inventories. Also, due to
absence of documented SOPs, RCMs in many areas,
large transaction volumes, and the increasing challenge to
protect the integrity of the Company's systems and data,
cyber security has become more significant;

Automated accounting procedures and IT environment
controls, which include IT governance, IT general
controls over program development and changes, access
to program and data and IT operations, IT application
controls and interfaces between IT applications are
required to be designed and to operate effectively to
ensure accurate financial reporting;

In view of the significance of the matter, we applied

the following audit procedures among others, to

obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence:

- Assessed the complexity of the IT environment
through discussion with the IT team and identified
IT applications that are relevant to our audit;

- Evaluated the operating effectiveness of IT
general controls over program development
and changes, access to program and data and IT
operations;

- Performed IT-Dependent Manual Controls Testing;

- Performed inquiry procedures with the IT team
of the Company in respect of the overall security
architecture and any key threats addressed by
the Company during the year;

- Evaluated the operating effectiveness of IT
application controls in the key processes
impacting financial reporting of the Company;

Information other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report thereon

The Company's Management and the Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexures
to Board's Report, Corporate Governance Report and Shareholder's information, but does not include the Financial
Statements and our auditors' report thereon. The Management Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexures
to Board's Report, Corporate Governance Report and Shareholder's information is expected to be made available to us
after the date of this auditors' report.

Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above
when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONT..)

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we
are required to report that fact. When we read the other information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement
therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

The Company's Management and Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the
Companies Act, 2013 with respect to the preparation of theseFinancial Statements that give a true and fair view of the
state of affairs, profit and other comprehensive income,changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance
with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind-AS”) specified
under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance
with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and
other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were
operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation
and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management and Board of Directorsare responsible for assessing the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic
alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company's financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism
throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than
for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control;

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion
on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system with reference to the financial statements, in
place and the operating effectiveness of such controls;

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by management;

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the management and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting
in preparation of financial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors' report to the related
disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors' report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable
that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider
quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our
work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.

We communicate with the those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our
audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought
to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditors' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditors' Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India
in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the
Annexure A, statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief
were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from
our examination of those books (Also refer our comments in para 2(h)(vi))

(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of changes
in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books
of account;

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Act;

(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025 taken on record by
the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on 31st March 2025 from being appointed as a director
in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;

(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to Financial Statements of the Company
and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in
Annexure B. Our report expresses
an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controlswith
reference to the financial statements;

(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors' Report in accordance with the requirements of
section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:

In our opinion and to best of our information and according to explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the
Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act; and

(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors' Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as on 31st March, 2025 on its financial position in

its financial statements. Refer Note No. 30 to the financial statements;

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were material
foreseeable losses;

iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection
Fund by the Company;

iv. a) The management has represented that, to the best of it's knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note No. 38

to the financial statements, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been
advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of
funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”),
with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly
or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries;

b) The management has represented, that, to the best of it's knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note
No.38 to the financial statements, no funds (which are material either individually or in aggregate) have been
received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly,
lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding
Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries; and

c) Based on such audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances;
nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii)
of Rule 11(e) as provided under a) and b) above, contain any material misstatement.

v. The Final dividend paid by the Company during the year in respect of the same declared for the previous year is in
accordance with Section 123 of the Act, as applicable.

As stated in NoteNo. 39to the financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final
dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The
dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act, to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend;

vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company hasused accounting software for maintaining its
books of account which has the feature of recording audit trail (edit logs) facility and the same has operated throughout
the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come
across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered withand the audit trail has not been preserved by the company
as per the statutory requirements for record retention.

For CNK & Associates LLP

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration No: 101961W/W-100036

Himanshu Kishnadwala

Partner

Membership No: 037391
UDIN: 25037391BMLFUT5838

Place: Mumbai

Date: 23rd May, 2025


 
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