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Transformers & Rectifiers (India) Ltd. Auditor Report
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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.
Market Cap. (Rs.) 8190.02 Cr. P/BV 5.19 Book Value (Rs.) 52.61
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 502/224 FV/ML 1/1 P/E(X) 30.98
Bookclosure 18/09/2026 EPS (Rs.) 8.81 Div Yield (%) 0.09
Year End :2026-03 

We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial
Statements of
Transformers and Rectifiers (India)
Limited
(“the Company”), which comprise the Balance
Sheet as at March 31, 2026, the Statement of Profit and Loss
(including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement
of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for
the year ended on that date, and notes to the Standalone
Financial Statements, including a summary of the material
accounting policies and other explanatory information
(herein after referred to as “the Standalone Financial
Statements”).

In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
Standalone Financial Statements give the information
required by the Companies Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred
to as “the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true
and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting
Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read
with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015 as amended, (hereinafter referred to as “Ind AS”) and
other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of
the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2026, and
its profit, total comprehensive income, changes in equity
and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
(hereinafter referred to as “SAs”) specified under section
143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those
Standards are further described in the Auditor's
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements section of our report. We are independent of
the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(hereinafter referred to as “ICAI”) together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of
the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.

Key Audit Matter

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgment, were of most significance in our
audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the
current period. These matters were addressed in the
context of our audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters. We have determined the matters described
below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in
our report.

Sr. No. Key Audit Matters

Auditor’s response

1 Revenue recognition

Principal audit procedure

The Company is in the business of
manufacturing and supplying transformers
and rectifiers. The Company has major
types of customers such as Central and
State PSUs and industrial customers.

Revenue from sale of transformers and
rectifiers is considered as key audit matter
as there is a risk of accuracy of recognition
and measurement of sales in the
Standalone Financial Statements
considering following aspects:

Our approach was a combination of test of internal controls
and substantive procedures which included the following:

- Evaluated the design of internal control.

- For evaluation of operative effectiveness of internal control,
tested revenue by verifying, on sample basis, agreements
executed with the customers, relevant documentary evidence of
satisfaction of performance obligation for timing of recognition
of revenue, accuracy of revenue recognition including variable
consideration included in pricing, cut off transactions at the
year-end and tax amount of invoice.

- Determination of performance
obligations for recognition of revenue.

- Performed substantive testing by verifying invoices and
relevant documentary evidence on sample basis.

- Estimation of variable consideration in
pricing.

- Obtained balance confirmation for selected samples and
verified the reconciliation, if any, for the confirmation received.

- Cut off transactions

- Evaluated the appropriateness of accounting policies, related
disclosure made and overall presentation in the Standalone
Financial Statements in terms of Ind AS 115.

Sr. No.

Key Audit Matters

Auditor’s response

2

Recoverability of assessment of
trade receivables

Principal audit procedure

As at the balance sheet date, the value of

- Obtained understanding of the process implemented by the

trade receivable is Rs. 1,057.71 crore
representing 42.30 % of total assets.

Company for impairment of trade receivables.

- Tested the accuracy of ageing of trade receivables at year end

Trade receivables of the Company comprise
mainly receivables from Central and State

on a sample basis.

PSUs and industrial customers.

- Verified the working of impairment of trade receivables.

Recoverability of assessment of trade

- Obtained a list of outstanding trade receivables and identified

receivables is considered as a key audit

any debtors with financial difficulty through discussion with

matter because of the significance of trade
receivables to the financial statements as

management.

a whole and assessing the allowance for

- Evaluated the historical accuracy of impairment of trade

impairment of debtors requires

receivables on a sample basis by examining the actual

management to make subjective

write-offs, the reversal of previous recorded allowance and

judgement over both the timing of
recognition and estimation of amount

new allowance recorded.

required for such impairment.

- Tested subsequent settlement of trade receivables considering
one specific date as a cut-off date during the year on a sample
basis.

- Evaluated the appropriateness of accounting policy as per Ind
AS 109 and overall presentation in the standalone financial
statements with reference to trade receivables.

3

Contingent Liabilities

Principal audit procedure

Contingent Liabilities are for ongoing

- Obtained details of disputed claims as on March 31, 2026,

litigations and claims before various
authorities and third parties. These relate

from the management.

to indirect tax and claims not acknowledge

- Discussed with the management about the significant

as debt.

judgment considered in determining possible outcome and
future cash outflows of these disputes.

Contingent liabilities are considered as key
audit matters as the amount involved is

- Verified relevant documents related to disputes.

significant and it also involves significant

- Evaluated the appropriateness of accounting policies, related

management judgement to determine

disclosure made and overall presentation in the Standalone

possible outcome and future cash outflows
of these disputes.

Financial Statements in terms of Ind AS 37.

Information Other than the Standalone Financial
Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the
preparation of the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the
Management Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report
including Annexures to Board's Report, Business
Responsibility and Sustainability Report, Corporate
Governance and Shareholder's Information, but does
not include the Standalone Financial Statements,
Consolidated Financial Statements and our auditor's
reports thereon. The other information report is expected
to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's
report.

Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements
does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone
Financial Statements, or our knowledge obtained during
the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated.

When we read the Final Annual report, if we conclude that
there is a material misstatement therein, we are required
to communicate the matter to those charged with
governance and take necessary actions as per applicable
laws and regulations.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged
with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the
matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to
the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance, total comprehensive income,
changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in
accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
specified under Section 133 of the Act and other
accounting principles generally accepted in India. This
responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of
the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that
were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the Standalone Financial
Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements,
management is responsible for assessing the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless management
either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the
Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with SAs will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these Standalone Financial Statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit
procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to

provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.

- Obtain an understanding of internal financial
controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we
are also responsible for expressing our opinion on
whether the Company has adequate internal
financial controls system in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.

- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by
management.

- Conclude on the appropriateness of management's
use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are
required to draw attention in our auditor's report to
the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial
Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor's report. However, future events or conditions
may cause the Company to cease to continue as a
going concern.

- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the Standalone Financial Statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the
Standalone Financial Statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal control
that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to
communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements of the current period and are therefore the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's

report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare
circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our

audit we report that:

a. We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books.

c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss
including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement
of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash
Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement
with the books of account.

d. In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial
Statements comply with the Ind AS specified under
Section 133 of the Act.

e. On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors as on March 31, 2026 taken on
record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors
is disqualified as on March 31, 2026 from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2)
of the Act.

f. With respect to the adequacy of internal financial
control with reference to the Standalone Financial
Statements of the Company and the operating
effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
Report in “Annexure - A”. Our report expresses an
unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating
effectiveness of the Company's internal financial
control over with reference to the Standalone
Financial Statements of the Company.

g. With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as
amended in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given
to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position in its
Standalone Financial Statements. Refer Note
45(A) to the Standalone Financial Statements.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts for which
there were any material foreseeable losses.

iii. During the year, there were no amounts which
wererequired to be transferred to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the Company.

iv. (a) The management has represented that, to the

best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which
are material either individually or in the
aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or
invested (either from borrowed funds or share
premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by
the company to or in any other person or entity,
including foreign entity ("Intermediaries”), which
the understanding, whether recorded in writing
or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether,
directly or indirectly lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the company
(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(b) The Management has represented, that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which
are material either individually or in the
aggregate) have been received by the Company
from any person or entity, including foreign entit
(“Funding Parties”), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly,
lend or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate
Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security
or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been
considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come to our notice
that has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of
Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above,
contain any material misstatement.

v. (a) The final dividend proposed in the previous year,

declared and paid by the Company during the
year is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act,
as applicable.

(b) The Board of Directors of the Company have
proposed final dividend for the year which is
subject to the approval of the members at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting. The amount of
dividend proposed is in accordance with section
123 of the Act, as applicable.

vi. Based on our examination which included test
checks, the Company has used an accounting
software for maintaining its books of account which
has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility
and the same has operated throughout the year for
all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
Further, during the course of our audit we did not
come across any instance of audit trail feature being

tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved
by the Company as per the statutory requirements
for record retention.

2. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report)
Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub section (11) of
section 143 of the Act, we give in the
“Annexure - B”,
a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph
3 and 4 of the order.

3. With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor's Report in accordance with the
requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the
remuneration paid by the Company to its directors
during the year is in accordance with the provisions
of section 197 of the Act read with Schedule V of the
Act.

For, Manubhai & Shah LLP

Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No.: 106041W/W100136

K. B. Solanki

Partner

Place: Ahmedabad Membership No.: 110299

Date: 21st April, 2026 UDin: 26110299XLKMDC1022


 
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