19.2 The rights, preferences and restrictions attached to each class of shares:
The Company has issued only one class of equity shares having par face value of Rs 1/- per share. Each equity shareholder is eligible for one vote per fully paid share held. Any dividend, if proposed by the Board of Directors, is subject to the approval of shareholders. Dividend declared and paid would be in Indian rupees. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity share will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders or in case of partly paid shares the paid-up amount.
20.1 Description of nature and purpose of each reserve a General Reserve
Under the erstwhile Companies Act, 1956, it was mandatory to transfer a requisite amount to a general reserve before a company can declare dividend. This mandatory requirement has been withdrawn under Companies Act, 2013.The amounts previously transferred to the general reserve whether relating to declaration of dividend or otherwise is a free reserve available to the Compan
b Capital Redemption Reserve
As per provisions of Companies Act, 2013, capital redemption reserve is created when the company purchases its own shares out of free reserve or security premium or redeems its preference shares out of profits. A sum equal to the nominal value of shares so purchased or redeemed is transferred to Capital Redemption Reserve. The reserve is utilized in accordance with the provisions of Section 69 of Companies Act, 2013. It is very old reserve.
c Retained Earnings
This reserve represents undistributed accumlated earnings of the company as on the balance sheet date. Retained Earnings is a free reserve available to the Company.
35. Discontinuing Operations
In view of the Economic/Financial non-viability and on-going labor problems etc., the Company had discontinued its operations of manufacturing of Polyester Fibers and Chips in 1998. In earlier years the company had disposed off all assets related to discontinued business, however disputed financial liabilities are still pending as per details given below.
35.1 The carrying amount of total assets and liabilities to be disposed off at the year end are as follows. Comparative information for the discontinuing operations is included in accordance with Ind AS-105, Discontinuing Operations:
35.2 Other payable, Note 21, includes alleged dues being contested before the Honourable Jurisdictional High Court and other Authorities at Rs. 21642 Thousand (P.Y. Rs. 21642 Thousand). These dues pertain to erstwhile employees of the Company and the matter is subjudice. These will be paid when finally settle by the Honourable Court/ Authorities concerned. Hence it has not been fair valued.
37. Contingent Liabilities & Commitments (To the extent not provided for)
Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts including excise, Income Tax, Labour Disputes, Legal and other Disputes: (Rs. ‘000)
(Amount in Rs. Thousands)
|
Particulars
|
As at 31-03-2025
|
As at 31-03-2024
|
(a) PF Cases pending at various forums
|
5,895
|
5,895
|
(b) Labor Matters relating settlement pending at various forums
|
4,742
|
4,742
|
(c) Custom Matters
|
1,711
|
1,711
|
(d) Excise Matters being refund claim and Interest thereon
|
13,831
|
32,360
|
(e) Income Tax Matters
|
2,217
|
2,217
|
(f) FEMA Matters
|
12,600
|
12,600
|
(g) Legal cases against company u/s 138 of Negotiable Instrument Act
|
9,246
|
9,246
|
Notes:
a) Interest and penalty, if any, is not computable at this point of time hence not considered in the above statement of contingent liability.
b) The Company had received a notice from Commissioner of Customs (Export-1), Mumbai relating to submission of Export Obligation Discharge Certificate for fulfilment of export obligations during export obligation period prior to the year 2000. The Company has filed a writ petition against the said notice before Hon’ble Allahabad High Court and the Management believes that no material liability will arise in this matter.
38. Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) :
As per section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a CSR Committee has been formed to assist the Board of Directors to formulate the CSR Policy and review the implementation and progress of the same. The Company is required to spend, in every financial year, at least two per cent of the average net profits of the company made during the three immediately preceding financial years on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. The areas for CSR activities are eradication of hunger and malnutrition, promoting education, art & culture, healthcare, disaster management etc.
Note 1: The company has decided to set up a fire station at the Kavi Nagar Industrial Area, Ghaziabad requiring time to complete. The company has given advance for purchase of a Fire Tender. The unspent amount has been transferred to a special account with the Bank in accordance with provisions of Section 135(6) of the Companies Act, 2013.
Note 2: During the year the company had created a provision for unspent CSR amount of Rs. 11723 (thousands) as at March 31,2025 out of which a sum of Rs. 3652 (thousands) was spent upto the month of April 2025. The unspent amount transferred to the special account shall be utilized on setting up Fire Station.
39. In the opinion of the Board and to the best of their knowledge and belief the value on realization of all assets other than property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and non-current investments, in the ordinary course of business will not be less than the amount at which they are stated in Balance Sheet and that provision for all know liabilities has been made.
41. Disclosure under Ind AS 108 - ‘Operating Segments’ is not given as, in the opinion of the Chief Operating Decision Maker, the entire business activity falls under one segment, viz ,primarily engaged as real estates. The Company conducts its business only in one Geographical Segment, viz., India. Customers contributing more than 10% of revenue and all non current assets of the Company are located in India.
42. Previous year figures have been regrouped, rearranged or reclassified where ever necessary.
43. Risk Management Framework
The Company’s business is subject to various risk and uncertainties including financial risks. The Company’s documented risk management polices act as an effective tool in mitigating the various financial risks to which the business is exposed to in the course of their daily operations. The risk management policies cover areas such as liquidity risk, market risk, interest rate risk, and capital management. Risks are identified through a formal risk management programme with active involvement of senior management personnel and business managers. The Company has in place risk management processes in line with the Company’s policy. Each significant risk has a designated ‘owner’ within the Company at an appropriate senior level. The potential financial impact of the risk and its likelihood of a negative outcome are regularly updated.
43.1 Financial Risk
The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise of trade payables and other payables. The Company’s principal financial assets include Investments, Cash and Cash Equivalents, Bank Deposits, Interest accrued on Bank Deposits that are derived directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to primarily credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company’s senior management is supported by Finance department that advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company. The Finance department provides assurance to the Company’s senior management that the Company’s financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company’s policies and risk objectives. It is the company’s policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purposes may be undertaken. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks.
43.2 Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations when they become due. The company does not foresee any liquidity problem as it has sufficient surplus funds to meet all its financial obligations as and when they become due.
43.4 Market Risk
Market Risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments and deposits, foreign currency receivables, payables, and loans and borrowings.
Company has no international operations, nor any derivatives. However it manages market risk through the corporate finance department, which evaluates and exercises independent control over the entire process of market risk management. The corporate finance department recommends risk management objectives and policies, which are approved by Board of Directors. The activities of this department include management of cash resources, borrowing strategies, and ensuring compliance with market risk limits and policies.
43.5 Foreign Exchange Risk
Foreign exchange risk is the risk of impact related to fair value or future cash flows of an exposure in foreign currency, which fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company has no exposure to foreign exchange risk as there are no international operations.
43.6 Equity Price Risk
The primary goal of the company to invest its surplus funds in Mutual Funds is to maintain liquidity along with deriving better returns. Depending upon the investment strategy the Management has classified its investments as Fair Value through Profit and (Loss). The following tables details the Companies sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease in the price of related instruments.
43.7 Credit risk
Credit Risk arises from the possibility that counter party may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. To manage this, the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends, and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of accounts receivable. Individual risk limits are set accordingly. The Company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of asset and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk the company compares the risk of default occurring on the asset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. The principal credit risk that the company exposed to is non collection of trade receivables leading to credit loss. This risk is mitigated by reviewing credit worthiness of the prospective customers prior to entering into contract and post contracting, through continuous monitoring of collections by the finance team. The Company has not suffered any default by its customers.
Financial Assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor failing to engage in a repayment plan with the Company. The company categorises a loan or receivable for write off when a debtor fails to make contractual payments in normal course of business. Where loans or receivables have been written off, the Company continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognised in statement of profit and loss.
43.8 Capital Management
The Company’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investors, creditors and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to maximize the shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, if any, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.
44. Fair value measurement44.1 Valuation Principles
At initial recognition, transaction price is the best evidence of fair value. However, when the Company determines that transaction price does not represent the fair value, it uses inter-alia valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e., an exit price), regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using a valuation technique.
In order to show how fair values have been derived, financial instruments are classified based on a hierarchy of valuation techniques, as explained in Note below
44.2 Fair value hierarchy
Fair value of the financial instruments is classified in various fair value hierarchies based on the following three levels:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted price included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using market approach and valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.
Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the fair value is determined using generally accepted pricing models based on a analysis, with the most significant inputs being the discount rate that reflects the credit risk of counterparty.
The fair value of trade payables and other Current financial assets and liabilities is considered to be equal to the carrying amounts of these items due to their short-term nature. Where such items are Non-current in nature, the same has been classified as Level 3 and fair value determined. Similarly, unquoted equity instruments, if any, where most recent information to measure fair value is insufficient, or if there is a wide range of possible fair value measurements, cost has been considered as the best estimate of fair value.
There has been no change in the valuation methodology for Level 3 inputs during the year. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the year ended 31-03-2025 & 31-032024.
The management assessed that trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents, other financial assets, trade payables, and other current liabilities are considered to be equal to the carrying amounts of these items largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Difference between carrying amount and fair value of bank deposits, other financial assets, other financial liabilities subsequently measured at amortized cost is not significant in each of the year presented.
45. Additional Regulatory Information (to the extent applicable)
45.1 The title deeds of the immovable property are held in the name of the Company.
45.2 There is no revaluation of any of the items of Property, Plant & Equipments & Right to use assets during the year.
45.3 The Company does not hold any benami property and accordingly no proceeding has been initiated or pending against it for holding any benami property.
45.4 The Company has no borrowing from banks and financial institutions . It has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or Governmentor any Government authority.
45.5 As per information available with the Company, it had no dealings with any company struck off u/s 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
45.6 Other than loan given in the normal and ordinary course of business, the Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either from borrowed funds or any other sources or kind of funds) to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, (whether recorded in writing or otherwise), that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Company; or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
45.7 The Company has not received any funds from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Party”), with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
45.8 The Company has not dealt in or invested in any crypto currency or virtual currency.
45.9 The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the Books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessment under the Income Tax Act (such as search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Further, there were no previously unrecorded income and related assets.
|