(b) Terms/ rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of '10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Nature and purpose of reserves:
(i) Securities premium
Securities premium account is created when shares are issued at premium. The Company may issue fully paid-up Bonus shares to its members out of the Securities premium account. As per section 52 (2) (e) of the Companies Act, 2013, Securities premium account can be used for buy back of shares.
(ii) Retained Earning
Retained earning are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfer to General Reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to the shareholders.
27 Leases Operating Lease
The leasing arrangements are in most cases renewable by mutual consent, on mutually agreeable terms.
The Company's significant leasing arrangements are mainly in respect of residential and office premises. The aggregate lease rentals payable on these leasing arrangements are charged as rent under "Other Expenses".
The Company has not recognised any right- of- use asset ("ROU") due to low value of leases where in the lease period is more then twelve months.
28 Contingent liabilities & Capital Commitments: NIL
29 Forward contracts outstanding as at the Balance Sheet date
There are no forward contracts outstanding as at balance sheet date.
30 Gratuity and other post-employment benefit plans.
30.2 Defined Benefits Plans :
The provision for Gratuity has been done on the basis of entitlements, due to insignificant number of employees, being employed . The provision for gratuity includes Gratuity dues of Director Mr. Jitendra K. Vakharia of Rs 9.23 lakhs and Employee's Gratuity dues of Rs 0.44 Lakhs.
34 Segment Reporting
The Company's business activity during the current year is dealing in Shares . Thus, in the context of Indian Accounting Standard - 108 "Segment Reporting", issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, there is only one identified reportable segment.
During the year the company was allotted 1,50,000/- shares of M/s Salzer Electronics Limited against the Loan
35 amount outstanding of Rs 3,87,75,000/- from M/s Salzer Exports Limited in terms of the Agreement duly executed between the parties.
36 Loans & Advances
During the financial year, the Company has granted loans and advances to companies, firms, limited liability partnerships, and other parties not covered under Section 185 of the Companies Act, 2013. The aggregate amount of such loans disbursed during the year amounts to K 303.95 lakhs. Repayments were received during the year amounting to 401.72 , and the outstanding balance as on the balance sheet date is K10.30 lakhs (P.Y.'. 108.07). No provisioning for the said loans disbursed has been made during the year in terms of the Master Circular issued by the Reserve Bank of India on Prudential Prudential norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning pertaining to Advances since the Loans outstanding are Short Term Loans.
39 Capital management
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium andall other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company. The primary objective of the company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value and to safeguard the companies ability to remain as a going concern.
The company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The current capital structure of the company is equity based with no financing through borrowings. The company is not subject any externally imposed capital requirement.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the year ended 31st March, 2025 and 31st March, 2024 respectively.
40 Fair value disclosures
40.1 The company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
The categories used are as follows:
• Level 1: This hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equity instruments, traded bonds, ETFs and mutual funds that have quoted price. ;
• Level 2: The fairvalue offinancial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined usingvaluation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2; and
• Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
40.2 Financial Risk Management- Objectives And Policies
The company's activities exposes it to variety of financial risk viz. credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The company has various financial assets such as deposits, Loans & Advances, trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances directly related to their business operations. The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise of trade and other payables. The company's senior management focus is to foresee the unpredictability and minimise the potential adverse effects on the company's financial performance. The company's overall risk, management procedures to minimize the potential adverse effect of the financial market on the company's performance are as follows:
40.3 Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk primarily from cash and cash equivalents, and financial assets measured at amortised cost.
A Cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits
Credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits is managed by only accepting highly rated banks and diversifying bank deposits and accounts in different banks across the country.
B Other financial assets measured at amortised cost
Other financial assets measured at amortised cost includes loans and advances, security deposits and others. Credit risk related to these other financial assets is managed by monitoring the recoverability of such amounts continuously and is based on the credit worthiness of those parties.
40.4 Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will not be able to meet its financial obligation as they fall due. Liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the company could be required to pay its liabilities earlier than expected. Liquidity risk is managed by monitoring on a regular basis that sufficient funds are available to meet any future commitments. The company manages its liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient bank balance .
As on 31st March, 2025, the company's financial liabilities of ' 1.19 lakhs (31st March, 2024'1.23 lakhs) are all current and due in the next financial year.
40.5 Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. The company is not exposed to currency risk since there are no forign currency transactions and other price risk whereas the exposure to currency risk and interest risk is given below:
A Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instrument will fluctuate due to change in market interest rates. The company's investments are primarily in fixed rate interest bearing investments and Loans.
43 Additional regulatory information required by Schedule III of Companies Act,2013
43.1 Details of Benami property:
No proceeding have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any Benami property under the Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act,1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
43.2 Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium:
The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person (s) or entity (ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with
(a) the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other person or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
The Company has not received any fund from any person (s) or entity (ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding
(b) (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other person or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
43.3 Compliance with number of layers of companies:
The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act,2013.
43.4 Compliance with approved scheme (s) of arrangements:
The Company has not entered into any scheme or arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous year.
43.5 Undisclosed income:
There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
43.6 Details of crypto currency or virtual currency:
The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.
43.7 Valuation of Property, Plant and Equipment:
The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use-assets) during the current or previous year.
43.8 Wilful Defaulter:
The Company is not declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution (as defined under the Companies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof or other lender in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
43.9 Details of Transaction with Struck of Companies:
There are no Transactions with Struck of Companies during the Current and Previous Year.
44 The previous year figures have been regrouped/ reclassified, wherever necessary to confirm to the current year presentation.
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