1.11 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
a Provisions are recognised when the Company has present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the amount of the obligation. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to Financial Statements. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. Provisions and contingent liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
b If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
1.12 Employee benefits
Short term employee benefits like salaries are provided on accrual basis. The provident fund, Employee state insurance and Gratuity are not applicable to the company.
1.13 Financial instruments Financial Assets
Initial Recognition and Measurement:
The Company recognizes a financial asset in its balance sheet when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value, plus in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction cost that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Where the fair value of a financial asset at initial recognition is different from its transaction price, the difference between the fair value and the transaction price is recognized as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss at initial recognition if the fair value is determined through a quoted market price in an active market for an identical asset (i.e. level 1 input) or through a valuation technique that users data from observable markets.
In case the fair value in not determined using a level 1 inputs as mentioned above, the difference between the fair value and transaction price is deferred appropriately and recognized as a gain in the Statement of Profit and Loss only to the extent the such gain or loss arises due to a change in factor that market participants take into account when pricing the financial asset.
However trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at transaction price.
Investments and other financial assets (I) Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
1 those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through the Statement of Profit and Loss), and
2 those measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.
(ii) Measurement
At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value, plus in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through the other comprehensive income, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets
Debt instruments :
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company’s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. The Company classifies its debt instruments into following categories:
(1) Amortised cost:
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.
(2) Fair value through other comprehensive Income:
Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost are measured at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.
Equity instruments :
The Company measures its equity investment (other than investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates) at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income. However where the Company’s management makes an irrevocable choice on initial recognition to present fair value gains and losses on specific equity investments in other comprehensive income (currently no such choice made), there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company transfers accumulated Gain/(Loss) (net of tax), from other comprehensive income to retained earnings at the time of derecognition of the said investment.
Impairment of Financial Assets
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss.For trade receivables and contract assets, the Company applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Company does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Company has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment.
For all other financial assets, ECLs are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of ECL (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized is recognized as an impairment loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognized (i.e. removed from the company’s balance sheet) when any of the following occurs:
i. The contractual rights to cash flows from the financial asset expires;
ii. The Company transfers its contractual rights to received cash flows of the financial assets and has substantially transferred all the risk and rewards of ownership of the financial assets;
iii. The Company retains the contractual rights to receive cash flows but assumes a contractual obligations to pay the cash flows without material delay to one or more recipients under a ‘pass¬ through’ arrangement (thereby substantially transferring all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset);
iv. The Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all risk and rewards of ownership and does not retain control over the financial asset.
In cases where Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the financial asset, but retains control of the financial assets, the Company continues to recognize such financial asset to the extent of its continuing involvement in the financial asset. In that case, the Company also recognizes an associated liability. The financial asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
On De-recognition of a financial asset (except as mentioned in ii above for financial assets measured a FVTOCI), the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration received is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial liabilities :
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.
Subsequent measurement
The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables. It is subsequently measured at Amortised Cost.
1.14 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company’s cash management.
1.15 Cash flow statement
Statement of Cash Flows is prepared segregating the cash flows into operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flow from operating activities is reported using indirect method adjusting the net profit for the effects of:
i. changes during the period in inventories and operating receivables and payables, transactions of a non-cash nature;
ii. non-cash items such as depreciation, provisions, and unrealised foreign currency gains and losses etc.; and
iii. all other items for which the cash effects are investing or financing cash flows
1.16 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During the year ended on March 31,2025, MCA has notified Ind AS 117 - Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind AS 116 - Leases, relating to sale and leaseback transactions, effective from April 1, 2024. The Company has assessed these amendments and determined that they do not have any significant impact on its financial statements.
On May 07, 2025, MCA notified the amendment in Ind AS 21-The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. These amendments aim to provide guidance on assessing whether a currency is exchangeable and on estimating the spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. The amendments are effective from annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2025. The Company is currently assessing the probable impact of these amendments on its financial statement.
21 Fair Value Measurement
Financial Instrument by category and hierarchy:
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount of which the instrument could be
exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
1. Fair Value of Cash and short term deposits, trade and other short term receivables, trade payables, other current liabilities, short term loans from banks and other financial institutions approximate their carrying amount largely due to short term maturities of these instruments.
2. Financial instruments with fixed and variable interest rate are evaluated by the company based on parameters such as interest rates and individual credit worthiness of the counter party. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken to account for expected losses of these receivables. Accordingly, fair values of such instruments is not materially different from their carrying amounts.
22 Capital risk Management
Equity Share capital and other equity are considered for the purpose of company’s capital management.
The Company manages its capital so as to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to optimise returns to shareholders. The Capital structure of the company is based on management’s judgment of its strategic and day-to-day needs with a focus on total equity to maintain investor, creditors and market confidence and to sustain future development and growth of its business.
The management and the Board of Directors monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to shareholders. The company may take appropriate steps in order to maintain, or if necessary adjust, its capital structure.
23 Financial risk management
The Company’s business activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks, namely liquidity risk, market risks and credit risks. The company’s senior management has the overall responsibility for establishing and governing the company’s risk management framework. The company has constituted a Risk management committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the company’s risk management policies. The company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the company, to set and monitor appropriate risk limits and controls, periodically review the changes in market conditions and reflect the changes in the policy accordingly. The key risks and mitigating actions are also placed before the Audit Committee of the company.
A. Management of Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will face in meeting its obligation associated with its financial liabilities. The Company’s approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due without incurring unacceptable losses. In doing this management considers both normal and
stressed conditions.
Due to dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, company treasury maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability of under committed credit lines. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the company’s liquidity position (comprising the undrawn borrowing facilities) and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows.
The following table shows the maturity analysis of the company’s financial liabilities based on the contractually agreed undiscounted cash flows along with its carrying value as at the Balance sheet date.
B. Management of Market Risk
The company’s size and operations result in it being exposed to the following market risks that arise from its use of financial instruments:
• Equity Price risk
The above risks may affect the company’s income and expenses, or the value of its financial instruments. The company’s exposure to and management of these risks are explained below:
Equity Price Risk
The Company’s exposure to equity securities price risk arises from investments held by the Company and classified in the balance sheet at fair value through other comprehensive income. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Company diversifies its portfolio. Diversification of the portfolio is done in accordance with the limits set by the Company.
Sensitivity Analysis:
The table below summarizes the impact of increases/decreases of the BSE index on the Company’s equity and Gain/Loss for the period. The analysis is based on the assumption that the index has increased by 5 % or decreased by 5 % with all other variables held constant, and that all the Company’s equity instruments moved in line with the index.
The above referred sensitivity pertains to quoted equity investments. Total Comprehensive Income for the year would increase/decrease as a result of gains/losses on equity securities as at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI).
C Management of Credit Risk
Credit risk arises from the possibility that the counter party may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. To manage this, the Company periodically assesses financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends, and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of accounts receivable. Individual risk limits are set accordingly.
The company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of asset and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an on-going basis through out each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk, the company compares the risk of default occurring on asset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It considers reasonable and supportive forwarding-looking information such as:
i) Actual or expected significant adverse changes in business,
ii) Actual or expected significant changes in the operating results of the counterparty,
iii) Financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant change to the counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations,
iv) Significant increase in credit risk on other financial instruments of the same counterparty,
v) Significant changes in the value of the collateral supporting the obligation or in the quality of the third- party guarantees or credit enhancements.
The Company measures the expected credit loss of trade receivables and loan from individual customers based on historical trend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entity operates. Loss rates are based on actual credit loss experience and past trends. Based on the historical data, loss on collection of receivable is not material hence no additional provision considered.
Concentration of credit risk form part of credit risk
In financial year ending March 2025, considering that the company sells all of its goods to Jindal Worldwide Limited Artex, the company is wholly dependent on this single customer. Out of total income, Company earns 69.25% from this single customer.
In financial year ending March 2024, considering that the company sells all of its goods to Apparels Pvt Ltd and Tales & Stories Denim Co Pvt Ltd., the company is wholly dependent on these two customers. Out of total income, Company earns 68.54% from these two customers.
Loss of these customers could adversely affect the operating result or cash flow of the company.
24 Earnings per Share (EPS) as per Indian Accounting Standard 33
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent (after adjusting for interest on the convertible preference shares) by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of Equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential Equity shares into Equity shares.
27 Contingent liabilities
There is no contingent liability as on March 31,2025.
28 Details of dues to micro and small enterprises as defined under the MSMED Act, 2006
Based on the information available with the company, there are no suppliers who are registered under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 as at March 31,2025. Hence, the disclosure relating to amounts unpaid as at the year end together with interest paid/payable under this act have not been given.
29 Other Statutory Information
a. The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
b. The Company do not have any transactions with companies struck off.
c. The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
d. The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
e. The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
f. The Company have no such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
g. The Company do not have any subsidiary so there is no requirement to comply with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
h. The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
i. The Company has not entered with any Scheme(s) of arrangement in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
j. The Company has been maintaining its books of accounts in the accounting software which has feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit log of each change made in books of account along with the date when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled, throughout the year as required by proviso to sub rule (1) of rule 3 of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 known as the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules, 2021. The Company has preserved Audit trail as per statutory requirements for record retention.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For KANTILAL PATEL & CO FOR SANBLUE CORPORATION LIMITED
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS Firm registration number : 104744W
Jinal Patel Jose Daniel Dhaval Sheth
Partner Managing Director Chief Financial Officer
Membership No.: 153599 DIN : 03532474
Milan Shah Jekil Pancholi
Director Company Secretary
DIN : 10657608 Mem No : F12329
Place : Ahmedabad Place : Ahmedabad
Date : May 30, 2025 Date : May 30, 2025
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