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Virat Industries Ltd. Notes to Accounts
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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year
Market Cap. (Rs.) 934.58 Cr. P/BV 25.93 Book Value (Rs.) 24.82
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 883/279 FV/ML 10/1 P/E(X) 1,034.57
Bookclosure 05/09/2024 EPS (Rs.) 0.62 Div Yield (%) 0.00
Year End :2024-03 

The Company has not alloted any equity shares for consideration other than cash, bonus shares, nor have any shares been bought back in the 5 years immediately preceding the balance sheet date.

Terms and rights attached to equity shares

The equity shares of the Company rank pari-passu in all respects including voting rights and entitlement to dividend.

* The Company has elected to exercise the option permitted under Section 115BAA of the Incometax Act 1961 as introduced by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019. Accordingly, the Company has recognized provision for income tax for year ended 31st March, 2024.

** Others includes refunds, adjustment due to completed assessments and impact of rate change.

Additional information to the financial statements 31. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments (to the extent not provided for)

(?' 000)

Particulars

As at

As at

31 March 2024

31 March 2023

Contingent Liabilities

Claims against the company not acknowledged as debt

-

-

• Commitments

Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed

-

-

on capital account and not provided for

Dues to Micro and Small Enterprises have been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information collected by the Management. This has been relied upon by the auditors.

33. Employee Benefit Plansa. Defined Contribution Plan

The Company makes Provident fund and other funds contributions to defined contribution plans for qualifying employees. The Company recognized (?'000) 4,080 (Year ended 31 March, 2023 (?'000) 3,392) for Provident Fund contributions.

In February 2019, the Supreme Court of India in its judgement clarified the applicability of allowances that should be considered to measure obligations under Employees Provident Fund Act, 1952. The Company has been legally advised that there are interpretative challenges on the application of judgement retrospectively and as such does not consider there is any probable obligations for past periods. Accordingly, based on legal advice the

Company has made a provision for provident fund contribution from the date of the Supreme Court order.

b. Defined Benefit Plan: Gratuity

Provision is made for gratuity and compensated absences based upon actuarial valuation done at the end of every financial year using 'Projected Unit Credit' method and it covers all regular employees. Gains and losses on changes in actuarial assumptions are accounted for in the Statement of profit and loss.

The Company has funded gratuity with Life Insurance Corporation of India.

The disclosures as required under revised Indian Accounting Standard 19 on "Employee Benefits" are as follows:

The following table sets out the funded status of the defined benefit schemes and the amount recognized in the financial statements:

The principal business of the company is of manufacturing of socks. All other activities of the Company revolve around its main business. Hence, there is only one primary reportable business segment as defined by Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 108 - "Segment Reporting". The segment reporting is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Managing Director regarded as the Chief Operating Decision Maker("CODM").

The Secondary Segment are identified based on the geographical location of customers. The secondary geographical segments of the company consist of regions of United Kingdom, Switzerland, UAE, India and Rest of the World.

Segregation of assets (except trade receivable) into secondary segments has not been done as all the assets are located and used in India and the Company is of the view that it is not practical to reasonably allocate such assets and an ad-hoc allocation will not be meaningful.

Information about major customers

Included in revenues arising from direct sales of knitted socks of (In f'000) 156671, 81411, Nil and 17109 (2022-2023 :(In ?'000) 166377, 58979, 41014 and 22481) are revenues of approximately (In ?'000) 255191 (2022-2023: (In ? 000) 288851) which arose from Federation of Migros Co - operative Society, Buffalo Private Label Limited, T. K. Max and HM Sox Limited. No other single customers contributed 10% or more to the revenue for both 2023 -2024 and 2022 - 2023.

38. The Company has not granted any loans / advances in the nature of loans as stipulated in the Clause 32 of the Listing Agreement with the Stock Exchanges. For this purpose, the loans to employees as per the Company’s policy and security deposits paid towards premises taken on leave and license basis have not been considered.

Capital Management and Financial Instrument Disclosures39. Capital management

The Company manages capital risk in order to maximize shareholders’ profit by maintaining sound and optimal capital structure through monitoring of financial ratios, such as debt-to-equity ratio and net borrowings-to-equity ratio on a monthly basis and implements capital structure improvement plan when necessary. There is no change in the overall capital risk management strategy of the Company compared to last year.

The Company monitors the total capital as comprising of debt and equity. Debt includes all short term and long term debts. Equity comprises of total shareholders' equity as reported in the financial statements.

The Company is not subject to externally enforced capital regulation.

40. Financial Risk Management

The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk. The Company's primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance. The primary market risk to the Company is foreign exchange risk. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate foreign exchange related risk exposures. The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristic of each customer.

Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices could affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments including cash flow. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. The Company uses derivatives to manage market risks.

All such transactions are carried out within the guidelines set by the Board of Directors. Generally, the Company seeks to apply hedge accounting to manage volatility in profit or loss."

Currency Risk

The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Consequently, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The Company's exposure to currency risk relates primarily to the Company's operating activities and borrowings when transactions are denominated in a different currency from the Company's functional currency.

The above foreign currency forward contract, the Company has accrued loss on foreign currency transaction and translation of (?'000) 29 (previous year loss on foreign currency transaction and translation of (f'000) 578).

Credit Risk

Credit Risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collatarel , where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company's exposure are continuously monitored.

Trade Receivables

The Company applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by Ind AS 109, which permits the use of the lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. The company has computed expected credit losses based on a provision matrix which uses historical credit loss experience of the Company. Forward-looking information (including macroeconomic information) has been incorporated into the determination of expected credit losses. The Company has taken dealer deposit amounting to Rs. 5 lakh and also certain sales are undertaken based on advance payments from customers, which is considered as collateral and these are considered in determination of expected credit losses, where applicable.

The credit risk on liquid funds such as Fixed deposits with Banks, investment in IRFC Bonds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks and financial institutions with high credit-ratings.

The company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of asset and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on ongoing basis. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk, the company compares the risk of default occuring on the asset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition.

Liquidity Risk

The Company has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of short-term, medium-term and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Maturity profile of financial liabilities

The following tables detail the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows.

Maturity profile of financial Assets

The following table details the Company’s expected maturity for its non-derivative financial assets. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interest that will be earned on those assets. The inclusion of information on non-derivative financial assets is necessary in order to understand the Company’s liquidity risk management as the liquidity is managed on a net asset and liability basis.

The amounts included above for financial guarantee contracts are the maximum amounts the Company could be forced to settle under the arrangement for the full guaranteed amount if that amount is claimed by the counterparty to the guarantee. Based on expectations at the end of the

reporting period, the Company onsiders that it is more likely than not that such an amount will not be payable under the arrangement.

41. Sensitivity Analysis

Foreign Currency Sensitivity

The sensitivity analysis arises on account of outstanding foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, including derivative contracts. The Company considers a sensitivity of 10% in applicable foreign currency rates, holding all other variables constant.

The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in USD, GBP and AUD exchange rates, with all other variables held constant.

If the change in rates decline by a similar percentage, there will be opposite impact of similar amount on Profit Before Tax and Pre-tax Equity Effect.

The sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange risk because the exposure at the end of the reporting period does not reflect the exposure during the year.

Interest Rate sensitivity

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on exposure to interest rate for both derivative and non-derivative instruments at the end of reporting period. For floating rate liabilities, analysis is prepared assuming the amount of liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates on that portion of loans and borrowings affected, after the impact of hedge accounting. With all other variables held constant, the Company’s profit before tax is affected through the impact on floating rate borrowings, as follows:

Offsetting of balances

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are subject to offsetting where there is currently a legally enforceable right to set off recognized amounts and the Company intends to either settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability, simultaneously. Certain derivative financial assets and financial liabilities are subject to master netting arrangements, whereby in the case of insolvency, derivative financial assets and financial liabilities will be settled on a net basis.

Current Ratio: No material Change is observed.

Debt Equity Ratio: Significant Change due to increase in borrowing.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio: Due to reduction in EBITDA compared to previous year Return on Equity Ratio: Significant Change due to lower profit compared to previous year Inventory turnover ratio: No material Change is observed.

Trade Receivables turnover ratio: Slight Change due to high proportion of customers paying their debts quickly.

Trade payables turnover ratio: Significant Change due to high proportion of suppliers payment and lower purchases.

Net capital turnover ratio: No material Change is observed.

Net profit ratio: Significant Change due to higher labour and power cost, lower margins due to competition.

Return on Capital employed: Significant Change due to higher labour and power cost, lower margins due to competition.

43. Fair Value Measurement Fair value hierarchy

Fair value of the financial instruments is classified in various fair value hierarchies based on the following three levels:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted price including within level 1 that are observable for the asset or

liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.

Derivatives are valued using valuation techniques with market observable inputs such as foreign exchange spot rates and forward rates at the end of the reporting period, yield curves, risk free rate of returns, volatility etc., as applicable.

Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case with listed instruments where market is not liquid and for unlisted instruments.

The fair value of trade receivables and payables is considered to be equal to the carrying amounts of these items due to their short - term nature.

There has been no change in the valuation methodology for Level 3 inputs during the year. The Company has not classified any material financial instruments under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year.

44. During the current year the Company has not entered into any transaction with struck off Companies.

45. Previous year's figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year's classification / disclosure.


 
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