4.10 Provisions, Contingent Liability and Contingent Assets

Disputed liabilities and claims against the company including claims raised by fiscal authorities (e.g.
Sales Tax, Income Tax, Excise, GST etc.) pending in appeal / court for which no reliable estimate can be
made and or involves uncertainty of the outcome of the amount of the obligation or which are remotely
poised for crystallization are not provided for in accounts but disclosed in notes to accounts. However,
present obligation as a result of past event with possibility of outflow of resources, when reliable
estimation can be made of the amount of obligation, is recognized in accounts in terms of discounted
value, if the time value of money is material using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risk specific to
the liability. No contingent asset is recognized but disclosed by way of notes to accounts.

4.11 Trade and Other Payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the end of
financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless
payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their
fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method

4.12 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account
contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the
Government such as Goods and Services Tax, etc.

Sale of Goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when control of the products being sold is transferred to our
customers and there are no longer any unfulfilled obligations. The performance obligations in our
contracts are fulfilled at the time of dispatch, delivery or upon formal customer acceptance depending
on customer terms.

Revenue from sales excludes GST. It is measured at fair value of consideration received or receivable,
net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates.

Rendering of Services

Revenue from rendering of services is recognized as per the terms of the contract with customers when
related services are performed and when the outcome of the transactions involving rendering of
services can be estimated reliably.

Dividend Income

Dividend Income is accounted for when the right to receive the same is established, which is generally
when shareholders approve the dividend.

Interest Income

Interest Income on financial assets measured at amortised cost is recognised on a time-proportion basis
using the effective interest method.

4.13 Cash and Cash Equivalents

balances (with an original maturity of three months or less), highly liquid investments that are readily
convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Margin money deposits, earmarked balances with banks and other bank balances which have
restrictions are presented as other bank balances.

For the purpose of statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term
deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part
of the Company 's cash management.

4.14 Earnings per share

i) Basic earnings per share

a) The profit attributable to owners of the Company

b) By the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for
bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year

ii) Diluted earnings per share

a)The after 'income-tax' effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential
equity shares, and

b)The weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding
assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

4.15 Segment Reporting

An operating segment is component of the Company that engages in the business activity from which
the Company earns revenues and incurs expenses, for which discrete financial information is available
and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (CODM), in
deciding about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance. The Company's
chief operating decision maker is the Board of Directors. Operating segments are reported in a manner
consistent with the internal reporting provided to the CODM.

4.16 Foreign Currency Transactions

In preparing the financial statements of the Company, transactions in foreign currencies, other than the
Company's functional currency are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are translated at the rate prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency, are not retranslated.

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the
period in which these arise except for:

a) exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future
productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment
to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings; and b) exchange differences on transactions
entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks.

4.17 Fair Value Measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as investments (other than equity investments in
Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associates) and derivatives at fair values at each Balance Sheet date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is
based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place
either:

In the principal market for the asset or liability, or In the absence of a principal market,in the most
advantageous market for the asset or liability. The principal or the most advantageous market must be
accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions
that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants
act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to
generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another
market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and
minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1- Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the
Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing
categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a
whole) at the end of each reporting period.

4.18 Events occurring after the balance sheet date

Assets and liabilities are adjusted for events occurring after the reporting period that provides
additional evidence to assist the estimation of amounts relating to conditions existing at the end of the
reporting period.

Dividends declared by the Company after the reporting period are not recognized as liability at the end
of the reporting period. Dividends declared after the reporting period but before the issue of financial
statements are not recognized as liability since no obligation exists at that time. Such dividends are
disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

4.19 Financial Instruments
a) Recognition and initial measurement

All financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to
the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value
through profit and loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue

b) Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at

i) amortized cost;

ii) Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) - equity investment; or

iii) Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period
the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not
designated as at FVTPL:

• the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash
flows; and

• the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably
elect to present subsequent changes in the investment's fair value in OCI. (designated as FVOCI - equity
investment). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are
measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may
irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at
amortized cost or at FVOCI or at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting
mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified
as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial
recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including
any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange
gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognized in
profit or loss.

c) De-recognition
Financial assets

The company de-recognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in
which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in
which the company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership
and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized on its balance sheet, but
retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred
assets are not derecognized.

Financial liabilities

The company de-recognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or
cancelled, or expire. The company also de-recognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified
and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial
liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value. The difference between the carrying
amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is
recognized in profit or loss.

d) Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet
when, and only when, the company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and
it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.

4.20 Recent accounting pronouncements which are not yet effective (Standards issued but not yet
effective)

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment
Rules, 2023 dated March 31, 2025 to amend the following Ind AS which are effective from 01 April
2025., as below:

Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards
under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During the year
ended March 31, 2025, MCA has notified Ind AS 117 - Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind As
116 - Leases, relating to sale and lease back transactions, applicable from April 1, 2024. The Company
has assessed that there is no significant impact on its standalone financial statements,

On May 9, 2025, MCA notifies the amendments to Ind AS 21 Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange
Rates. These amendments aim to provide clearer guidance on assessing currency exchangeability and
estimating exchange rates when currencies are not readily exchangeable. The amendments are
effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2025. The Company is currently assessing the
probable impact of these amendments on its standalone financial statements.

Notes:

5.1. Assets Given as security: Refer Note. 17 & 19 for disclosure of assets given as security.

5.2. All the title deeds for the immovable properties are in the name of the Company.

5.3. The Company has not done revaluation of PPE / Intangible assets.

5.4. Capitalised borrowing cost:

Borrowing Cost Capitalised on Property, Plant and Equipment during the year ended March 31, 2025 - Rs. Nil/- (for the period ended March 31,
2024: Rs. Nil/-).

iii. Contractual obligations:

Refer Note. 33 for disclosure of Contractual Commitments for the acquisition of property, Plant & Equipment.

15.5 Rights, Preferences and Restrictions attached to equity shares

The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The
dividend, if any proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the event
of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, if
any, in proportion to their shareholding.

15.6 The Company has not reserved any share for issue under options and contracts or commitments for the sale of shares or disinvestment.

15.7 Aggregate number and class of shares bought back :- Nil

15.8 Securities which are convertible into Equity Shares :- Nil

15.9 Aggregate number and class of shares allotted as fully paid up pursuant to contracts without payment being received in cash :- Nil

15.1 Aggregate Value of Calls unpaid by directors and officers :- Nil

15.11 During the year Company has issued bonus shares, equity shares 82,61,120 (Eighty-Two Lacs Sixty-One Thousand One Hundred and Twenty) of Rs 10/-
each and amount aggregating to Rs. 8,26,11,200/- (Eight Crores Twenty-Six Lakhs Eleven Thousand and Two Hundred Only/-) as fully paid bonus
shares to the holders of equity shares in the ratio of 14:10 whose names appear in the Register of Members of the Company on the date of allotment
i.e., 22nd December, 2022.

15.12 There are no shares issued pursuant to contract(s) without payment being received in cash or by way of bonus shares or equity shares bought back
for the period of 5 years immediately preceding the balance sheet date.

E. Characteristics of defined benefit plans and risks associated with them:

Valuation of defined benefit plan are performed on certain basic set of pre-determined assumptions and other regulatory framework which may vary over time. Thus,
the Company is exposed to various risks in providing the above benefit plans which are as follows:

(i) Actuarial Risk:

It is the risk that benefits will cost more than expected. This can arise due to one of the following reasons:

Adverse Salary Growth Experience: Salary hikes that are higher than the assumed salary escalation will result into an increase in Obligation at a rate that is higher than
expected.

(ii) Investment Risk:

For funded plans that rely on insurers for managing the assets, the value of assets certified by the insurer may not be the fair value of instruments backing the liability.
In such cases, the present value of the assets is independent of the future discount rate. This can result in wide fluctuations in the net liability or the funded status if
there are significant changes in the discount rate during the inter-valuation period.

(iii) Liquity Risk:

Employees with highsalaries andlong durations orthose higherin hierarchy, accumulate significant level of benefits. If some of such employees resign/retire from
the company there can be strain on the cashflows.

(iv) Market Risk:

Market risk is a collective term for risks that are related to the changes and fluctuations of the financial markets. One actuarial assumption that has a material effect is
the discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money. An increase in discount rate leads to decrease in Defined Benefit Obligation of the plan benefits &
vice versa. This assumption depends on the yields on the corporate/government bonds and hence the valuation of liability is exposed to fluctuationsin the yields
as at the valuation date.

(v) Legislative Risk:

Legislative risk is the risk of increase in the plan liabilities or reduction in the plan assets due to change in the legislation/regulation. The government may amend the
Payment of Gratuity Act thus requiring the companies to pay higher benefits to the employees. This will directly affect the present value of the Defined Benefit
Obligation and the same will have to be recognized immediately in the year when any such amendment is effective.

The above fair value hierarchy explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (a) recognised and
measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements. To provide the indication about the reliability
of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments in to three levels prescribed is as under:

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilties

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 thatare observable for the asset or liabilty, either directly (i.e. as prices ) or indirectly (i.e. derived from
prices)

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilties that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)

37 Financial risk management

The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. The Company's primary risk
management focus is to minimize potential adverse effects of market risk on its financial performance. The Company's risk management
assessment and policies and processes are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits
and controls, and to monitor such risks and compliance with the same.

The Company's risk management is governed by policies and approved by the board of directors. The Company identifies, evaluates and
hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Company's operating units. The Company has policies for overall risk management, as well
as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of non-derivative financial instruments.

The board of directors oversees how management monitors compliance with the company's risk management policies and procedures, and
reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The board of directors is assisted in its
oversight role by internal audit (mainly handled inhouse by the team of fincance department). Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad-
hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the board of directors.

I Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual
obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals,
establishing credit limits, and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the
normal course of business. The history of trade receivables shows a negligible provision for bad and doubtful debts. The Company establishes
an allowance for doubtful debts and impairment that represents its estimate of expected losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The
company has adopted simplified approach of ECL model for impairment.

i) Trade Receivables:

The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the
customer, including the default risk of the industry and country in which the customer operates, also has an influence on credit risk
assessment. The Company with various activities as mentioned above manages credit risk. An impairment analysis is performed at each
reporting date on an individual basis for major customers. In addition, a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogenous
groups and assessed for impairment collectively. The calculation is based on historical data. The Company does not hold collateral as security.

ii) Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired

Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Company's treasury department in accordance with the
Company's assessment of credit risk about particular financial institution. None of the Company's cash equivalents, including balances with
banks, were past due or impaired as at each balance sheet date.

II Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The level of liquidity risk is very
low considering the fact that the company relies on operating cash flows and owned equity. Currently the company has borrowed funds from
bank mainly for the specific vehicles considering business needs. There are no short term loans the company has borrowed yet.

Further the Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and banking facilities by continuously monitoring the forecasted
and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Long-term borrowings generally mature between
One to Ten years. The Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its
liabilities when due.

III Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from adverse changes in market rates and
prices (such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices) or in the price of market risk-sensitive instruments as a
result of such adverse changes in market rates and prices. Market risk is attributable to all market risk-sensitive financial instruments, all
foreign currency receivables and payables and all short term and long-term debt. The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to
foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and commodity risk.

a) Currency Risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange
rates.

The company donot have any currency risk during both the years as the company didnot enter into any transaction which is incurred in foreign
currency. All transactions are in Indian Rupees only.

b) Interest Risk

'Interest rate risk is the risk that fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest
rates. In order to optimize the Company's position with regards to the interest income and interest expenses and to manage the interest rate
risk, treasury performs a comprehensive corporate interest rate risk management by balancing the proportion of fixed rate and floating rate
financial instruments in it total portfolio.

With all other variables held constant, the following table demonstrates the impact of the borrowing cost on floating rate portion of loans and
borrowings and excluding loans on which interest rate swaps are taken.Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market
interest rates related primarily to the Company's short-term borrowings with floating interest rates. Company's treasury department monitors
the interest rate movement and manages the interest rate risk based on its policies.

The exposure of the company's borrowing to interest rate changes at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

c) Price Risk

Exposure to market risk with respect to commodity prices primarily arises from the Company's purchases and sales of active pharmaceutical
ingredients, including the raw material components for such active pharmaceutical ingredients. These are commodity products, whose prices
may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. The prices of the Company's raw materials generally fluctuate in line with commodity
cycles, although the prices of raw materials used in the Company's active pharmaceutical ingredients business are generally more volatile.
Cost of raw materials forms the largest portion of the Company's cost of revenues. Commodity price risk exposure is evaluated and managed
through operating procedures and sourcing policies. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had not entered into any material derivative
contracts to hedge exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices.

38 Due to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise

Under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, (MSMED) , certain disclosers are required to be made relating to
Micro, Small and Medium enterprises. On the basis of the information and records available with management, outstanding dues to the Micro
and Small enterprise as defined in the MSMED Act, 2006 are disclosed as below:

39 Capital Management:

The Company's capital management is intended to maximise the return to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders for meeting the
long-term and short-term goals of the Company; and reduce the cost of capital through the optimization of the capital structure i.e. the debt
and equity balance.

The Company doesnot have any significant borrowings on reporting date and the company has also sufficient cash and cash equivalents to
repay the debt amount. Comparison of Debt and Cash & Cash Equivalent is stated as below:

46 The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding
any Benami property.

47 The Company do not have any transactions with companies struck off.

48 The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.

49 The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

50 The Company have not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as
income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961

51 The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities
(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company
(Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

52 The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the
understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding
Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,

53 Subsequent Events : Subsequent to Balance Sheet Date, there are no events occurred which require disclosure or adjustments in the
financial statements.