9. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an
outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
Contingent Liabilities are possible obligations that arise from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events not wholly within the control of the Company. Where it is not probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required, or the amount cannot be estimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a Contingent Liability, unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed on the basis of judgment of the management/independent experts. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.
Contingent Assets are possible assets that arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. Contingent Assets are disclosed in the financial statements when inflow of economic benefits is probable on the basis ofjudgment of management. These are assessed continually to ensure that developments are appropriately reflected in the financial statements.
10. Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.
Monetary Assets and Liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which it arises.
Non-monetary items are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
11. Revenue Recognition
The Company derives revenues primarily from business of textiles. Effective April 1, 2018, the Company adopted Ind AS 115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” using cumulative catch-up transition method, applied to contracts that were not completed as of April 1, 2018. In accordance with the cumulative catch-up transition method, the comparatives have not been retrospectively adjusted. The following is a summary of new and/or revised material accounting policies related to revenue recognition. Refer Note1 “Material Accounting Policies,” in the Company’s 2018 Annual Report for the policies in effect for Revenue prior to April 1, 2018.
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services.
Ind AS 115 moves away from the “transfer of risk and rewards” approach and introduces a new “transfer of control” approach delivered through the new five- step model described as follows:
1. Identify the contract with a customer.
2. Identify the separate performance obligations in the contract.
3. Determine the transaction Price.
4. Allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations.
5. Recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied.
At contract inception, an entity assesses the goods or services promised in a contract with a customer and identify each performance obligation promised to be transferred to the customer either:
(a) a good or service (or a bundle of goods or services) that is distinct; or
(b) a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer to the customer.
The company classifies the right to consideration in exchange for deliverables as either a receivable or as a contract asset. A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional upon passage of time. Revenues in excess of billings is recorded as contract asset and is classified as a financial asset for these cases a right
to consideration is unconditional upon passage of time. This would result in the timing of revenue recognition being different from the time of billing the customers.
Company classifies amount received as advance from customers against sales as contract liability.
Trade receivables and unbilled revenues are presented net of impairment in the Balance Sheet.
11.1 Sale of Goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized upon transfer of control of the goods have passed to the buyer, which generally coincides with dispatch. Revenue from export sales are recognized on shipment basis. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products (i.e. the transaction price). The Company presents revenues net of indirect taxes, returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates in its Statement of Profit and Loss.
11.2 Rendering of services
Revenue from Job work services is recognized based on the services rendered in accordance with the terms of contracts.
11.3 Other Export Benefit
Export benefits are accounted for in the year of export at net market realizable value.
11.4 Other income
Revenue from transactions or events that do not arise from a contract with a customer not in the scope of Ind AS 115 are continue to be recognized in accordance with the other standards. Such Income includes Interest and Dividend income which are dealt with in Ind AS 109 and Rental income to be accounted as per Ind AS 116.
11.5 interest income
For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost and interest-bearing financial assets classified as fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). The EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for
example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses. Interest income is included in other income in the statement of profit or loss.
11.6 Dividend
Dividend Income is recognized when the company’s right to receive is established which generally occurs when the shareholders approve the dividend.
11.7 income other than interest and Dividend
Other income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when increase in future economic benefits related to an increase in an asset or a decrease of a liability has arisen that can be measured reliably.
12. Employee Benefits
12.1. Short Term Benefit
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are booked as an expense as the related service is provided.
A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under performance related pay if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
12.2. Post-Employment Benefits
Employee Benefit that are payable after the completion of employment are Post-Employment Benefit (other than termination benefit). These are of two types:
12.2.1. Defined Contribution Plans
Defined contribution Plans are those plans in which an entity pays fixed contribution into separate entities and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Provident Fund and Family Pension Funds are Defined Contribution Plans in which company pays a fixed contribution and will have no further obligation.
12.2.2. Defined Benefit Plans
A defined benefit plan is a post¬ employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan.
Company pays Gratuity as per provisions of the Gratuity Act, 1972. The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans
is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Any unrecognized past service costs and the fair value of any plan assets are deducted. The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Indian government securities as at the reporting date that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.
The calculation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a liability to the company, the present value of liability is recognized as provision for employee benefit. Any actuarial gains or losses in respect of gratuity are recognized in OCI in the period in which they arise.
12.3 Other Long-Term Employee Benefits
Benefits under the Company’s Leave Encashment Scheme constitute other long-term employee benefits. The Company’s net obligation in respect of leave encashment is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Indian government securities as at the reporting date that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations. The calculation is performed using the projected unit credit method. Any actuarial gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
13. Income Taxes
Income Tax Expense comprises Current and Deferred Tax. Current Tax Expense is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss A/c except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in other comprehensive income or equity, in which it is recognized in OCI or Equity.
Current Tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted and as applicable at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Current Income Taxes are recognized under ‘Income Tax payable’ net of payments on account, or under ‘Tax receivables’ where there is a debit balance.
Deferred Tax is recognized using the Balance Sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred Tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle Current Tax Liabilities and Assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.
Deferred Tax is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in OCI or Equity, in which case it is recognized in OCI or Equity.
A Deferred Tax Asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
14. Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
a. Financial Assets
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus or minus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset.
Impairment of Financial Assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets and credit risk exposure.
For recognition of impairment loss on financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, the credit quality of the instrument improves then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.
In respect of Trade receivables or any financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 115, company follows ‘simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance within the scope of Ind AS 115, if they do not contain a significant financing component. It recognizes impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
b. Financial Liabilities
initial recognition and measurement
All Financial Liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable transaction cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.
Subsequent Measurement
Financial Liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and any material transaction that are any integral part of the EIR. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value of the instrument.
Derecognition
A Financial Liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
c. Derivative Financial instruments
The Company uses forwards to mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates, exchange rates and commodity prices. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value on the reporting date. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken to cash flow hedge reserve through Statement of Other Comprehensive Income.
These are accounted for as follows:
a) Cash flow hedge
When derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
b) Fair Value Hedge
Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments and hedged items that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest method is used is amortized to Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of maturity.
15. CSR Expenditure
The Company undertakes Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities as per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (CSR Policy) Rules, 2014. CSR expenditure includes amounts incurred on activities that are approved as ongoing projects by the Board in line with the CSR policy and applicable law.
CSR expenditure is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which it is incurred. For ongoing projects, any unspent amount at the end of the financial year is transferred to a separate “Unspent CSR Account” with a scheduled bank within 30 days from the end of the financial year, in accordance with Section 135(6) of the Act. Such amounts are spent within the timelines prescribed under Rule 4(6) of the CSR Rules.
The Company does not capitalize any CSR expenditure unless it results in the creation of an asset controlled by a qualifying entity as specified under Rule 7(4) of the CSR Rules.
D. Other Accounting Policies
1. Leases:
1.1 Recognition:
The Company as a Lessee
The Company’s Lease Asset classes primarily consist of Leases for Land and Buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:
(i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset
(ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and
(iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised. The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
1.2 Accounting for
1.2.1 Operating Leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Company as lessee are classified as operating lease. Payments made under operating leases are recognized as an expense over the lease term.
1.2.2 Finance Lease
Leases of Property, Plant and Equipment where the Company, as lessee has substantially all risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance lease. On initial recognition, assets held under finance leases are recorded as Property, Plant and Equipment and the related liability is recognized under borrowings. At inception of the lease, finance leases are recorded at amounts equal to the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability.
2. impairment of Non-Financial Assets
The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment considering the provisions of Ind AS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount (higher of its fair value less costs to disposal or its value in use) is estimated.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its Cash Generating Unit (CGU) exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.
Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount which is only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
3. Dividends
Dividends and Interim dividends payable to a Company’s shareholders are recognized as changes in equity in the period in which they are approved by the shareholders’ meeting and the Board of Directors respectively.
4. Material Prior Period Errors
Material prior period errors are corrected retrospectively by restating the comparative amounts for the prior periods presented in which the error occurred. If the error occurred before the earliest prior period presented, the opening balances of assets, liabilities and equity for the earliest prior period presented, are restated.
5. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year.
Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
E. Major Estimates made in preparing Financial Statements:
1. Useful life of Property, Plant and Equipment and intangible Assets
The estimated useful life of Property, Plant and Equipment is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry and known technological advances) and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset.
Useful life of the assets other than Plant and machinery (except Laboratory Equipments, Fire Fighting Equipments and Tools &Equipments) are in accordance with Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
The Company reviews at the end of each reporting date the useful life of property, plant and equipment, and are adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Intangible assets are being amortized on straight line basis over the period of five years.
2. Post-Employment Benefit Plans
Employee benefit obligations are measured on the basis of actuarial assumptions which include mortality and withdrawal rates as well as assumptions concerning future developments in discount rates, the rate of salary increases and the inflation rate. The Company considers that the assumptions used to measure its obligations are appropriate and documented. However, any changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on the resulting calculations.
3. Provisions and Contingencies
The assessments undertaken in recognizing provisions and contingencies have been made in accordance with Ind AS 37, ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’. The evaluation of the likelihood of the contingent events requires best judgment by management regarding the probability of exposure to potential loss. In case of change in the circumstances following unforeseeable developments, the likelihood could alter.
13.1 Security
Term Loans of H 81062.17 Lacs (Previous Year H 95603.13 Lacs) are secured by way of first charge on all immovable and movable Property, Plant & Equipment (both present and future) situated at Hamirgarh unit & Begun unit and site situated at Badi ka Kheda Tehsil Begun dist. Chittorgarh or anywhere else ranking pari-passu with all term lenders and second charge on entire current assets i.e. Stock of Raw Material, Consumable Stores, Semi Finished & Finished Goods & Book Debts of Hamirgarh unit & Begun unit and or anywhere else ranking pari-passu with all term lenders. The term loans are also secured by way of personal guarantee of two executive directors namely Shri Dinesh Nolkha & Shri Nitin Nolakha.
13.2 Terms of Repayment
Term loans of H 19492.54 Lacs in 9 variable quarterly installments upto June 2027 and H 61569.63 Lacs in 26 variable quarterly installments upto September 2031.
16.1 Security
Working capital loans of H 35409.01 Lacs (Previous Year H 38307.74 Lacs) are secured by way of first charge on entire current assets i.e. Stock of Raw Material, Consumable Stores, Semi Finished & Finished Goods & Book Debts of Hamirgarh unit & Begun unit or anywhere else ranking pari-passu with all lenders and second charge on all immovable and movable Property, Plant & Equipment (both present and future) situated at Hamirgarh unit & Begun unit and site situated at Badi ka Kheda Tehsil Begun dist Chittorgarh or anywhere else ranking pari-passu with all lenders. The working capital loans are also secured by way of personal guarantee of two executive directors namely Shri Dinesh Nolkha & Shri Nitin Nolakha.
16.2 Terms of Repayment
Working Capital Loans are repayable on Demand.
2 Commitments
a) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for (Net of Advances) H 7122.66 Lacs (Previous Year - H 437.13 Lacs).
b) The company has an outstanding export obligation of approx. H 100195.76 lacs (Previous Year - H 99280.46 lacs), in respect of capital goods imported at the concessional rate of duty under Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme, which is required to be met at different dates on or before 31st March, 2031 and export obligation of approx. H 50392.61 lacs (Previous Year - H 11584.09), in respect of cotton imported at the concessional rate of duty under Advance Licence scheme, which is required to be met at different dates on or before 23th March, 2026.
Note 35 - Disclosure as per ind AS 19 "Employee Benefits"
a) Defined Contribution Plan
The Company makes contributions towards Employees Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund for qualifying employees. The Fund is operated by the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. The amount of contribution is recognised as expense for defined contribution plans.
Total contribution made by the employer to the Fund during the year is H 1212.65 lakhs (Previous Year H 1070.45 Lakhs).
b) Defined Benefit Plan & Other Long Term Benefits
(i) Gratuity
The Company makes payment to vested employees at retirement, disability or termination of employment as per provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The provision of Gratuity liability as on the Balance Sheet date is done on actuarial valuation basis for qualifying employees and the same is funded in the funds held under the Gratuity Plan by Trust. Trust is incorporated on 28-09-2021 and 100% management of funds for gratuity is entrusted with HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited.
The present value of the Defined Benefits obligation and the related current service cost is measured using the Projected Unit Credit Actuarial Method at the end of Balance Sheet date by the Actuary.
(ii) Leave Encashment
The company provides benefit of leave encashment to its employees as per defined rules. The provision for liability for leave encashment as on date of Balance Sheet is recognised on the basis of Actuarial certificate.
(iii) The following table set out the status of Gratuity and Leave encashment plans as required under Ind AS-19 :
(h) The estimates of future salary increase considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotions and other relevant factors such as supply and demand in the employment market.
(i) The discount rate is based on prevailing market yields of Indian Government Bonds, as at the balance sheet date, consistent with the currency and estimated term of the post employment benefit obligations.
Note 36 - Disclosure as per ind AS 107 “Financial instrument disclosure”
i. Capital Management
For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains an efficient capital structure and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital so as to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to optimise returns to shareholders. The capital structure of the Company is based on management’s judgement of its strategic and day-to-day needs with a focus to maintain investor, creditors and market confidence. The management and the Board of Directors monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to shareholders. The Company may take appropriate steps in order to maintain, or if necessary adjust, its capital structure, in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirement of financial Covenants.
The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is calculated by dividing Net Debt from the Equity. The Company includes within Net Debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings less cash and short-term deposits (including other bank balance) and under Equity, the Equity Share Capital plus other Equity (excluding Preference Share Capital) is considered.
ii. Financial Risk Management
The Company's Financial Risk Management is an integral part of how to plan and execute its business strategies. The Company's financial risk management is set by the Managing Board. The Board of directors has established the risk management committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company’s risk management policies. The Committee reports regularly to the board of directors on its activities.
Company is exposed to following risk from the use of its financial instrument:
- Credit Risk
- Liquidity Risk
- Market Risk
Financial assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor failing to engage in a repayment plan with the Company. The Company categorise a loan or receivable for write off when a debtor fails to make contractual payments greater than 2 years past due. Where loans or receivables have been written off, the Company continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognised in profit or loss.
Provision for Expected Credit or Loss
(a) Financial assets for which loss allowance is measured using 12 month expected credit losses:
The Company has assets where the counter-parties have sufficient capacity to meet the obligations and where the risk of default is very low. Accordingly, no loss allowance for impairment has been recognised.
(b) Financial assets for which loss allowance is measured using life time expected credit losses:
The Company provides loss allowance on trade receivables using life time expected credit loss and as per simplified approach.
(b) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. The Company's finance department is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management. Management monitors the Company's net liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows.
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments:
Considering the Company's existing foothold/experience in the Textile sector, established & diversified client base, association with various international/domestic agents, it's competent sales team and an established marketing setup in India and International Market, it does not foresee any problem in marketing its production.
Market Risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values of future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchanges rates, equity prices and other market changes that effect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments and deposits, and other market changes.
The Company manages market risk through a finance department, which evaluates and exercises independent control over the entire process of market risk management. The finance department recommends risk management objectives and policies, which are approved by Senior Management and the Audit Committee. The activities of this department include management of cash resources, implementing hedging strategies for foreign currency exposures, borrowing strategies, and ensuring compliance with market risk limits and policies.
i) interest Rate Risk
It is the risk where changes in market interest rates might adversely affect the company's financial condition. The short term/immediate impact of changes in interest rates are on the Company's net interest income/expenses. On a longer term, change in interest rate impact the cash flows on the assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items, giving rise to a risk to the net worth of the Company arising out of all reprising mismatches and other interest rate sensitive positions.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rate. In order to optimize the Company's position with regards to interest income and interest expenses and to manage the interest rate risk, treasury performs a comprehensive corporate interest rate risk management by balancing the proportion of fixed rate and floating rate financial instruments in its total portfolio.
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments is as follows:
ii) Foreign Exchange Risk
It is the risk that the company may suffer losses as a result of adverse exchange rates movements during a period in which it has an open position in an individual foreign currency. In addition, the company may also expose to the following risks on account of foreign exchange exposures as applicable.
Interest Rate Risk - Which arises from the maturity mismatches of foreign currency position
Settlement Risk - On account of risk of default of the counter parties.
Hedge Accounting Disclosures
The Cash Flow hedging reserve represents the cumulative effective portion of gains or losses arising on charges in fair value of designated portion of hedging instruments entered into cash flow hedges. The cumulative gain or loss arising on changes in fair value of the designated portion of the hedging instruments that are recognised and accumulated under the heading of cash flow reserve will be reclassified to statement of profit and loss only when the hedged transaction affects the profit or loss or included as a basic adjustment to the non financial hedged item.
The company has adopted Ind AS 115 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers” which is mandatory for reporting periods beginning on or after 01st April 2018. The Company has adopted the cumulative catch-up transition method, applied to contracts that were not completed as of April 1, 2018. In accordance with this method, the comparatives have not been retrospectively adjusted. Application of Ind AS 115 does not have any material impact on the financial results of the company.
Disaggregate revenue information
The table below presents disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers for the year ended March 31, 2025 by contract-type. The Company believes that this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenues and cash flows are affected by industry, market and other economic factors.
Trade receivables and Contract Balances
The Company classifies the right to consideration in exchange for deliverables either as a receivable or as unbilled revenue. A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional upon passage of time. Revenues in excess of billings is recorded as unbilled revenue and is classified as a financial asset for these cases as right to consideration is unconditional upon passage of time. This would result in the timing of revenue recognition being different from the timing of billing the customers.
Company classifies amount received as advance from customers against sales as contract liability.
Trade receivable and unbilled revenues are presented net of impairment in the Balance Sheet.
During the year ended 31st March 2025, the company recognizes revenue of H 389.25 Lacs arising from opening contract liabilities as of 1st April, 2024.
The remaining contract liability as on 31st March 2025 is H 240.65 Lacs (Previous Year H 389.25 Lacs) which is to be satisfied within 1 year or less.
Performance obligations and remaining performance obligations
The remaining performance obligation disclosure provides the aggregate amount of the transaction price yet to be recognised as at the end of the reporting period and an explanation as to when the Company expects to recognise these amounts in revenue. Applying
Note 37 - Disclosure as per ind AS 115 "Revenue from Contract with Customers" (Contd..)
the practical expedient as given in para 121 of Ind AS 115, the Company has not disclosed the remaining performance obligation related disclosures for contracts as the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of less than 1 year.
The impact on account of applying the erstwhile IndAS 18 Revenue instead of IndAS 115 Revenue from contract with customers on the financials results of the Company for the year ended as at March 31, 2025 is insignificant.
Note 38 - Disclosure as per ind AS 108 "Operating Segments"
The Company is engaged in Business of Textiles. Hence there is no separate business segments.
A. Trade Payables include Principal amount H 953.16 Lacs (Previous Year H 473.36 Lacs) and Creditors for Capital Goods include principal amount H 1.02 (Previous Year H Nil) and Interest amount H Nil (Previous Year H Nil) due to Micro & Small Enterprises as at 31st March 2025. The figures have been disclosed on the basis of informations received from suppliers who have registered themselves under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act, 2006) and/or based on the information available with the company. Further, no interest during the year has been paid or payable under the provisions of the MSMED Act, 2006.
B. No Interest has been paid under section 16 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (27 of 2006), along with the amount of the payment made to the supplier beyond the appointed day during each accounting year.
C. No Interest due and payable for the period of delay in making payment (which has been paid but beyond the appointed day during the year) but without adding the interest specified under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.
D. No Interest accrued and remaining unpaid at the end of each accounting year.
E. No further interest remaining due and payable even in the succeeding years, until such date when the interest dues above are actually paid to the small enterprises, for the purpose of disallowance of a deductable expenditure under section 23 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.
Note 44 : Additional Regulatory Requirements as Required under Shedule III of The Companies Act 2013
(a) The Company does not have any transactions with the companies which have been strucked off.
(b) The Company has borrowed funds from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The company has filed quarterly statements with the banks or financial institution that are in principle in agreement with the books of accounts.
(c) The company does not hold any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made there under and no proceeding has been initiated or pending against the company.
(d) The company has no such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 such as search or survey or any other relevent provisions of The Income Tax Act, 1961.
(e) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(f) The company has not declared as a wilful defaulter by any bank or any financial institution or any other lender at any time during the financial year.
Note 44 : Additional Regulatory Requirements as Required under Shedule III of The Companies Act 2013 (Contd..)
(g) The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(i) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner what so ever by or on behalf of the company (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(ii) Provide any Gurantee, Security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.”
(h) The company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies) including foreign entities (funding party) with the understanding whether recorded in writing or otherwise that the company shall:
(i) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(ii) Provide any Gurantee, Security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(i) The Company has filed all type of applicable charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies (ROC) in time, So there are no charges or satisfaction of charges which are yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
(j) The company is neither a holding company of any subsidiaries companies not a subsidiary company of any holding company, hence The company is not covered under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act along with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(k) The Company has not entered in any Scheme of Arrangements which has been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013 during the year.
(l) The title deeds of all immovable properties are in the name of Company.
In terms of our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board
For KALANI & CO LLP DINESH NOLKHA NITIN NOLAKHA
Chartered Accountants Chairman & Managing Director Managing Director
(Firm Reg. no. 000722C/C400390) (DIN - 00054658) (DIN - 00054707 )
S. p. jhanwar p. maheshwari sudhir garg
Partner Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary &
M. No. 074414 (PAN - ABAPM8005C) Vice President (Legal)
(PAN - ABBPK6037F)
Place : Hamirgarh, Bhilwara Date : 13.05.2025
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