Wc have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial Statements of Richa Industries Limited ( the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (here in refer to as "Standalone Financial Statement").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the effects of the matters described in para 3(a) to 3(m) in the basis for qualified opinion, the aforesaid
standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act') in the
manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, its profit (or Loss) and cash flows for the year ended on that date.
3. Basis for Qualified Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the independence requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion on the standalone financial statements. We refer to the following notes to standalone financial statements:
a. During the year, the Company has incurred a Net Loss of Rs. 16.76 Crore resulting into accumulated losses of Rs. 334.73 Crore and erosion of its Net worth as at March 31, 2024. The Company has obligations towards fund-based borrowings and operational creditors and statutory dues, subject to reconciliation/verification that have been dcmanded/recalled by the financial/operating creditors pursuant to ongoing Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP). These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as going concern and therefore the Company may be unable to realize Its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The ultimate outcome of these matters is at present not ascertainable. Accordingly, we are unable to comment on the consequential impact, if any, on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
b. The Company has been unable to conclude with the Resolution Plan and also the liquidation process request has been submitted before Hon'ble NCLI which is pending as on the date of audit. This situation indicates that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not adequately disclose this matter.
c In view of the significant losses which have been incurred by the company during the previous financial years, the carrying value of certain fixed assets needs to be tested for impairment. The management has not done the impairment testing and in absence of any Information, we are unable to comment as to whether any provision for impairment is required or not
d. In connection with the existence of material uncertainties over the realizability of trade receivables and Security Deposit amount aggregating to Rs. 50.55 Crore included in financial and other assets which are past due subject to confirmation and reconciliation. The management is yet to assess the change in risk of default and resultant expected credit loss allowance on such assets.
e. The Inventory valuing Rs. 4.19 Crore comprises of raw material, stock of work in progress, semi-finished goods including recovery stock and material at shop floor and Net Fixed Assets valuing Rs. 85.83 Crore was neither Physical verification nor valued by us. The quantity and valuation as provided by Management / Resolution Professional has been accepted without any further verification / valuation. Any deviation in the same may affect the Financial Position and / or Financial Performance of the Company, to the extent.
f. In respect of various claims, submitted by the financial creditors (including claims towards fund based and non-fund based exposure and claims on behalf of subsidiary companies and other parties) , operational creditors, workmen or employee and authorized representative of workmen and employees of the Company to Resolution Professional pursuant to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulation 2016, that are currently under consideration/reconciliation. Pending reconciliation/admission of such claims by the RP, we are unable to comment on the consequential impact, if any, on the accompanying statement.
g. The company has not made any provision for gratuity and leave encashment for the current financial year
and no actuarial valuation report has been taken, the Impact on loss for the year on account of such
previous provision is not ascertainable and relevant disclosures have not been given. This is not in compliance with AS-15 Employee Benefits.
h. The GST returns i.e. GSTR-1, GS1R-3B, G5TR-2A are subject to reconciliation with books of accounts.
I. The accompanying statements are in compliance to Indian Accounting Standards ('IND AS') specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with relevant rules issued there under. The same have been adopted from 01-04-2021.
j. The company has not appointed Internal Auditor as required by section 138 of the Companies Act, 2013.
k. The company has not deposited statutory liabilities on time with concerned Government authorities under
various Acts before commencement of CIRP during the FY 2023-24. It has also not provided for Interest/penaity for such default.
l. In connection with the existence of material uncertainties over the balances of trade payables and other current liabilities amount aggregating to Rs. 77.56 Crore included in financial statements are subject to reconciliation.
m. TD5 amounting to Rs 22.65 lacs has been shown as payable as on 31 Mar-2024. However, TDS of only Rs 10.38 lacs is paid up to the date of this report and balance TDS of Rs 12.27 lacs Is still outstanding.
4. Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sr.
No.
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Key Audit Matter
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Auditor's Response
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1
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Accuracy Evaluation of claims submitted by Financial Creditors, Employees & Operational Creditors
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Principal Audit Procedures
Our audit approach was a combination of test of internal controls and substantive procedures which included the following:
Pursuant to the commencement of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process of the Company (CIRP) under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC), various claims have been submitted by operational creditors, financial creditors, employee and others against the Company. The amount of trade and other payables are independent of the claims filed by creditors and admitted by the RP.
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2
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Evaluation of uncertain tax positions
The Company has material uncertain tax positions including matters under dispute which involves significant judgment to determine the possible outcome of these disputes.
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Principal Audit Procedures
Obtained details of completed and pending tax assessments and demands for the year ended March 31, 2024 from management. We involved our internal experts to challenge the management's underlying assumptions in estimating the tax provision and the possible outcome of the disputes. Our internal experts also considered legal precedence and other rulings in evaluating management's position on these uncertain tax positions,
Additionally, we considered the effect of new information in respect of uncertain tax positions to evaluate whether any change was required to management's position on these uncertainties.
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3
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Recoverability of Indirect tax receivables
As at March 31, 2024, non-current assets in respect of withholding tax and others includes Income Tax recoverable which are past due
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Principal Audit Procedures
We have involved our internal experts to review the nature of the amounts recoverable, the sustainability and the likelihood of recoverability upon final resolution. The management is yet to assess the change in risk of default and resultant expected credit loss allowance on such
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subject to reconciliation.
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assets.
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4.
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Accuracy Evaluation of Inventory Positions
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Principal Audit Procedures
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Estimated effort is a critical estimate to determine liability for onerous obligations
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Our audit approach was a combination of test of internal controls and substantive procedures which included the following:
1. We have evaluated the design of internal control relating to recording of efforts incurred and estimation of efforts required to complete the performance obligations.
ii. we have in respect Non-availability of Physical verification and market value of inventory of Raw Material, Work in progress and Finished goods etc. and in the absence of corroborative evidence, we unable to comment on the extent to which such balances are recoverable.
Ýii- Valuation obtained by the RP under l&BC is confidential and cannot be shared except as per the provisions of the l&B code 2016.
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5.
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Accuracy Evaluation of property,
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Principal Audit Procedures
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Plant and Equipments
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Our audit approach was a combination of test of internal controls and substantive procedures which included the following:
i. We have evaluated the design of internal control relating to recording of efforts incurred and estimation of efforts required to complete the performance obligations.
ii. We have in respect Non-availability of Physical verification and market value of property, plant and equipment etc. and in the absence of corroborative evidence, we unable to comment on the extent to which such balances are recoverable.
iii. Valuation obtained by the RP under l&BC is confidential and cannot be shared except as per the provisions of the l&B code 2016.
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6.
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Accuracy Evaluation of Trade
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Principal Audit Procedures
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Receivables
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We have evaluated the design of internal control relating to recording of efforts incurred and estimation of efforts required to complete the performance obligations. In respect Non-availability of Reconciliation and confirmations
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of balances from the trade receivables and In the absence of corroborative evidence, we unable to comment on the
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extent to which such balances are recoverable
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5. Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information induded in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexure to Board's Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder's Information, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility Is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements, or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company's financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting. Management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, including whether the use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. The use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Management is also responsible for disclosing (in the financial statements] a material uncertainty of which management becomes aware related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
As part of our audit, we conclude regarding the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements in the context of the applicable financial reporting framework. We also conclude, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the entity's ability to continue as a going concern If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the
auditor's report to the disclosures in the financial statements about the material uncertainty or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the opinion on the financial statements. Our conclusions are based on information available to us at the date of the auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause an entity to cease to continue as a going concern.
6. Management's Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flow of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, Including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with relevant Rules issued thereunder.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process. However, Pursuant to ongoing Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) powers of the Board of Directors have been suspended and these Powers are now vested with Resolution Professional (RP).
7. Auditors' Responsibility
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate.
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143{3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Ý Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements In the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes It probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
i&f \n\
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our Independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
I. Emphasis of matters Attention is invited to:
a. In respect of Income tax notices received by the company from the Income Tax department and these cases are still under dispute.
b. In respect of Notices received by the company from Various Labor acts.
c. As per the insolvency and bankruptcy code. 2016 ("insolvency code"), the RP receives, collect, and admit all the claim submitted by the creditor (Operational, Financial & Other), employee & workmen of the company, and Govt. Authorities. Such claim can be submitted to the RP during the CIRP, till the approval of a resolution plan by COC. The impact of such admitted or rejected claims, if any, has not been considered in the preparation of the Financial Statements.
d. Information is not available regarding classification of creditors into Micro, Small and Medium enterprises as required under the Micro, Small and Medium enterprises Development Act 2006. The Financial Impact of this Non-Compliance, if any could not be determined
. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1 As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2016 ("the Order"), as amended, issued by the Central Government of India in terms of section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2 As required by section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and except for the effects/possible effects of the matters described under
Basis for qualified opinion paragraph, have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b) Except for the effects/possible effects of matters described in the "Basis for qualified opinion" paragraph, in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, except for the effects/ possible effects of the matters described in the "Basis for qualified opinion' paragraph, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) The matters described under "Basis for Qualified Opinion" and "Emphasis of Matters" paragraph, in our opinion, may have an adverse effect on the functioning of the Company.
f) The qualification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected there with are as stated in the basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph;
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure B . Our report expresses a qualified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company s Internal financial control over financial reporting.
h) Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.
i) As the proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 is applicable from 1st April 2023, reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules 2014 on preservation of audit trail as per statutory requirements for record retention is not applicable for the financial year ending 31st March 2024.
j) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the information and explanations given to us:
I. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position to the extent ascertained, in its standalone financial statements;
"* Except for the effects/possibfe effects of matters described under basis of qualified opinion paragraph, the Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts. The Company did not have any derivative contracts;
III. There has been no delay in transferring the amounts that were due to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2024;
For Sri Prakash & Co Chartered Accountants FRN:002058C
CA Punit Kumar rfv,\0,\
M. No.522295 i 0020SBC j ’J Date: 28-Aug-2024
UDIN : 24522295BKAVRQ9211 V P‘3Ce: Baddi
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