13. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event; it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, it’s carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are recognised and measured as provisions. An onerous contract is considered to exist where the Company has a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contract.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits or the amount of such obligation cannot be measured reliably. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of resources embodying economic benefits are remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets: A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity. Contingent assets are not recognised but disclosed only when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
14. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax are adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
15. SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting, nature of the products / process, organisation structure as well as differential risks and returns, provided to the board of directors and chief financial officer, all of them constitute as chief operating decision maker ('CODM'). The chief operating decision maker (CODM) has identified two primary business segments viz. Cylinders and Windmill. These segments have been identified and reported taking into account the nature of the products / services, the differing risks and returns, the organizational structure and internal business reporting system. The Company caters mainly the needs of the Indian Market hence separate geographical segmental information has not been given.
16. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a right issue and share split that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
17. CASHANDCASH EQUIVALENTS
For the purpose of presentation in statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of 3 months or less that are readily convertible to known amount of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
18. CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise from litigation and other claims against the Company. Guarantees are also given in the normal course of business. There are certain obligations which management has concluded based on all available facts and circumstances are treated as contingent liabilities and disclosed in the Notes but are not provided for in the financial statements. Although there can be no assurance of the final outcome of the legal proceedings in which the company is involved it is not expected that such contingencies will have a material effect on its financial position or profitability.
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equity instruments,traded bonds and mutual funds that have quoted price. The fair value of all equity instruments (including bonds) which are traded in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price as at the reporting period. The mutual funds are valued using closing NAV.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market(for example, traded bonds,over the counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity -specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument are included in Level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data,the instrument is included in Level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities,contingent consideration and indemnification asset included in Level 3.
The Company's policy is to recognise transfers into and transfer out in fair value hierarchy levels at the end of the reporting
period.
Note 23 : Financial Risk Management Financial Risk Factors
The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise borrowings and trade payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to manage finances for the Company’s operations. The Company has loan, trade and other receivables, cash and short-term deposits that arise directly from its operations. The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: i) Credit Risk
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with bank(s) / other company, as well as credit exposure to counter party that will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss.
Expected credit loss for trade receivables
The Company considers factors such as track record, size of the institution, market reputation and service standards to select the banks with which balances and deposits are maintained. Generally, the balances are maintained with the institutions with which the Company has also availed borrowings. The Company does not maintain significant cash and deposit balances other than those required for its day to day operations subject to the compliance with loan facilities. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be able to meet its present and future cash and collateral obligations without incurring unacceptable losses.
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availibility of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions.
The Company’s objective is to at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral requirements. The Company relies on a mix of borrowings, capital infusion and excess operating cash flows to meet its needs for funds. The current committed lines of credit are sufficient to meet its short to medium term expansion needs. Management monitors the Company's liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows.
The table below provides details regarding the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date based on contractual undiscounted payments.
Reasons for the change in the ratio above 25%:-
1. In the current period the amount of both Current Assets and Current Liabilities has reduced significantly.
2. In the current year, the company has a profit for the year as compared to the loss in the last year. Also the amount of depreciation has significantly recorded less as compared to last one.The borrowings also of the company has reduced as compared to previous.
3. In the previous year,the company has reported more total comprehensive income as compared to the current year as in last year the company has a share of income from Fair Value of Investment in Equity Shares.
4. Tha cost of material consumed has incresed significantly in the current period.The Inventory held by the company in the current year has reduced in comparision to the previous year.
5. The revenue from opertions has increased from the previous year as compared to the current year. The trade payable by the company has reduced as compared to the last year.
6. The revenue from operations has increased from the previous year as compared to the current year. The amount of the both Current Assets and Current Liabilities has significantly reduced in the current period.
7. The profit reported in the current perios is less than the profit reported in the previous year, as in the current period the Company has sold of its incvestment held in the equity shares and Fair value of investment recorded in the last year is the reason of the increased in profit last year. The Company reported increased in its revenue from operations as compared to the last period.
8. The Profit before tax reported by the company in the current period is greater than the last year.The net worth of the company has also increased in the current period.
Note 33 : Rounding Off
Figures of Current and Previous year are rounded off to nearest thousand, as per the requirements of Schedule III. Note 34:
Figures of Previous year have been regrouped / reclassified in orderto make them comparable with current yearfigures, wherever necessary.
Note 35 : Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
Note 36 : Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
As per the provisions of section 135 of the Companies Act 2013, the company is not mandatorily required to constitute a Corporate Social Responsibility Committee and spend funds for the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. Accordingly, disclosure requirement is not applicable.
Note 37 : Undisclosed Income
The Company has not surrendered or disclosed any transactions, previously unrecorded as income in the books of account, in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 as income during the year. Accordingly, disclosure requirement is not applicable.
b) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediaryshall:
(i) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
c) The Company has not received anyfund from any person(s) or entities), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(i) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) Provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries As per our report of even date
For and on behalf of the Board
M/S SHARP AARTH & CO. LLP Lakhotia Polysters(lndia) Limited
C ha rte red Acco u nta nts
FRN: 132748W/W100823 sd /- sd I-
Madhusudan S Lakhotiya Jayshri M Lakhotiya
Managing Director Chairperson
DIN:00104576 DIN:05357609
sd/- sd I-
CA Praveen Purohit Vivek Rathi Shannu Chaturvedi
Partner Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
MRN: 429231
UDIN: 24429231BKDZKW3038 Date: 27.05.2024 Place: Nashik
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