b) Terms / Rights attached to Equity Shares
The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of ? 10/- per share. Each share holder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Director is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General meeting . In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amount, in proportion to their shareholding.
c) The Company being ultimate holding company, there are no shares held by any other holding, ultimate holding company and their subsidiaries / associates. Details of shareholders holding more than 5% shares in the Company is given as below:
d) The Company during the preceding 5 years -
i. Has not allotted shares pursuant to contracts without payment received in cash.
ii. Has not allotted shares as fully paid up by way of bonus shares
iii. Has not bought back any shares
e) There are no calls unpaid by Directors / Officers of the Company.
f) The Company has not converted any securities into equity shares /preference shares during the above financial years.
g) The Company has not forfeited any shares during the above financial years.
The management assessed that the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, derivative instruments, trade payables and other current financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments.
25. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies:
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprises trade and other payables and other financial liabilities. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance and support the operations of the Company. The Company's principal financial assets include trade and other receivables, loans and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company's business activities are exposed to a variety of risks including liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk. The Company seeks to minimize potential adverse effects of these risks on its financial performance and capital. Financial risk activities are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives which are summarized below and are reviewed by the senior management.
(A) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to risk of financial loss to the Company if customers or counterparties fail to meet their contractual obligations. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (mainly trade receivables).
(i) Credit risk management (a) Trade Receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by the Company through its established policies and procedures which involve setting up credit limits based on credit profiling of individual customers, credit approvals for enhancement of limits and regular monitoring of important developments viz. payment history, change in credit rating, regulatory changes, industry outlook etc. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets disclosed in Note 7. Outstanding receivables are regularly monitored and an impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for each major customer. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109, the Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or reversal thereof.
(B) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk implies that the Company may not be able to meet its obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company manages its liquidity risk on the basis of the business plan that ensures that the funds required for financing the business operations and meeting financial liabilities are available in a timely manner and in the currency required at optimal costs. The Management regularly monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position to ensure it has sufficient cash on an ongoing basis to meet operational fund requirements.
(C) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flow of financial instruments may fluctuate because of changes in market conditions. Market risk broadly comprises three types of risks namely foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk (for commodities) . The above risks may affect the Company's income and expense and profit.
26. First-time adoption of Ind AS
For all periods upto and including the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India and complied with the accounting standards as notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read together with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, to the extent applicable, and the presentation requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 (Previous GAAP). The transition to Ind AS was carried out in accordance with Ind AS 101, with April 1, 2016 being the date of transition. This note explains the exemptions on the first-time adoption of Ind AS availed in accordance with Ind AS 101 and an explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Company's financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
Exemptions availed and mandatory exceptions Ind AS 101 First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards allows first-time adopters certain exemptions from retrospective application of certain requirements under Ind AS. Set out below are the applicable Ind AS 101 optional exemptions and Ind AS optional exemptions
A. Deemed cost for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
The Company has elected to continue with carrying value as recognised in its Indian GAAP Financial Statements of following items as deemed cost at the transition date, viz., April 1, 2016 in accordance with Ind-AS 101- First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards. i) Property Plant and Equipment
B. Designation of previously recognised financial instruments
Ind AS 101 allows an entity to designate investments in equity instruments at FVOCI on the basis of the facts and circumstances at the date of
C. Investments in subsidiaries
Ind AS 101 permits a first-time adopter to measure its investments in subsidiaries at deemed cost. The deemed cost of such an investment could be either
(a) its fair value at the date of transition; or
The option may be exercised individually and separately for each item of investment.
Accordingly, the Company has opted to measure its investments in subsidiaries at previous GAAP carrying amount as its deemed cost.
Note 1
Dies, Spares and inventory
As per Ind AS 16, Property, plant and equipment (PPE) are tangible items that are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services and are expected to be used during more than one accounting period.
Note 2
Deferred Tax
In the financial statements prepared under Previous GAAP, deferred tax was accounted as per the income statement approach which required creation of deferred tax asset/liability on temporary differences between taxable profit and accounting profit. Under Ind AS, deferred tax is accounted as per the Balance Sheet approach which requires creation of deferred tax asset/liability on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset/liability in the Balance Sheet and its corresponding tax base. The application of Ind AS has resulted in recognition of deferred tax on new temporary differences which were not required to be recognised under Previous GAAP.
Note 3 Revenue
Under previous GAAP, revenue is measured at transaction value. Under Ind AS revenue is recognized at fair value of consideration received or receivable which require adjustment of all discounts and rebates as netted from revenue. Accordingly, discounts earlier grouped under other expenses is netted off with revenue.
29. Standards issued but not effective
The amendments to standards that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Company's financial statements are disclosed below. The Company intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2017 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 amending the following standards:
Ind AS 115 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
This clause is not applicable to the company.
Amendments to Ind AS 12 Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses
The amendments clarify that an entity needs to consider whether tax law restricts the sources of taxable profits against which it may make deductions on the reversal of that deductible temporary difference. Furthermore, the amendments provide guidance on how an entity should determine future taxable profits and explain the circumstances in which taxable profit may include the recovery of some assets for more than their carrying amount.
These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2018. These amendments are not expected to have any impact on the Company as the Company has no deductible temporary differences or assets that are in the scope of the amendments.
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