Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows to net present A present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a Claims against the Company where the possibility of any outflow of resources in settlement is remote, are not disclosed as contingent Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. Borrowing costs
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted Segment Reporting - Identification of Segments
An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur Cash dividend to equity holders of the Company
The Company recognizes a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is authorized and the Non-current assets held for sale or distribution
The Company classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale/ distribution to owners if their carrying amounts will be
Assets are classified as held for disposal and stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
To classify any Asset as "Asset held for disposal" the asset must be available for immediate sale and its sale must be highly probable. Such Earnings per share Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
- the profit attributable to owners of the company
- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares Dilluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity
- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive Current/non current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period The company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with banks having original Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, Rounding of amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lakh as per the requirement of Schedule III, 3 Use of estimates and critical accounting judgments
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires the Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in Key sources of estimation of uncertainty at the date of the financial statements, which may cause a material adjustment to the carrying Revenue recognition and valuation of unbilled revenue
The Company uses the percentage-of-completion method for recognition of revenue, accounting for unbilled revenue and contract cost
Estimation of net realizable value for inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV).
NRV in respect of inventory property under construction is assessed with reference to market prices at the reporting date for similar Impairment of non - financial assets
Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair
Useful lives of property, plant and equipment
The Company reviews the useful life of property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting period. This reassessment may result in Valuation of deferred tax assets
The Company reviews the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at the end of each reporting period. The policy for the same has been Defined benefit plans
The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and other post-employment medical benefits and the present value of the gratuity obligation are Other Matters
The balances of trade receivables and payables are subject to confirmation, reconciliation and consequential ajdustment. Loans and
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