1. Corporate Information
(a) Background
Kingfisher Airlines Limited (formerly known as Deccan Aviation Limited)
("the Company") is engaged in rendering scheduled and unscheduled
aircraft passenger and cargo services, including charter services. The
Company was incorporated on June 15, 1995 as a private limited company
and converted itself into a public limited company on January 31, 2005.
Consequently, the Company changed its name from Deccan Aviation Private
Limited to Deccan Aviation Limited. On June 12, 2006, the Company's
shares were listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited and the
National Stock Exchange Limited, pursuant to the Company's initial
public offer of shares. The scheduled airline business of Kingfisher
Training and Aviation Services Limited ("KTASL") (previously known as
Kingfisher Airlines Limited) demerged on a going concern basis with the
Company, with effect from April 1, 2008 as the demerger appointed date,
vide scheme of arrangement approved by the honourable High Court of
Karnataka vide its order dated June 16, 2008 under sections 391 to 394
of the Companies Act, 1956 (`Scheme"). The helicopter charter division
of the Company was also hived off pursuant to the Scheme. The Company
changed its name from Deccan Aviation Limited to Kingfisher Airlines
Limited, with effect from September 5, 2008.
(b) Demerger of the commercial airline division of KTASL
(i) Order of the Karnataka high court in form 42 of the Companies
(Court) Rules, 1949 in respect of the Scheme is yet to be passed.
(ii) Documentation in respect of transfer of certain assets and
liabilities taken over pursuant to Scheme, to the name of the Company
are pending. The Company is in the process of transfer of charges
created by KTASL to its name in respect of securities granted for loans
so taken over by the Company, in consultation with the Registrar of
companies.
2 Buildings constructed at a cost of Rs.865.86 Lacs are on land
belonging to the Airport Authority of India. Such rental agreements are
renewable on a periodical basis.
3 Employee Stock Option Plan [ESOP]
The Board of Directors of the Company are yet to formulate the stock
option plan to the employees of the commercial airline division of
KTASL taken over by the Company, pursuant to clause 11.1 of the Scheme.
4 Leases and Hire Purchase
The Company has entered into operating and finance lease agreements.
Disclosures required under AS 19 on "Leases" is as given below:
(a) Operating leases
Operating lease arrangements comprise of leases of aircraft,
helicopters, spare engines and office premises. The salient features of
such lease agreements are as follows:
1) Lease periods range up to twelve years and are in certain cases
non-cancellable.
2) Lease rentals are usually fixed over the term of the lease while
some arrangements are subject to adjustments linked to the Libor rates
movements.
3) The Company also has agreements for maintenance and lease of stores
and spares for such aircrafts for which fixed and variable rentals are
paid. Variable rentals are paid on a pre determined rate payable on the
basis of actual flying hours / cycles. Such variable rentals are
subject to annual escalations as stipulated in the agreements. However,
the Company is eligible to claim reimbursement of maintenance costs to
the extent eligible under the agreements.
4) The Company does not have an option to buy the aircraft or
helicopters and spare engines or to renew the leases.
5) In case of default by the Company, in addition to repossession of
the aircraft, penalties are stipulated in the agreements.
6) The Company is required to deposit a commitment fee and a security
deposit with the lessor or provide a letter of credit for such amounts.
7) Office premises are subject to further renewal after the expiry of
original non cancellable period as per the original agreement.
In addition to the above, the Company has entered into agreements to
lease aircrafts / engines in respect of which the aircrafts / engines
are pending delivery / the lease was yet to commence as at March 31,
2013. The above table of minimum lease payments does not include
amounts that may become payable in respect of leases yet to commence as
at March 31, 2013.
5 Segment disclosures
(a) Geographical segments
Considering the internal reporting framework, the Company has
considered geographical segments as the primary segments. Such segments
consist of domestic air transportation within India and international
air transportation outside India.
The Company only had domestic operations during the year 2012 - 13 and
hence segmental results have not been separately disclosed. The value
of assets and liabilities, capital expenditure incurred during the year
and depreciation on fixed assets segment wise cannot be segregated and
identified to any reportable segment. The segmental results for the
year 2011 - 12 is given below.
(b) Business segments
The Company operates in a single business segment, i.e. of providing
scheduled and unscheduled air transportation services. Accordingly, no
separate segment disclosures for business segments are required to be
given.
6 Deferred tax credit earlier recognized up to March 31, 2012
aggregating to Rs. 404,586.77 lacs has been derecognized during the
year by debit to surplus account (reserves and surplus) in the balance
sheet.
7 Provisions
In accordance with Accounting Standard - 29 `Provisions, Contingent
Liabilities and Contingent Assets', following is the movement in
provision towards cost for frequent flyer program.
(a) Frequent Flyer Program:
The Company has a Frequent Flyer Program (King Club), wherein
passengers who fly frequently are entitled to accumulate miles to their
credit. Passengers are eligible to redeem such miles in the form of
tickets, either on the Company or its partners' airlines. The cost of
allowing free travel to members is accounted considering the members'
accumulated mileage on an incremental basis. However, in the light of
inadequate historical data, the Company has not factored costs that
would be incurred by it while estimating provisions required, in case
eligible passengers redeem such miles for services/tickets of partners.
The movement in the provision towards cost for frequent flyer program
during the year is as under:
(b) Leave encashment / compensated absences
The movement in the provision towards cost of leave encashment /
compensated absences during the year is as under:
8 The Company is not aware of the registration status of its suppliers
registration under the MSME Act, 2006 ("Micro Small and Medium
Enterprises Development Act 2006"). Accordingly, information relating
to outstanding balances due have not been disclosed as it is not
determinable. Similarly, interest payable if any, has not been computed
and provided for.
9 Accounts of certain creditors, debtors, IATA, loans & advances, bank
accounts, passenger service fees and charges payable to airport
operators, service tax payable (including under reverse mechanism),
input service tax credit recognized are subject to review /
reconciliation / confirmation. Adjustments, if any will be made on
completion of such review / reconciliation / receipt of confirmations/
identification of doubtful and bad debts/ advances.
10 The Company has accumulated losses of Rs.1,602,346.91 lacs as at
March 31, 2013 and its net worth as at that date is minus
Rs.1,291,981.85 lacs. The scheduled operator's flying permit (Permit)
issued by the Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has lapsed and
is yet to be renewed. The consortium banks who had lent monies to the
Company have recalled their debts in April 2013. Although these events
or conditions may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern, it has detailed plans for renewal of its
operations. It has filed the necessary application to the DGCA to renew
the Permit and is exploring various options to recapitalize and resume
operations. The Company will also request the banks at an appropriate
time for debt restructuring. Based on the detailed evaluation of the
current situation, plans formulated and active discussions underway
with prospective investors, management is confident of raising adequate
finance, obtaining renewal of the Permit, rescheduling debt and
receiving continued support from the group. Therefore, the management
holds the view that the Company will realize its assets and discharge
liabilities in the normal course of business. Accordingly, the
financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company
is a going concern and that no adjustments are required to the carrying
value of assets and liabilities.
11 The Company's centralized ticket reservation system (CRS) does not
support capture of unearned revenue. Accordingly, such unearned revenue
has been estimated by management by multiplying the estimated aggregate
number of unflown tickets as on the reporting date by an overall
average estimated ticket value. Management is taking continuing steps
to streamline the process of determination of unearned revenue.
12 The Company's Cargo Revenue Management (CRM) system is yet to
stabilize. Mistakes noticed in revenue recognized, sundry debtors and
other relevant accounts have been corrected to the extent identified.
The Company is of the view that any unadjusted differences will not be
material. Management is taking steps to further streamline the
processes and stabilize the system.
13 Accounting of costs on major repairs and maintenance of its engines:
During the current and certain immediately preceding previous years,
the Company has adopted the exposure draft on Accounting Standard - 10
(Revised) 'Tangible Fixed Assets' which allows costs on major repairs
and maintenance incurred to be amortized over the incremental life of
the asset. The Company has extended the same treatment to costs and
maintenance on engines pertaining to aircrafts acquired on operating
lease. Such expenditure has been included in `Lease hold improvements-
Aircrafts' vide schedule of fixed assets. This accounting policy has
been confirmed by an independent expert and in the opinion of the
management, has resulted in a fair depiction of the working results and
the state of affairs of the company. But for such accounting practice,
the loss before & after tax for the year would have been lower by Rs.
14,298.07 lacs.
14 Use fees payable by the Company in respect of certain assets taken
on operating lease aggregating to Rs. 1,132.52 Lacs ( previous year Rs
6,033.53 lacs) (aggregate amount as at March 31, 2013 Rs. 4,281.74 lacs
after taking into account redeliveries) have in accordance with the
Company's understanding, been treated as maintenance reserves. In terms
of the Company's accounting policy, these fees are initially included
under Loans and Advances and are expensed out to the Statement of
Profit and Loss at the time of incurrence of major expenditure
/termination of agreements. The Company is taking steps to formalize
this understanding with the relevant lessor.
15 The Company has not prepared consolidated financial statements (CFS)
as required by the AS 21, since the transactions of subsidiary during
the year/its assets and liabilities were not material.
16 Fixed assets were physically verified by the management during the
previous year. Pending completion of reconciliation, discrepancies, if
any, have not been finalized and adjusted. As a matter of abundant
caution, provision of Rs. 500 lacs has been made for the possible
effect of any discrepancies.
17 Rs. 10,858 lacs representing withholding tax accrued as payable in
the books of account upto March 31, 2011 on amounts paid/ provided as
payable to certain non residents/interest thereon was withdrawn based
on professional advice. Consequently, no provision is considered
necessary for withholding tax for the years 2011-12 and 2012 - 13 on
amounts paid/ provided as payable to certain non residents/interest
thereon. The Company is in the process of completing a part of the
pending documentation and complying with the requisite formalities
under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
18 The consortium banks have sought to recall their entire outstanding
in April 2013. The Company will be disputing such action before an
appropriate forum. Accordingly, the borrowings outstanding to the
consortium banks as at March 31, 2013 have been classified as long term
and current liabilities without taking cognizance of the recall but as
per the schedule of repayments stipulated in the MDRA. Consequently,
the Company has also continued to amortize certain borrowing costs over
the repayment period as per MDRA. Unamortized borrowings costs as at
March 31, 2013 is Rs. 3,021.78 lacs.
19 The licenses for claims of duty free credits (amount recognized as
at March 31, 2013 and included under `Other current assets'
Rs.12,740.56 lacs) are yet to be received from relevant authorities.
The Company is taking necessary action on the matter.
20 Segregation between current and non current liabilities /assets as
at end of current and previous reporting periods have been done on an
estimated basis in certain cases due to non availability of precise
data.
21 The Company has terminated certain agreements entered into with
parties as a cost rationalisation measure. Certain parties have also
terminated the agreements entered into with the Company in view of
defaults by it. The Company is in discussion with the relevant parties
to finalise the amount of compensation and other costs, if any payable
by it,as well as to persuade the parties to desist from such
cancellations. The same will be accounted on final determination of the
matter. In the opinion of the management, this amount is not likely to
be material.
22 Previous year's figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever
necessary to conform to the current year's presentation.
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