We have audited the accompanying Standalone financial statements of KHFM Hospitality & Facility Management Services Ltd (“the Company”), which comprises of the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information^ hereinafter referred to as “the Standalone financial statements”)
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act,2013 (“the act”) in the manner so required and
give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2025, and its profit (including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provision of the Act and the Rules there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on standalone financial statements.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to -
a) Note 30 of Standalone Financial Statements. The Company is exposed to various laws and regulations. Consequently, provisions and contingent liabilities disclosures may arise from direct and indirect tax proceedings, legal proceedings including employment/labour claims and other government regulatory matters. The company assesses the need to make provisions or to disclose a contingent liability on case-to-case basis considering the underlying facts of each litigation. As at 31st March, 2025, the Company has ascertained contingent liabilities of Rs. 3,040.54 lakhs which includes disputed Service tax, GST, ESIC, Income Tax liabilities and bank guarantees. The eventual outcome of the litigations may remain uncertain and estimation at balance sheet date for ascertained/unascertained liabilities involves extensive judgement of management including input from legal counsel due to complexity of each litigation. But considering the facts of the case, the company and the tax advisors believe that the outcome should be in the favor of the company for its ascertained contingent liabilities.
b) Note 39 of Standalone Financial Statements- Balances of certain trade receivables, trade and other payables (including payables to micro, small and medium enterprises, capital creditors), and loans & advances are subject
to third party confirmations. The management is confident that this process will not have any material impact on the financial statements.
c) Note 11 of Standalone Financial Statements- Contract Assets disclosed in the standalone financial results, where there is an area of enhanced professional judgment relating to the recoverable work in progress (Contract Assets) amounting to Rs. 3911.04 lakhs representing the value of work completed but are pending to be billed on completion of billing milestones as on 31st March 2025. Recognition of unbilled revenue and related contract assets depends on various factors and judgements, contractual commitments, shifts in the scope of work, client- induced delays, negotiation processes, and modifications to the billing cycle period including few of those which are awaiting final confirmations with clients of the company.
While we note that the recoverability of such assets is subject to future outcome, we consider this to be an area of enhanced professional judgment due to the materiality of the amount. The management has represented that these balances are fully recoverable based on the progress of underlying projects. However, requisite provisions have been made against the same.
d) Note 26 & Note 11 of Standalone Financial Statements. The recording system regard to site expenses and related site advances needs advancement to ensure completeness and relevant transaction trail. However, according to the management estimates, the said transactions are fairly stated in the financial statements.
Our Opinion is not modified in respect of aforesaid Matters.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters (‘KAM’) are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
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The key audit matters
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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Revenue recognition
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Revenue recognition was identified as key Audit Matter since-
• There is an inherent risk around the accuracy and existing of revenues recognized considering the customized and complex nature of these contracts.
• Application of Revenue Recognition accounting standard (Ind As 115 - Revenue from contracts with customers) is complex and involves a number of key judgements and estimates in mainly identifying performance obligations, related transaction price and estimating the future cost to completion of these contracts, which is used to determine the percentage of completion of the relevant performance obligation.
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Our Audit Procedures on revenue recognized from fixed price contracts included:
• Obtained an understanding of the systems, process and controls implemented by the management for recording and computing revenue and the associated contract assets.
• On selected specific/statistical samples of contracts, we tested that the revenue recognized is in accordance with the revenue recognition accounting standard.
• We selected a sample of continuing and new contracts and performed the following procedures:
> We read the agreements with the customers to identify the distinct performance
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• Due to large variety and complexity of contractual
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obligations, the transaction price and its
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terms, significant judgements are required to
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allocation to the performance obligations in
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estimate the amounts. If the actual amount differs
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the contract and the classification of the
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from the amount estimated, this will have an impact
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contract for the basis of revenue
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on the the revenue recognized in the current period.
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recognition in accordance with Ind As 115.
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• These contracts may involve onerous obligations which requires critical assessment of foreseeable
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> For Fixed maintenance contracts, we
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losses to be made.
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verified the period of the contract with the
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• As at March 31st, 2025, contract assets of
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customer agreements and the determination
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business operation comprises of Rs. 3911.04 lacs.
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of the revenue. We verified if the revenue
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Recoverability of certain contract
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was recognized appropriately over the
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assets are impacted due to several factors like
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period of contract of services being
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the customer profile, delays in completion
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rendered and whether the revenue
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certification in certain projects due to long
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recognized was based on the estimate of the
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project tenure and project disputes and financial
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amount of consideration to which the
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ability of the customers, etc. The assessment of the
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Company is entitled in exchange for
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impairment of such contract assets requires
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transferring the services.
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significant management judgement.
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> For Fixed price contracts, we have verified the measurement of revenue for the extent of delivery of performance obligations with the actual and estimated cost of efforts as per the projected budgets.
• Evaluated the identification of performance obligations and the prescribed transaction.
• Tested the management’s computation of the estimation of contract costs and onerous obligations, if any.
• We performed analytical procedures as applicable for reasonableness of revenues disclosed and service offerings.
• We:
> Assessed that the estimates of costs to complete were reviewed and approved by appropriate designated management personnel;
> Performed a retrospective analysis of costs incurred with estimated costs to identify significant variations and verified whether those variations are required to be considered in estimating the remaining costs to complete the contract; and
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> Inspected underlying documents and performed analytics to determine reasonableness of contract costs.
• Our audit procedures included the following:
> We evaluated the Company processes and controls relating to the monitoring of trade receivables and review of credit risks of customers. We assessed the design and tested the operating effectiveness of relevant controls in relation to the process adopted by management for testing the impairment of these contract assets.
> As a part of substantive audit procedures, we tested the ageing of contract assets. We examined the Our audit procedures included the following and ability to repay the debt based on historical payment trends and the reason for delay in collection of trade receivables including any project disputes. Further, we assessed the expected credit loss impairment and the receipts and certification after year-end. We assessed the disclosures on the contract assets in Note 11 of financial statements.
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Allowance for doubtful debts/ Provision for Expected Credit Loss
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Allowance for doubtful debts was identified as key Audit Matter since-
• Receivables comprise a significant portion of the liquid assets of the Company.
• There is an inherent risk around the accuracy of the company’s trade receivables being appropriately
provided for, particularly in cases where resolution is in progress.
• The estimation of the allowance for trade receivables is a significant judgement area and accordingly is therefore considered a key audit matter.
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• We assessed the validity of material long outstanding receivables by considering, past payment history and unusual patterns to identify potentially impaired balances.
• The assessment of the appropriateness of the allowance for trade receivables comprised a variety of audit procedures including:
> Verifying the appropriateness and reasonableness of the assumptions applied in the management’s assessment of the receivables allowance.
> To address the risk of management bias, we evaluated the results of our procedures against audit procedures on other key balances to assess whether or not there was an indication of bias.
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Information other than Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report thereon
The Company’s management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company’s annual report but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this Auditor’s
Report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, If, we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take necessary actions as applicable under the relevant laws and regulations.
Management’s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, of has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud of error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud of error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risks of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omission, misrepresentation, of the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstance. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management and Board of Directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the company ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosers are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transaction and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate make it probable that the economic decision of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the currents period and are therefore the key audit matter. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Other Matters
a. The standalone financial statements of the company for the year ended March 31st, 2024 were audited by another
auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements as on 30th May 2024.
b. The figures for the previous periods / year are re-classified / re-arranged / re-grouped by the Management of the
Company to make them comparable with current period.
Our Opinion is not modified in respect of aforesaid Other Matters.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of
India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report to the extent applicable that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Standalone financial statements dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 st March 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) The modifications relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the paragraph 2B(f) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company, and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”
B. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigation as at 31st March 2025 on its financial position in its standalone financial statements- Refer Note 30 of the standalone financial statements.
b. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any. The Company did not have any long-term derivative contracts.
c. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
d. i. The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been
advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; ii. The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries. Based on reasonable audit procedures adopted by us, nothing has come to our notice that such representation contains any material misstatement.
iii Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (i) and (ii) above, contain any material misstatement
e. As stated in Note 54 of the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have not declared or recommended any dividend for the financial year ended March 31, 2025.
f. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software systems for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31st, 2025 which has the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software systems. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
C. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor’s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
For YRKDAJ and Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No.: W100288
Rohit Teli Partner
Membership No. 155581 UDIN : 25155581BMIHXP2979 Place: Mumbai Date: 18th June, 2025
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