P) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
The Company recognises provisions when a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event exists and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle such obligation and the amount of such obligation can be reliably estimated.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flow estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows
(when the effect of the time value of money is material).
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that the outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognise a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements, however they are disclosed where the inflow of economic benefits is probable. When the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is no longer a contingent asset and is recognised as an asset.
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
Q) Revenue recognition
Ind AS 115 on 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers’
As per Ind AS 115 "Revenue from contracts with customers" - A contract with a customer exists only when the parties to the contract have approved it and are committed to perform their respective obligations, the Company can identify each party’s rights regarding the distinct goods or services to be transferred ("performance obligations"), the Company can determine the transaction price for the goods or services to be transferred, the contract has commercial substance and it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer.
Revenues are recorded for the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in
exchange for performance obligations upon transfer of control to the customer and is measured at the amount of transaction price net of returns, applicable tax and applicable trade discounts, allowances, Goods and Services Tax (GST) and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.
I Broadcasting revenue - Advertisement revenue (net of discount and volume rebates) is recognised when the related advertisement or commercial appears before the public i.e. on telecast. Subscription revenue (net of share to broadcaster) is recognised on time basis on the provision of television/digital broadcasting service to subscribers.
II Sale of media content - Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards have been transferred to the customers in accordance with the agreed terms.
III Commission of revenue - Commission of space selling is recognised when the related advertisement or commercial appears before the public i.e. on telecast.
IV Revenue from theatrical distribution of films is recognised over a period of time on the basis of related sales reports.
V Revenue from other services is recognised as and when such services are completed/performed.
VI Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate (EIR) applicable.
VII Dividend income is recognised when the Company’s right to receive dividend is established.
VIII Rent income is recognised on accrual basis as per the agreed terms on straight line basis.
R) Retirement and other employee benefits
Employee benefits include salaries, wages, contribution to provident fund, gratuity, post-retirement medical benefits and other terminal benefits.
Short-term employee benefits:
Employee benefits such as salaries, wages, short-term compensated absences, cost of bonus, ex-gratia and performance linked rewards falling due wholly within
twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits and are expensed in the period in which the employee renders the related service. The obligations are presented as current liability in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement for atleast 12 months after reporting date.
Payments to defined contribution plans viz. Government administered provident funds and pension schemes are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.
For defined retirement benefit plans in the form of gratuity , the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and is not reclassified to standalone statement of profit and loss.. Past service cost is recognised in statement of profit and loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are categorised as follows:
I service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements);
II net interest expense or income; and
III remeasurement
The Company presents the first two components of defined benefit costs in standalone statement of profit and loss in the line item 'Employee benefits expense’. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for as past service costs.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the actual deficit or surplus in the Company’s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.
A liability for a termination benefit is recognised at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the entity recognises any related restructuring costs.
Other long-term employee benefits:
Liabilities recognised in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.
S) Transactions in foreign currencies
The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupees (T).
I Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of such transactions.
II Foreign currency monetary items are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on settlement of monetary items or on reporting such monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the period, or reported in previous financial statements are recognised as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.
III Non-monetary foreign currency items are measured in terms of historical cost in the foreign currency and are not retranslated.
T) Accounting for taxes on income
Current and deferred tax for the year:
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.
I Current tax:
Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable in respect of taxable profit for a year. Current tax for current and prior periods is recognised at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws
that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
II Deferred tax:
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
The Company recognises deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, except to the extent that both of the following conditions are satisfied:
• When the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference; and
• i t is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities.
III Uncertain Tax positions
Accruals for uncertain tax positions require management to make judgements of potential exposures. Accruals for uncertain tax positions are measured using either the most likely amount or the expected value amount depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty. Tax benefits are not recognised unless the tax positions will probably be accepted by the tax authorities. This is based upon Management’s interpretation of applicable laws and regulations and the expectation of how the tax authority will resolve the matter. Once considered probable of not being accepted, Management reviews each material tax benefit and reflects the effect of the uncertainty in determining the related taxable amounts.
U) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing the profit after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares (including FCCBs), by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
V) Exceptional Items
An item of income or expense which by its size, type or incidence requires disclosure in order to improve an understanding of the performance of the Company is treated as an exceptional item and the same is disclosed in the profit or loss and in the notes forming part of the standalone financial statements.
W) Impairment of non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives or that are not yet available for use, an impairment test is performed each year end.
An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or Cash Generating Unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or the cash generating unit. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples or other available fair value indicators. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are Companyed together into the smallest Company of assets that generate cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or Companys of assets (the 'cash generating unit’).
The goodwill acquired in a business combination is, for the purpose of impairment testing, allocated to cash¬ generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.
An impairment loss is recognised in the standalone profit or loss if the estimated recoverable amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit is lower than it carrying amount. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit on a pro-rata basis.
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a favourable change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
X) Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability is initially measured at fair value and subsequently at the higher of:
• the amount determined in accordance with the expected credit loss model as per Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments; and
• the amount initially recognised less, where appropriate, cumulative amount of income recognised in accordance with the principles of Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
The fair value of financial guarantees is determined based on the present value of the difference in cash flows between the contractual payments required under the debt instrument and the payments that would be required without the guarantee, or the estimated amount that would be payable to a third party for assuming the obligations. Where guarantees in relation to loans or other payables of associates are provided for no compensation, the fair values are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment
Y) Impairment of investments
The Company reviews its carrying value of investments carried at cost (net of impairment, if any) annually.If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for in the standalone statement of profit and loss.
Z) Contract balances
Contract balances Contract assets A Contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Company performs by transferring goods or services to a
customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional.
Contract liabilities A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Group transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.
3 KEY ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires the Management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimating the uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below:
A) Income-taxes
The Company’s tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgements are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain tax positions.
In assessing the realisability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realised. The ultimate realisation of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable
income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the Company will realise the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realisable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced.
B) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Company. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Company’s assets are determined by the management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technical or commercial obsolescence arising from changes or improvements in production or from a change in market demand of the product or service output of the asset.
C) Research and development for internally generated assets
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an internally generated assets are recognised as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate criteria specified for capitalisation has been fulfilled. Significant judgements are involved for assessing recognition criteria and analyse that the cost incurred for subsequent development improve the functionality and enhance the asset’s economic benefits potential.
D) Impairment of goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit is less than its carrying amount based on a number of factors including operating results, business plans, future cash flows and economic conditions. The recoverable amount of cash generating units is determined based on higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost to sell. The goodwill impairment
test is performed at the level of the cash¬ generating unit or Companys of cash-generating units which are benefitting from the synergies of the acquisition and which represents the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
Market related information and estimates are used to determine the recoverable amount. Key assumptions on which management has based its determination of recoverable amount include estimated long term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimated operating margins. Cash flow projections take into account past experience and represent management’s best estimate about future developments.
In estimating the future cash flows / fair value less cost of disposal, the Company has made certain assumptions relating to the future customer base, future revenues, operating parameters, capital expenditure and terminal growth rate which the Company believes reasonably reflects the future expectation of these items. However, if these assumptions change consequent to change in future conditions, there could be further favorable / adverse effect on the recoverable amount of the assets. The assumptions will be monitored on periodic basis by the Company and adjustments will be made if conditions relating to the assumptions indicate that such adjustments are appropriate.
E) Defined benefit obligation
The costs of providing pensions and other postemployment benefits are charged to the standalone statement of profit and loss in accordance with Ind AS 19 on 'Employee benefits’ over the period during which benefit is derived from the employees’ services. The costs are assessed on the basis of assumptions selected by the Management. These assumptions include salary escalation rate, discount rates, expected rate of return on assets and mortality rates.
F) Fair value measurement of financial instruments and ECL on other Financial Assets When the fair values of financials assets and financial liabilities recorded in the standalone balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques, including the
discounted cash flow model, which involve various judgements and assumptions.
In accordance with Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments, the Company applies ECL model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
For this purpose, the Company follows 'simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on the trade receivable balances, contract assets and lease receivables. The application of simplified approach requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.
As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted for forward¬ looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.
I n case of other assets, the Company determines if there has been a significant increase in credit risk of the financial asset since initial recognition. If the credit risk of such assets has not increased significantly, an amount equal to twelve months ECL is measured and recognised as loss allowance. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognised as loss allowance.
G) Lease
Ind AS 116 - Leases requires lessees to determine the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Company makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements
undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Company’s operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.
H) Provisions and contingent liabilities
The Company exercises judgement in determining if a particular matter is possible, probable or remote. The Company also exercises judgement in measuring and recognising provisions and the exposures to contingent liabilities related to pending litigation or other outstanding claims subject to negotiated settlement, mediation, government regulation, as well as other contingent liabilities. Judgement is necessary in assessing the likelihood that a pending claim will succeed, or a liability will arise, and to quantify the possible range of the financial settlement. Because of the inherent uncertainty in this evaluation process, actual losses may be different from the originally estimated provision. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
I) Estimate of charge for inventories recoverability of inventories and content advance
Considering the inherent nature of the industry, particularly on the changing viewing patterns of the content and quality of content which is determined by viewers consuming content, determination of expected pattern of realisation of economic benefits and provision for net realisable value of inventories involves significant judgement and estimates since it is dependent on both external and internal factors.
The factors that the Company considers in determining the consumption has been derived basis management’s expectation of overall performance of content on historical trends and future expectations
For inventory, the management assesses estimates of future revenue potential. Based on such assessment if the net realisable value of key item of inventory is below its carrying value, such
inventories are written down to their net realisable value in accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 2, Inventories ('Ind AS 2’)
Refer Note 59 for the changes in estimate for expensed of movie rights in the current year.
4 RECENT INDIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (IND AS)
A) Standards issued but not effective
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended 31st March, 2026, MCA has notified Amendment to following Ind AS, applicable to the Company w.e.f. 1st April, 2025.
1) I nd AS - 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates - Lack of Exchangeability
2) Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes relating to International Tax Reform - Pillar Two Model Rules - Exception to recognition and disclosure of deferred tax.
3) Amendments to Ind AS 7 - Cash flow statement and Ind AS 107 - Financial Instrument - Disclosures relating to supplier finance arrangements
4) Ind AS 1-Presentation of Financial Statements- Classification of Liabilities as current or non- current and non- current liabilities with covenants.
The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements and based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any significant impact on its standalone financial statements.
New and amended standards issued but not effective:
The MCA has issued certain amendments to Indian Accounting Standards which are not yet effective as at 31st March, 2026. The Company has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
property in India is based on the valuation by a registered valuer as defined under Rule 2 of Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017. The valuation was arrived at by reference to market evidence of transaction prices for similar properties.
The fair valuation of the assets is based on the perception about the macro and micro economic factors presently governing the construction industry, location of property, existing market conditions, degree of development of infrastructure in the area, demand supply conditions, internal amenities, common amenities, etc.
Due to use of significant unobservable inputs to compute the fair value, it is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as per the requirements of Ind AS 113 on 'Fair value measurement’.
Regional Channel in India
The recoverable amount of this Cash Generating Unit (CGU) is determined based on a value in use. The estimated value in use of this CGU is based on the future cash flows using a 2% terminal growth rate for periods subsequent to the 5 years and discount rate of 19%(14.4%). An analysis of the sensitivity of the computation to a change in key parameters (operating margin, discount rate and long-term growth rate), based on reasonably probable assumptions, did not identify any probable scenario in which the recoverable amount of the CGU would decrease below its carrying amount.
Online media business
The Company assessed the recoverable amount of Goodwill allocated to the Online Media Business which represent a separate CGU. The recoverable amount of this CGU was determined by an independent expert based on the fair value less cost of disposal. The fair value was determined based on revenue multiple of other companies in media industry which was higher than the carrying value of CGU accordingly no impairment in required.
Due to use of significant unobservable inputs to compute the fair value, it is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as per the requirements of Ind AS 113 on 'Fair value measurement’.
b) Terms/rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 1 each. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The final dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
I n the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
c) Details of equity Shareholders holding more than 5 % of the aggregate equity shares
As per the records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/members and other declaration received from shareholders regarding beneficial interest, there are no shareholders holding equity shares more than 5% of the aggregate equity shares.
Further, during the previous year ended 31 March 2025, the arbitration between Margo and its network partner had concluded and the arbitration order had not admitted Company’s claim. The Company had duly reviewed the order and considering legal effect of the order and to avoid protracted litigation, the Company had recorded a charge of ' 809 million in the Profit and Loss Account for investment/receivables and presented the same under exceptional items.
'During the year, the strike off / dissolution of Margo has been approved by the board of the Company as Margo is non¬ operational. Accordingly, the Company has written off investment in equity of ' 760 million and investment in OCD of ' 3,100 million during the year.
b) Current tax expense provision for the quarter and year ended 31 March 2026, includes credit of ' 969 million on account of write-off of Margo investment, already impaired in the earlier years on account of management assessment which is supported by tax advice received by the Company that it was for furtherance of business.
*Indirect tax disputes primarily include disputes for the service tax demand, availment of inadmissible input tax credit under Goods and Service Tax (GST) and others. The Company has filed/in the process of filing submission before the relevant authorities. The Company has reviewed all its pending indirect tax dispute litigations and proceedings and has adequately provided for where provisions are required and disclosed as contingent liabilities where applicable, in its standalone financial statements.
During an earlier year, the Company had received show cause cum demand notice (SCN) from Indirect Tax Authorities in relation to availment of inadmissible input tax credit under Goods and Service Tax (GST) aggregating to ' 1,736 million (inclusive of consequential interest & penalty) which forms part of contingent liability. The Company had made payments / reversal of input credit of the SCN amount under protest and to ensure the interest accrual on the same are limited. During the year, Adjudicating Authority has passed orders upholding the demand. Based on the legal advice, the management believes it has strong case on merits and has accordingly filed appeals against the aforesaid orders before the Commissioner of Central Tax (Appeals). The management believes that these balances are recoverable.
$Income-tax demands mainly include appeals filed by the Company before various appellate authorities against disallowance of expenses/ claims, non-deduction/short deduction of tax at source, transfer pricing adjustments etc. The Management is of the opinion that its tax cases are likely to be decided in its favour and hence no provision is considered necessary.
#The amount represents the best possible estimate arrived at on the basis of available information. The Company has engaged reputed advocates to protect its interests and has been advised that it has strong legal positions against such disputes.
@The Company has received legal notices of claims/lawsuits filed against it relating to infringement of copyrights, defamation suits etc. in relation to the programs produced/other matters. In the opinion of the Management, no material liability is likely to arise on account of such claims/lawsuits.
During the previous year, a class action suit filed against the Company in US Court with respect to digital data protection matter was dismissed by the Court during the year.
Further, during the year, separate class action suit has been filed against the Company in US Court with respect to digital data protection matter. Based on the, past favourable order, available information and legal advice, the Management believes that no adjustments are required to the accompanying statements, as there are reasonable grounds of defence.
36 CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
(a) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed for capital expenditure not provided for (net of advances) is ' 119 Million (' 318 Million).
(b) Other commitments as regards media content and others (net of advances) are ' 14,895 Million (' 15,764 Million).
37 On 26 August 2022, the Company had entered into an agreement with JioStar India Private Limited ("JioStar") (previously known as Star India Private Limited) which set out the basis on which JioStar would be willing to grant sub-license rights to the Company in relation to television broadcasting rights of the International Cricket Council’s (ICC) Men’s and Under 19 (U-19) global events for a period of four years (ICC 2024-2027) on an exclusive basis (Alliance Agreement). The Company / Board had identified this acquisition as being of strategic importance ensuring the Company is present in all segments of the media and entertainment business. The performance of the Alliance Agreement was subject to certain conditions precedent including submission of financial commitments, provision of bank guarantee and corporate guarantee/confirmation and written ICC approval for sub-licensing the television broadcasting rights to the Company.
JioStar had previously sent letters to the Company through its legal counsel alleging breach of the Alliance agreement on account of non-payment of dues for the rights in relation to first installment of the rights fee aggregating to US $ 203.56
million along-with the payment for bank guarantee commission and deposit interest aggregating ' 170 million and financial commitments including furnishing of corporate guarantee/ confirmation as stated in the Alliance agreement. Based on the legal advice, the management believes that JioStar by its conduct has acted in breach of the Alliance Agreement and is in default of the terms thereof. Since JioStar has acted in repudiatory breach of the Alliance Agreement and accordingly on 8 January 2024 the Company terminated the Alliance Agreement on account of such breach and has also sought refund of ' 685 million paid to JioStar towards bank guarantee commission and interest expense.
JioStar initiated arbitration proceedings before London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) against the Company through its Notice of Arbitration dated 14 March 2024 (Arbitration Notice) by which it had sought specific performance of the Alliance Agreement by the Company or in the alternative compensation from the Company for damages that was not quantified at the time by JioStar.
Subsequently, JioStar through its communication dated 20 June 2024, terminated the Alliance Agreement and opted to only seek damages during the Arbitration proceedings.
As per the procedural order of the LCIA Arbitral Tribunal dated 18 July 2024 (Procedural Order), JioStar on 16 September 2024, filed its Statement of Case before the LCIA Arbitral Tribunal, and has inter alia, sought for a ruling that the Alliance Agreement between JioStar and the Company was validly terminated by JioStar and also filed for damages to be determined as of the date of the Tribunal’s award (with such damages quantified, as at 31 August 2024 as proxy date of the award, at US$ 940 million) along with costs, expenses and applicable interest until full payment. Based on review of the Statement of Case, no additional legal grounds of claim have been made out.
During the previous year ended 31 March 2025, as per the Procedural Order the Company has filed its Statement of Defence and Counterclaim on the 23 December 2024 and categorically refuted all claims and assertions made by JioStar including its claims for damages, and in the counterclaim the Company has claimed the payments made to JioStar aggregating to US $ 8 million plus interest. The Company is taking necessary steps to defend itself against JioStar’s claim in the Arbitration.
During the quarter ended 31 December 2025, due to certain developments/ disclosures made by JioStar, the Tribunal has adjourned the hearing on Zee’s application. Fresh hearing dates have been confirmed by the Tribunal.
During the quarter and year ended 31 March 2026, in line with Procedural Order of the tribunal the Company has filed further pleadings with its defence to which JioStar has responded subsequent to the year-end and increasing its damages claim to US$1.097 billion. The Company is in the process of filing its rejoinder to JioStar’s response and defend the claim.
The Board continues to monitor the progress of aforesaid matter. The management, based on a legal advice and its internal assessment, has determined that the Company is not in default of the Alliance Agreement and believes that the claims made by JioStar are unfounded and legally not tenable. The Company has strong and valid grounds to defend any claims in respect of above matter.
Accordingly, the Company does not expect any material adverse impact with respect to the above as in its view the contract has been repudiated and no adjustments are required to the accompanying standalone financial statement.
38 The Company in May 2016 had issued a Letter of Comfort (LOC) to the Yes Bank Limited with respect to Company’s support to ATL Media Limited (ATL), an overseas wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in Mauritius. The LOC was provided confirming Company’s intention, among other matters, to support ATL by infusing equity/debt for meeting all its working capital requirements, debt requirements, business expansion plans, honoring the Put Option, take or pay agreements and guarantees. ATL had entered into Put Option agreement with Living Entertainment Limited, Mauritius (LEL), a related party of the Company for acquiring the shares of a subsidiary of LEL.
In earlier years, the Company received communication from the Bank mentioning defaults committed by LEL in repayment of their loans to the Bank and calling upon the Company to support ATL in connection with honouring the Put Option. However, the Bank and LEL remained in discussion to settle the borrowing.
The Company is of the view, based on legal advice, that the LOC neither provides any guarantee, commitment or assurance to pay the Bank. On 26 June 2020, the Bank filed a plaint seeking ad-interim relief in the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay on the grounds that the aforesaid LOC provided to the Bank is a financial guarantee.
The Hon’ble High Court of Bombay, vide Orders dated 30 June 2020 and 19 August 2020 has refused/dismissed the ad- interim relief sought by the Bank, including as part of the appeal proceedings filed by the Bank that were in favour of the Company. The primary suit filed by the Bank on 26 June 2020 is yet to be heard by the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay.
The Management has assessed the nature of the LOC and based on legal advice obtained, the LOC has not been considered as a financial guarantee by the Management, which would require recognition of a liability in the books of account of the Company. The Management has determined that the LOC also does not result in any executory contract that is onerous on the Company which requires any recognition of liability in the books of account of the Company.
39 Electricity and water charges and repairs and maintenance (plant and machinery) are net of recoveries ' 105 Million (' 161 Million).
40 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in a single reporting segment namely 'Content and Broadcasting’. Geographical segment details are disclosed in consolidated financial statements.
42 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The disclosures as per Ind AS 19 on 'Employee Benefits’ are as follows: a Defined contribution plans
Contribution to provident and other funds’ is recognised as an expense in Note 25 'Employee benefits expense’ of the standalone statement of profit and loss.
b Defined benefit plans
The present value of gratuity obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.
VII. The defined benefit plans expose the Company to actuarial risks such as interest rate risk, longevity risk and salary risk:
Interest risk: A decrease in the bond interest rate will increase the plan liability.
Longevity risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of mortality of plan participants both during and after their employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plan’s liability.
Salary risk: The present value of defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of plan participants will increase the plan’s liability.
Notes:
1 The current service cost recognised as an expense is included in Note 25 'Employee benefits expense’ as gratuity. The remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability is included in other comprehensive income.
2 The estimates of rate of escalation in salary considered in actuarial valuation, take into account inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors including supply and demand in the employment market. The above information is certified by the Actuary.
Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the defined obligation are discount rate, expected salary increase and mortality. The sensitivity analysis above have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant.
43 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
a Gross amount required to be spent by the Company is ' 178 Million (' 227 Million) b Amount spent during the year ended 31 March 2026 on ongoing projects:
44 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
A Capital management
The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to the stake holders through optimisation of debt and equity balance. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The Company’s Risk Management Committee reviews the capital structure of the Company.
The following is net gearing ratio at the end of reporting period: (net debt divided by total 'equity’).Net debt = Total borrowings (including lease liabilities) less (Cash and cash equivalents Bank balance other than cash and cash equivalents (excluding balance earmarked for unclaimed dividend) Current investments).
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
There have been no transfer between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 for year ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025. Financial instruments measured at amortised cost
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost in the financial statements are a reasonable approximation of their fair values, since, the Company does not anticipate that the carrying amounts would be significantly different from the values that would eventually be received or settled.
D Financial risk management objective and policies
The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company’s operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include investments, loans, unsecured interest free deposits, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents that are derived directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s Senior Management oversees the management of these risks.
i Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk such as equity price risk.
- Foreign Currency sensitivity analysis
The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the rupee against the relevant foreign currencies. 10% is the sensitivity rate used while reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents Management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated in monetary items and adjusts their translation at the year end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in profit where the Rupee strengthens 10% against the relevant currency. For a 10% weakening of the Rupee against the relevant currency, there would be a comparable impact on the profit and equity and the balance would be negative.
The Company’s investment in debt instruments and loans given by the Company are at fixed interest rates, consequently the Company is not exposed to interest rate risk.
The Company also invests in debt mutual fund schemes of leading fund houses. Such investments are susceptible to market price risks that arise mainly from changes in interest rate which may impact the return and value of such investments. However, given the relatively short tenure of underlying portfolio of the debt mutual fund schemes in which the Company has invested, such price risk is not significant.
- Other price risk
The Company is exposed to price risks arising from equity investments and mutual funds. The Company’s equity investments are held for strategic rather than trading purposes.
Price sensitivity analysis:
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to price risks of the investments at the end of the reporting period. If the prices had been 10% lower / higher.
ii Credit risk management
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Company’s receivables, deposits given, loans given, investments made and balances at bank.
The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from investments made, loans given and trade receivables.
In case of trade receivables, the Company does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements to cover its credit risks. Credit risk has always been managed by the Company through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the credit worthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109 on 'Financial Instruments’, the Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or gain.
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and the average credit period is 45 days. The Company’s exposure to customers is diversified and except for one customers, no other customer contributes to more than 10 % of outstanding trade receivables and unbilled revenue.
Based on historical data, loss on collection of receivables is not material hence no additional provision is considered. The unsatisfied performance obligation is expected to be completed in one year or less.
The Company considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 180 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Company may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Company is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Company. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.
Trade receivable consists of a large number of customers, spread across diverse industries and geographical areas.
Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of the accounts receivable.
A The Company had provided commitments for funding shortfalls in Debt Service Reserve Account (DSRA guarantee) in relation to certain financial facilities availed from banks by Siti Networks Limited (SNL), an unrelated entity. During the year ended 31 March 2023, the Company had reached a settlement with certain lenders of SNL and payments were made as per agreed terms. The Company has stepped into the shoes of the lenders of SNL as per the applicable law to recover the amounts from SNL, as confirmed by the Insolvency Resolution Professional (IRP) of SNL. During the previous year ended 31 March 2025, the Company has assigned and transferred these rights to a third party for a consideration of ' 220 million. The Company had fully provided for payments made towards the settlement amounts in earlier years and therefore, the aforementioned consideration of ' 220 million has been accounted for as a gain and presented under exceptional items. The Company continues to carry adequate provisions for any remaining DSRA claim. Further, the IRP of SNL has admitted the operational creditor claims of the Company under the ongoing resolution process.
Considering the financial condition of SNL, the Company without prejudice to its legal rights had fully provided for the balances recoverable from SNL till the date of admission of claim by IRP and continues to recognise revenue from SNL on conservative basis.
On 6 September 2025, IDBI Bank Limited has filed application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 before the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench for initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process against the Company. The Company has filed its detailed reply seeking dismissal of IDBI’s petition and based on legal advice and precedence believes that the Company has strong case in the matter.
B During the year, the Company has given an Inter-corporate Deposit (ICD) aggregating to ' 350 million carrying interest rate of 12% p.a. for a period of 4 months.
iii Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its financial obligations. The Company’s principal source of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and the cash flow generated from operations. The Company consistently generated cash flows from operations which together with the available cash and cash equivalents and current investment provides adequate liquidity in short term as well as in the long term. Trade and other payables are non¬ interest bearing and the average credit term is 45 days.
C The Company, in an earlier year, had given an Inter-corporate Deposit (ICD) aggregating ' 1,500 Million. On account of delays in recovery of the amount, the ICD was assigned to certain related parties (refer note 46) to secure payment of ' 1,706 Million (including accrued interest up to the date of assignment). Further, since there are delays in receiving payment from these related parties, the aforesaid amount has been provided during an earlier year. The Company had initiated arbitration proceedings against the said parties for recovering the amounts and the arbitrator granted an award in favour of the Company. During the previous year, the Company has filed execution application to enforce the award.
The amount of financial guarantees included in contingent liabilities are the maximum amounts the Company could be forced to settle under the arrangement for the full guaranteed amount if the amount is claimed by the counterparty to the guarantee.
45 Final dividend on Equity shares for the year ended 31 March 2025 of ' 2.43 per share (' 1 per share) aggregating to ' 2,334 Million (' 961 Million) was paid during the year.
The Board of Directors of the Company at its meeting held on 19 May, 2026 has recommended a final dividend of ' 2 per equity share (face value of ' 1 each) aggregating to ' 1,921 Million for the financial year ended 31 March, 2026. The dividend is subject to shareholders approval at the ensuing annual general meeting of the Company.
46 RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
a List of parties where control exists Subsidiary companies
i Wholly owned (direct and indirect subsidiaries)
Asia Multimedia Distribution Inc.; Asia Today Limited ; Asia Today Singapore Pte Limited; Asia TV USA Limited; Asia TV Limited; ATL Media FZ-LLC; ATL Media Ltd.; Zee Studios Limited ; OOO Zee CIS Holding LLC; OOO Zee CIS LLC; Taj TV Limited; Zee TV South Africa (Proprietary) Limited; Z5X Global FZ-LLC; Zee Entertainment UK Limited (Formerly known as Zee UK Max Limited); Asia TV GmbH (Liquidated on 9 October 2025); Zee Multimedia Worldwide (Mauritius) Limited; Zee Entertainment Middle East FZ-LLC ; Zee Media Kenya Limited;ZI-IPR Enterprise Limited (Incorporated w.e.f. 1 October 2025),Rotate Onetouch Limited (Incorporated w.e.f. 28 June 2025); Margo Networks Private Limited (90% holding up to 01 January 2026)
ii Other subsidiaries
ZBullet Enterprises Limited (Incorporated w.e.f. 12 June 2025) (extent of holding 92%) b Joint Venture
Media Pro Enterprise India Private Limited (extent of holding 50% through Zee Studios Limited)
c Other Related parties consist of companies controlled by key management personnel and its relatives with whom transactions have taken place during the year and balance outstanding as on the last day of the year:
Asian Satellite Broadcast Private Limited; Cyquator Media Services Private Limited; Digital Subscriber Management and Consultancy Services Private Limited; Diligent Media Corporation Limited; Edisons Infrapower & Multiventures Private Limited; Essel Corporate LLP; Essel Finance Business Loans Limited; Essel Finance Management LLP; Essel Infra Projects Limited; Elouise Green Mobility Limited (formerly known as Essel Green Mobility Limited); Essel Realty Private Limited; Essel Utilities Distribution Company Limited; Evenness Business Excellence Services Private Limited (Formerly known as Essel Business Excellence Services Limited); Konti Infrapower & Multiventures Private Limited; Living Entertainment Enterprises Private Limited; Omnitrade Marketing Services Private Limited; Pan India Network Infravest Limited; Pan India Network Limited; Real Media FZ-LLC; Veria International Limited; Widescreen Holdings Private Limited; Play Games 24x7 Private Limited; Kayhan Enterprises Private Limited; Creatorflux Media Private Limited; One Immersive Private Limited
Directors / Key Management Personnel
Mr. Punit Goenka, CEO (MD & CEO up to 17 November 24); Mr. Rohit Kumar Gupta (CFO up to 18 June 24); Mr Mukund Galgali, CFO (effective 19 June 24) & Deputy CEO ; Mr. Ashish Agarwal (Company Secretary); Mr. R Gopalan (Independent Director - Chairman); Uttam Prakash Agarwal (Independent Director); Shishir Babhubhai Desai (Independent Director); Deepu Bansal (Independent Director); Venkata Ramana Murthy Pinisetti (Independent Director); Mr Saurav Adhikari (Independent Director- appointed w.e.f. 29 November 24); Divya Karani (Independent Director- appointed w.e.f. 23 January 25)
49 Disclosure required under Section 22 of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.
The information regarding Micro or Small Enterprises as required by the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company, which has been relied upon by the auditors.
48 a The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entity(ies) (intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall;
i directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (ultimate beneficiaries) or
ii provide any guarantee, security, or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
b The Company has not received any fund from any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entity(ies) (funding party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the funding party shall;
i directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or
ii provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
c Securities provided
There are no securities provided during the year.
d Loans Given
During the year, the Company has given an Inter-corporate Deposit (ICD) aggregating to ' 350 million carrying interest rate of 12% p.a. for a period of 4 months. Maximum outstanding is ' 350 million during the year and closing balance as at 31 March 2026 is ' 350 million.
51 The Board of Directors of the Company at its meeting held on 17 April 2026, has approved the investment up to ' 1,160 million in the Compulsorily Convertible Debentures of Phantom Digital Effects Limited ("Phantom") on preferential allotment basis, in one of more tranches.
54 ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO AMENDMENT TO SCHEDULE III
i The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or any lender.
ii There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
iii There are no loans or advances (Other than those already disclosed under Note 46) in the nature of loans granted to Promoters, Directors, KMPs and their related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013), either severally or jointly with any other person, that are repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
55 On 21 November 2025, the Government of India notified the four Labour Codes consolidating 29 existing labour laws. The Ministry of Labour & Employment has also issued draft Central Rules and FAQs to help assess the financial impact of these changes. Based on internal management assessment and the best information available, and in line with ICAI guidance, the incremental impact of these changes is not material to the financial results of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2026. The Company continues to monitor the development pertaining to the implementation of the new Labour codes from the Government on other aspects of the Labour Code and would provide appropriate accounting effect subsequently on the basis of such developments as needed.
56 The Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") had passed an ex-parte interim order dated 12 June 2023 and Confirmatory Order dated 14 August 2023 (SEBI Order) against one of the current Key Management Personnel ("KMP") of the Company for alleged violation of Section 4(1) and 4(2)(f) of SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003 ("PFUTP").
On 30 October 2023, the Hon’ble Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) set aside the above order passed by SEBI granting relief to the current KMP. The SAT order also recorded that the SEBI will continue with the investigation.
Pursuant to the above, SEBI had issued various summons and sought comments/ information/explanation from Company, its subsidiary, directors under period of consideration and KMPs who have been providing information to SEBI from time to time, as requested.
With respect to the ongoing enquiry being conducted by SEBI, a writ petition challenging the same was filed by an ex¬ director (Petitioner) before the Hon’ble Bombay High Court against SEBI during the quarter ended 31 March 2024, wherein, the Company was impleaded as a respondent. The Company had filed its reply to the writ petition. The Hon’ble Bombay High Court vide order dated 26 June 2024, provided certain reliefs to the Petitioner and this order has no implications with respect to the Company.
During the earlier year, the Company had received a follow-up communication from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") for the ongoing inspection under section 206(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 against which the Company had submitted its response.
The management had informed the Board of Directors of the Company ('Board’) that based on its review of records of the Company / subsidiary, the alleged transactions (including refunds) relating to the Company/ subsidiary were against consideration for valid goods and services received.
On 23 February 2024, the Board had constituted an "Independent Investigation Committee" (Committee) headed by and under the chairmanship of Former Judge, Allahabad High Court and comprising of 2 independent directors of the Company, to review the allegations against the Company/subsidiary with a view to safeguard interest of the shareholders.
The Committee on 08 October 2024 submitted its report to the Board after carrying out an extensive fact-checking exercise with the help of reputed external experts to verify the documents and information provided by the Company during the investigations to SEBI. The Board has taken the aforesaid report on record and noted that the transactions under investigation were found to be a part of normal course of business and no material irregularities were reported within the same. The Committee did not find any need for further corrective and disciplinary measures, policy changes or legal steps to be implemented.
Based on approval of Board, the Company had filed settlement application with respect to the ongoing investigation which had been rejected during the year ended 31 March 2026.
SEBI vide its adjudicating order dated 02 January 2025 has disposed of the proceedings initiated under the show cause notice (SCN) dated 06 July 2022 and indicates that the content of the SCN will be treated as integral part of the further investigation report by SEBI.
On 07 August 2025, SEBI has issued a SCN against the Company, a current KMP and an ex-director alleging certain violations of SEBI Regulations relating to alleged lien on a property for the financial year 2018-19. Further, on 16 January 2026, SEBI has issued a SCN against the Company, a current KMP and ex-directors alleging certain violations of SEBI Regulations relating to investment made in inter-corporate deposits made and assigned in earlier years. The aforementioned ICDs were fully provided in the books of accounts in the earlier years. The Company has furnished its detailed reply denying all allegations against the Company in the SCNs and the Company through its authorized representative attended hearing / shall be attending hearing before SEBI in this regard. Further on 12 February, 2026, SEBI issued an SCN against the Company a current KMP and other noticees alleging certain violations of various Regulations with respect to film advances, related party transactions and disclosure/control issues relating to earlier periods. The Company believes that it has sufficient evidence to respond appropriately to the SCN.
The Company has been legally advised that it has adequate grounds of defence case against the SCNs, however to avoid protracted litigation, the Company has also filed settlement application in the said matters with SEBI in terms of the provisions of SEBI (Settlement Proceedings) Regulations, 2018 ("Settlement Regulations"), which is under consideration.
The Board continues to monitor the progress of aforesaid matters. Based on the above, the management does not expect any material adverse impact on the operations and financial statements of the Company / Group with respect to the above and accordingly, believes that no adjustments are required to the accompanying standalone financial statement.
57 In an earlier year, Zee Studio Limited, a subsidiary had been allotted plot of land on lease for the purpose of construction of film studio by Rajasthan State Industrial Development & Investment Corporation Limited (RIICO), Jaipur. The subsidiary had constructed the studio on the aforesaid plot of land. This lease was subsequently cancelled by RIICO primarily on account of construction related dispute. The cancellation order was challenged by Zee Studios Limited by way of review application before the concerned authorities which was rejected vide order dated 16 October 2023.
Based on the legal opinion obtained, the subsidiary has taken necessary steps for obtaining relief in the matter and have filed writ petition at Rajasthan High Court. The management considering the merits and facts of the case including legal opinion believes it has a strong legal position to protect its rights.
58 The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has prescribed a requirement for companies under the proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 inserted by the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules 2021 requiring companies, which uses accounting software for maintaining its books of account, shall use only such accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit log of each change made in the books of account along with the date when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled.
During the current financial year, the Company has used accounting software for maintenance of revenue, digital subscription, payroll and other accounting records, which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same have been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Audit trail has been preserved by the Company in accordance with the statutory requirements for record retention, at both the application and database levels from the date of activation. Further, for accounting software used for maintenance of digital subscription records, audit trail feature have not been retained as per statutory requirements for record retention.
Further more, the accounting software used for maintenance of payroll database of the Company is operated by a third- party software service provider. There is no information on existence of audit trail (edit logs) for any direct changes made and preservations of the audit trail logs at the database level in the 'Independent Service Auditor’s Assurance Report on the Description of Controls, their Design and Operating Effectiveness’ ('Type 2 report’ issued in accordance with ISAE 3402, Assurance Reports on Controls at a Service Organisation).
Based on management’s assessment, this does not pose any impact, as controls at the application layer are operating effectively. Additionally, the Company is actively working to enhance the retention capability of audit trail logs for the said application.
59 The Company has been consistently applying management estimates for recording consumption of inventories based on future economic benefits expected to be generated from the exploitation of the rights. Accordingly, the cost of movie rights is recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the license period or 60 months from the date of acquisition / rights start date, whichever is shorter. During the year, the Company has revised its estimates of recording consumption of premiere movies to reflect changing business strategy, inventory utilization, exploitation and monetization pattern. The cost of inventory continues to be charged in the statement of profit and loss over the aforementioned period, however, the estimate of consumption has been revised, resulting in higher charge in the initial periods in the line with the changing business model, market scenarios and utilization of inventories across platforms. Based on this assessment, carrying value of change in inventory assets is adjusted by recognising an additional charge of ' 3,022 million during the quarter and year ended 31 March 2026, which has been debited in the Operational cost in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The inventory continues to be carried at the lower of cost / unamortised cost or realisable value.
60 Other than those disclosed elsewhere, there are no other subsequent events that occurred after the reporting date.
61 The standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2026, were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 19 May 2026.
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