viii. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax
a) Current Tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profits differ from the profit as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period. In the event of tax computed as stated is less than the tax computed under section 115JB of the Income tax Act., 1961, provision for current tax will be made in accordance with such provisions.
b) Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
c) Current and deferred Tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
Deferred tax resulting from “timing difference” between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent there is reasonably certain that there will be sufficient future income to recover such Deferred Tax Asset.
ix. Minimum Alternate Tax Credit
Minimum Alternate Tax Credit Entitlement is recognized in the books of account when there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. The entitlement is reviewed at each balance sheet date with regard to the correctness of the carrying amount
x. Research and Development
Research and Development Costs that are in the nature of tangible assets and are expected to generate probable future economic benefits are capitalised as tangible assets. Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which it is incurred.
xi. Claims
Claims by and against the Company, including liquidated damages, are recognised on acceptance basis.
xii. Leases
The Company as a lessee:
The Company’s lease asset classes consist of leases for buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right- of-use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short¬ term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
As a lessee, the Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Company makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Sacheta’s operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.
Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
xiii. Financial Instruments
a) Initial Recognition
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on
initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
b) Subsequent measurement
1. Non-derivative financial instruments
- Financial assets carried at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
- Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.
- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
- Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
c) Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company’s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
d) Fair value of financial instruments
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
e) Impairment
1. Financial Assets
Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
- Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured at amortized cost whether applicable for e.g. loans debt securities, deposits, and bank balances.
- Trade Receivables
Company follows ‘simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables which do not contain a significant financing component. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
2. Non - financial assets
Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a non-financial asset or a group of non¬ financial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the amount of impairment loss.
Equity instruments: The Company measures its equity investment other than in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates at fair value through profit and loss. However where the Company's management makes an irrevocable choice on initial recognition to present fair value gains and losses on specific equity investments in other comprehensive income (Currently no such choice made), there is no subsequent reclassification, on sale or otherwise, of fair value gains and losses to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
xiv. Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
xv. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to equity holders of parent company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing the profit after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
xvi. Dividend
The Company recognises a liability to pay dividend to equity holders of the parent when the distribution is authorised, and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.
xvii. Application of New Accounting Pronouncements
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) notified the Ind AS 117, Insurance Contracts, vide notification dated 12 August 2024, under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2024, which is effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024.
i. Ind AS 117 Insurance Contracts is a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. Ind AS 117 replaces Ind AS 104 Insurance Contracts. Ind AS 117 applies to all types of insurance contracts, regardless of the type of entities that issue them as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation features; a few scope
exceptions will apply. Ind AS 117 is based on a general model, supplemented by :
A specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach)
A simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts
The application of Ind AS 117 does not have material impact on the Company’s separate financial statements as the Company has not entered any contracts in the nature of insurance contracts covered under Ind AS 117.
ii. Amendments to Ind AS 116 Leases - Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback The MCA notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Second Amendment Rules, 2024, which amend Ind AS 116, Leases, with respect to Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback.
The amendment specifies the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction, to ensure the seller-lessee does not recognise any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right-of-use it retains.
The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April, 1 2024 and must be applied retrospectively to sale and leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application of Ind AS 116.
The amendments do not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Note -28:- Point (h) (I) of independent Auditors’ Report
In the ordinary course of business, the Company faces claims and assertions by various parties. The Company assesses such claims and assertions and monitors the legal environment on an on-going basis with the assistance of external legal counsel, wherever necessary.
The Company records a liability for any claims where a potential loss is probable and capable of being estimated and discloses such matters in its financial statements, if material. For potential losses that are considered possible, but not probable, the Company provides disclosure in the financial statements but does not record a liability in its accounts unless the loss becomes probable.
The following is a description of claims and assertions where a potential loss is possible, but not probable. The Company believes that none of the contingencies described below would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
It is not practicable for the Company to estimate the timings of the cash outflows, if any, pending resolution of the respective proceedings.
Litigations
1. The Company was trading with the Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India Limited (Formerly known as Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited) since 2012 through Sacheta Commodity and Finance wherein Mr. Satishkumar K. Shah a director of the Company was a proprietor of the said firm and the company has traded various number of transactions of commodity hedging in regular course of business. For one of the transaction for which petition is filed was purchase of aluminium contract in lots containing 5000kg per lots. The concern had an open position of total 306 lots and 243 lots of said aluminium contracts of September and October 2013 respectively. On August 28, 2013 when the market was allegedly volatile, the Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India Limited (Formerly known as Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited) got panic and has squared off the open positions at maximum higher rate, in clear contravention of the obligations and contracts. Because of the contravention the concern causing aggregate loss of Rs. 6,54,01,200/-.
Mr. Satishkumar K Shah, Proprietor of Sacheta Commodity and Finance through which the company has undertaken the transactions of commodity hedging in regular course of business has preferred an appeal against the Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India Limited (Formerly known as Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited) on 13th July, 2016 in High Court of Bombay for recovery of principal sum of Rs. 6,54,01,200/- along with interest at the rate of 16% p.a. towards loss and/or damages suffered due to malafide action. The petition is pending before the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay as at end of the financial year.
It may probable that approximately Rs. 4.12 crore rupees loss from Rs. 6.54 crore to be borne by the company.
2. The company has disclosed a contingent liability of Rs. 17,15,961/-as at 31/03/2024 relating to VAT dues under appeal.
During the year ended on 31/03/2025, the said matter has been partly allowed in favour of company, so the amount of Rs. 14,17,231/- has been charged to the statement of Profit and Loss Account and for remaining amount the company has applied for refund of Rs. 2,98,730/-. Accordingly, the said matter is no longer disclosed as a contingent liability.
The company has disclosed a contingent liability of Rs.1,72,52,604/- as at 31/03/2024 relating to Income Tax dues under appeal for two assessment orders for same financial year (F.Y. 2013-14 i.e A.Y. 2014-15). Out of two appeals, during the year one appeal for a demand of Rs. 63,01,192/- has been decided in favour of the company and accordingly the company has applied for a refund of Rs. 63,01,192/- which is paid as pre deposit for said appeal. And still there is one appeal pending for a demand of Rs. 1,09,51,412/- and Against this demand the company has deposited income tax of Rs.18,06,216/- under protest.
Defined Benefit Plan
The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("the Gratuity Plan”) covering eligible Indian employees of Sacheta Metals Ltd. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee’s salary and the tenure of employment with the Company. The Company operates gratuity plan wherein every employee is entitled to the benefit equivalent to 15 days/one month salary last drawn for each completed year of service depending on the date of joining. The benefit vests after 5 years of continuous service. As there are frequent changes in workers/employees, the company record retirement benefits on cash basis.
Note - 31: Disclosure as per Ind AS - 33 Earning per Share:
During the year, the Company sub-divided its equity shares of ?10 each into equity shares of each, resulting in the number of shares increasing from 2,50,00,000 to 12,50,00,000. In accordance with Ind AS 33, the Basic and Diluted EPS for all periods presented have been adjusted retrospectively as if the split had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented.
Note- 32 :Disclosure as per Ind AS-108 Operating Segments:
The Company is operating in single segment i.e.Alluminium products. The company has changed its object by addition of Real Estate Business activities in the main object in the EGM held on 16th May, 2024. However, there is no revenue from operation during the year ended March, 2025 from this sources. So segment reporting is not applicable to company. However the Company has identified geographical segments based on location of customers as reportable segments in accordance with Ind AS 108.
d. Financial risk management
The Company's principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise borrowings, lease liabilities, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance company's operations. The Company's Principal financial assets include trade and other receivable, and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations. The company also holds investments.
The company is exposed to -Market Risk -Credit Risk and -Liquidity Risk
Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks. It is company's policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purpose may be undertaken. The Board of Directors review and agree policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below.
a) Market Risk
Market Risk is the risk of any loss in future earnings, in realisable fair value or in future cash flows that may a change in the price of a financial instrument.
The value of Financial Instrument may change as a result of change in Interest Rates, Foreign Currency Exchange Rates, Liquidity and other market changes. Future specific market movements cannot be normally predicted with reasonable accuracy.
i. Interest Rate Risk:-
The company is exposed to interest rate risk because it borrows funds at both fixed and floating interest rates.
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for borrowings at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate borrowings the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year and the rates are reset as per the applicable reset dates. The basis risk between various benchmarks used to reset the floating rate borrowings has been considered to be insignificant.
ii. Foreign Currency Risk
Foreign Currency Risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. However the Company is not exposed to foreign currency risk since it has no unhedged exposure as at reporting date.
(b)Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will face in meeting its obligation associated with its financial liabilities. The Company’s approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when
due without incurring unacceptable losses. In doing this management considers both normal and stressed conditions.
Due to dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, company maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability of under committed credit lines. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the company’s liquidity position (comprising the undrawn borrowing facilities) and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows.
The following table shows the maturity analysis of the company’s financial liabilities based on the contractually agreed undiscounted cash flows along with its carrying value as at the Balance sheet date.
(c) Credit Risk
Credit risk arises from the possibility that the counter party may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. To manage this, the Company periodically assesses financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends, and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of accounts receivable. Individual risk limits are set accordingly.
The company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of asset and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an ongoing basis through out each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk, the company compares the risk of default occurring on asset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It considers reasonable and supportive forwarding-looking information such as:
Actual or expected significant adverse changes in business, Actual or expected significant changes in the operating results of the counterparty, Financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant change to the counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations, Significant increase in credit risk on other financial instruments of the same counterparty, Significant changes in the value of the collateral supporting the obligation or in the quality of the third-party guarantees or credit enhancements.
The Company measures the expected credit loss of trade receivables and loan from individual customers based on historical trend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entity operates. Loss rates are based on actual credit loss experience and past trends. Based on the historical data, loss on collection of receivable is not material hence no additional provision considered.
Note -38 :Title Deeds of Immovable Property
The title deeds of all the immovable properties, as disclosed in note 4 to the financial statements, are held in the name of the company.
Note -39 :Valuation of Property, Plant & Equipment, Intangible Asset
The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment or intangible assets or both during the current or previous year.
Note -40 :Loans or Advances to Specified Person
No loans or advances in the nature of loans are granted to promoters, directors, KMPS and the related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013,) either severally or jointly with any other person, that are repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
Note -41 : Details of benami property held
No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
Note -42: Borrowing secured against current assets
The Company has borrowings from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks are in agreement with the books of accounts.
Note -43: Wilful defaulter
The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
Note 44-: Relationship with struck off companies
The Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
Note 45-: Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies (ROC)
There are no charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies (ROC) beyond the statutory period
Note 46-: Compliance with number of layers of companies
The Company has no any subsidiary or holding company so reporting under this clause is not applicable to company.
Note 47-: Compliance with approved scheme(s) of arrangements
The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
Note 48-: Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium
No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall lend or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries).
The Company has not received any fund from any party(Funding Party) with the understanding that the Company shall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
Note 49-: Undisclosed income
There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded previously in the books of account.
Note 50-: Details of crypto currency or virtual currency
The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year
Note -51 :Previous year figures have been regrouped / re arranged / reclassified wherever considered necessary to conform to the classifications / disclosures of the current year
Notes Forming Part of Financial Statements
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of Financial Statements.
As per our report of even date attached.
For Kiran & Pradip Associates For And on behalf of the Board
Chartered Accountants
[ Firm Reg. No. 112577W ] SD/- SD/-
Satish K Shah Chetnaben Shah
SD/- (Managing Director) (Jt. Managing Director)
Pradip Shah
[ Partner ] DIN : 00237283 DIN : 00237410
M.No. 035636 SD/- SD/-
Place : Ahmedabad
Dated : 12/05/2025 Vibha Banger Dashrathbhai Patel
UDIN: 25035636BMOEGN9183 Company Secretary CFO
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