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RattanIndia Enterprises Ltd. Notes to Accounts
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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year
Market Cap. (Rs.) 6019.78 Cr. P/BV 4.15 Book Value (Rs.) 10.49
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 92/37 FV/ML 2/1 P/E(X) 14.13
Bookclosure 29/09/2023 EPS (Rs.) 3.08 Div Yield (%) 0.00
Year End :2024-03 

(i) A share warrant is a financial instrument which gives holder the right to acquire equity shares. Money received against share warrants comprise of share warrants issued by the Company against which shares are yet to be allotted.

During the year ended 31 March 2022, Revolt Intellicorp Private Limited (RIPL) issued and allotted 317,328 share warrants to the Company. RIPL vide its letter dated 5 October 2022, had extended the term of such share warrants for a further period of 18 months i.e. up to 29 April 2024. Further, as per the agreed terms, RIPL was obligated to issue the equity shares at the prevailing date fair market value on the date of conversion.

Subsequent to the year end, the Company opted not to exercise its right of conversion and consequently the amount of C5.82 million outstanding towards warrant application money from the Company has been forfeited by Revolt in its Board Meeting held on 29 April 2024 and investment in share warrant stands lapsed and cancelled. The accounting impact thereof has been considered in these standalone financial statements.

(ii) The Company during the year ended 31 March 2022, had set up a Trust where the Company is a Settlor.

* During the year, inter corporate deposits amounting to C22.87 million (31 March 2023 : Nil) were extended to wholly owned subsidiary, Neorise Technologies, FZCO Dubai for a period of 3 years at an interest rate of 180 day average month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 0.50%, payable at the end of term.

** Current inter corporate deposits carry interest in range of 6.50%-7.25% and are recoverable on demand.

* During the year ended 31 March 2023, the Company had entered into an arrangement with RattanIndia Power Limited (RPL) for exploring for commercial development on surplus land admeasuring 421 acres, situated at Thermal Power Plant of RPL at Amravati, which was approved by the shareholders in Annual General Meeting of the Company. The arrangement is subject to approvals by Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation ('MIDC') and the lenders.

b) Rights/ restrictions attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares with voting rights, having a par value of C2 per share. Each shareholder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share held. Each share is entitled to dividend, if declared, in Indian Rupees. The dividend, if any, proposed by Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in the case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

* During the year ended 31 March, 2024:

(i) 1.36% equity shares of the Company, held by one of the promoter Company were pledged to secure the issuance of Unlisted Non-Convertible Redeemable Debentures by Cocoblu Retail Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary.

(ii) 6.88% equity shares of the Company, held by one of the promoter Company got released that were earlier pledged to secure working capital loan for Cocoblu Retail Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

* During the year ended 31 March, 2023:

(i) 6.87% equity shares of the Company, held by one of the Promoter Company were pledged to secure a loan availed by other promoter Company to provide working capital to Cocoblu Retail Limited, the wholly owned subsidiary. Of the aforesaid equity shares, pledge on 3.07% equity shares has been released on 24 May 2023.

(ii) 4.64% equity shares of the Company, held by one of the Promoter Company were pledged to avail/ fulfil the additional margin requirement for working capital facility and to secure invoice discounting facility by Cocoblu Retail Limited, the wholly owned subsidiary.

The above information has been furnished as per the shareholders' register as at the year end.

For the details of shares reserved for issue under the Employees Stock Options Plan (ESOP) of the Company refer note 46

e) Bonus shares issued, shares issued for consideration other than cash or shares bought back over during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date are nil.

Nature and purpose of other reserves Capital reserve

Capital reserve was created in earlier years in relation to specific transactions. Capital reserve is not available for distribution to the shareholders.

Securities premium

Securities premium represents premium received on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Employee's stock options reserve

The reserve account is used to recognise the grant date value of options issued to employees under Employee stock option plan.

Retained earnings

Retained earnings is used to record balance of statement of profit & loss and other equity adjustments. Positive retained earnings represent the amount that can be distributed as dividend considering the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013.

Treasury shares

This represents own equity shares held by RattanIndia Enterprises Employee Welfare Trust.

The Company's contracts with customers for the services generally include one performance obligation. The Company has concluded that revenue from sale of services should be recognised at the point in time when services are rendered to the customer.

A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Company performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional. A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration from the customer. Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs obligations under the contract.

Transaction price - remaining performance obligation

The remaining performance obligation disclosure provides the aggregate amount of the transaction price yet to be recognized as at the end of the reporting period and an explanation as to when the Company expects to recognize these amounts in revenue. Applying the practical expedient as given in Ind AS 115, the Company has not disclosed the remaining performance obligation related disclosures for contracts as the revenue recognised corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the entity's performance completed till the reporting period.

29 Employee benefits Defined contribution:

Contributions are made to the Government Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund which cover all regular employees eligible under applicable Acts. Both the eligible employees and the Company make pre-determined contributions to the Provident Fund. The contributions are normally based upon a proportion of the employee's salary. The Company has recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss an amount of C0.97 million (31 March 2023: C0.29 million) towards employer's contribution towards provident fund.

Defined benefits:

Gratuity scheme - This is an unfunded defined benefit plan and it entitles an employee, who has rendered at least 5 years of continuous service, to receive one-half month's salary for each year of completed service at the time of retirement/exit details as below

i) On normal retirement / early retirement / withdrawal / resignation: As per the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 with vesting period of 5 years of service.

ii) On death in service: As per the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 without any vesting period. Gratuity payable to employee in case (i) and (ii), as mentioned above, is computed as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 except the Company does not have any limit on gratuity amount.

Other benefits:

Provision for unfunded compensated absences payable to eligible employees on availment/ retirement/ separation is based upon an actuarial valuation as at the year ended 31 March 2024. Major drivers in actuarial assumptions, typically, are years of service and employee compensation. The commitments are actuarially determined using the 'Projected Unit Credit Actuarial Method' as at the year end. Gains/ losses on changes in actuarial assumptions are accounted for in the Statement of Profit and Loss as identified by the Management of the Company.

Based on the actuarial valuation obtained in this respect, the following table sets out the status of Gratuity and Compensated Absences and the amounts recognised in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023:

The employer's best estimate of contributions expected to be paid during the annual period beginning after the balance sheet date, towards gratuity and compensated absences is C2.17 million (31 March 2023 : C0.52 million) and C0.73 million (31 March 2023: C0.27 million) respectively.

a. The sensitivity analysis above have been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on defined benefit obligation as a result of reasonable changes in an assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period while holding all other assumption constraint. In practice it is unlikely to occur and change in some of the assumption may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions the same method (present value of the defined benefit obligation calculated with the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period) has been applied as when calculating the defined benefit liability recognised in the balance sheet.

b. The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared to the prior period.

c. Sensitivities due to mortality & withdrawals are not material & hence impact of change not calculated.

d. Sensitivities as to rate of inflation, rate of increase of pensions in payment, rate of increase of pensions before retirement & life expectancy are not applicable being a lump sum benefit on retirement.

31 Leases disclosure:

The Company has entered into sub-lease agreement with RattanIndia Power Limited (Sub-lessor) for the use of licensed premises for carrying business for term of 37 months which has been considered as finance lease as per Ind AS 116.

a) The table below describes the nature of the Company's leasing activities by type of right-of-use asset recognised on balance sheet:

At 31 March 2024, the Company has not committed to leases which had not commenced.

The Company has elected not to recognise a lease liability for short term leases (leases of expected term of 12 months or less) or for leases of low value assets. Payments made under such leases are expensed on a straight-line basis. In addition, certain variable lease payments are not permitted to be recognised as lease liabilities and are expensed as incurred.

32 As per Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments", if a financial report contains both consolidated financial statements and the separate financial statements of the Parent Company, segment information may be presented on the basis of the consolidated financial statements. Thus, disclosure required by regulation 33 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations 8- Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 on segment information and as per Ind AS 108 has been given in consolidated financial statements.

33 The Company is primarily engaged in the business of investing in technology focused new age businesses including e-commerce, electric vehicles, fintech and drones, through its group companies. During the year ended 31 March 2024, the Company has met the principal business test criteria as per RBI press release dated April 8, 1999, for classification as a Non-Banking Financial Company ('NBFC') which would be effective from the financial year 2024-25. Further, as at 31 March 2024, the Company holds more than 90% of its assets in the form of investments in shares of its group companies and loans to such group companies and the Company has not accessed any public funds. Accordingly, the Company qualifies to be an "Unregistered Core Investment Company" ('CIC') in terms of "Master Direction - Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016" effective from financial year 2024-25. Consequently, the Company is eligible to carry on business activities permissible to CIC, without obtaining registration from Reserve Bank of India under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

Consequent to the above, the Company shall be preparing and presenting its financial statements effective financial year 2024-25 in accordance with Division III of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 instead of Division II of Schedule III followed presently. Such presentation change shall not have any financial imapct on the amounts presented in these standalone financial statements.

34 (i) During the year ended 31 March 2024:

(a) Revolt Intellicorp Private Limited ("Revolt"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Holding Company has acquired 100% stake of Neoseller Limited on 28 March, 2024 (now Revolt Coco Limited), consequent to which it has become a wholly owned subsidiary of Revolt and step down subsidiary of the Company.

(ii) During the year ended 31 March 2023:

(a) the Company had entered into an agreement with Revolt Intellicorp Private Limited (""Revolt"") and its promoter to acquire balance 66.16% of equity share capital of Revolt for a cash consideration of C770 million. The Company fulfilled the prescribed conditions under the agreement and consequently, Revolt became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company effective 13 January 2023.

(b) NeoSky India Limited, a wholly- owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired 60% equity stake in Throttle Aerospace Systems Private Limited ('TAS') on 24 May 2022, for a cash consideration of C200 million. TAS is a drone hardware and software maker based out of Bangalore and is a market leader in enterprise, defence and delivery drones.

(c) The Company had acquired 100% stake of Neobrands Limited for C0.10 million, consequent to which it had become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company effective 10 November 2022.

(d) The Company had invested an amount of 1 million AED (equivalent C22.5 million), in wholly owned foreign subsidiary, Neorise Technologies- FZCO formed under Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority and registered in Free Zone.

35 During the year ended 31 March 2024, in accordance with Ind AS-109, the Company has recognised unrealised gain of C5,638.99 million, forming part of 'Other Income' (31 March, 2023: unrealised loss of C2,553.50 million, forming part of 'Other Expenses'), on investment in equity shares of RattanIndia Power Limited, on account of movement in market/ quoted price.

Out of total holding, 79,54,54,718 (31 March 2023: 1,040,506,638), equity shares of RPL are pledged in favour of the lenders of RPL.

36 a. Commitments and contingencies

The Company had executed a Deed dated 31 December 2019 as a Sponsor of RattanIndia Power Limited (RPL), in favour of Vistra ITCL (India) Limited (Security Trustee). As per the terms of Deed, the Company (Sponsor) had guaranteed the Backstopped Liabilities; liabilities of the borrower and claims made by the existing lenders against the borrower in relation to the existing lenders, redeemable preference shares, including but not limited to the payment of any dividend or the redemption of the existing lenders redeemable preference shares, that the management of RPL and REL, have assessed the likelihood to be not probable as at the balance sheet date.

Further, during the current year, the Company has executed a deed of assurance in respect of amounts payable, if any, on account of a claim made against RPL, in relation to certain identified liabilities, on occurrence of certain identified event of defaults as mentioned in the deed, that the management of RPL and REL, have assessed the likelihood to be not probable as at the balance sheet date.

c. Other commitments

Net worth of certain subsidiaries of the Company have eroded and the Company has issued letter of support as committed operational and financial support to these subsidiaries as and when needed for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval / preparation of financial statements of these subsidiaries.

37 The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has prescribed a new requirement for companies under the proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 inserted by the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules 2021 requiring companies, which uses accounting software for maintaining its books of account, shall use only such accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit log of each change made in the books of account along with the date when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled. The new requirement is applicable with effect from the financial year beginning on 1 April 2023.

The Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software, except that the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabled for the period 1 April 2023 to 3 April 2023. Further, no instance of audit trail feature being tampered with was noted in respect of the software.

38 The Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') has been notified in the Official Gazette of India on 29 September 2020, which could impact the contributions of the Company towards certain employment benefits. Effective date from which changes are applicable is yet to be notified and the rules are yet be framed. Impact, if any, of change will be assessed and accounted for in the period of notification of relevant provisions.

The above information has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.

40 The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses as at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.

41 The disclosure as per Regulation 34 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 related to loans and advances in the nature of loans given to subsidiaries, associates and others and investments in shares of the Company by such parties is covered in the related party disclosures (refer note 28).

42 The Company is covered under Section 135 of the Act and accordingly, has constituted a Corporate Social Responsibility Committee of the Board. However, as the Company did not have average net profits based on the immediately preceding three financial years, the Company is not required to spend amounts towards Corporate Social Responsibility in terms of the Act.

43 The Company has long-term investments, Inter-company loans and other balances in subsidiaries, which are measured at cost less impairment or at fair value through profit or loss. The management assesses the performance of these entities including the future projections, relevant economic and market conditions in which they operate to identify if there is any indicator of impairment in the carrying value of the investments and loans. In case indicators of impairment exist, the impairment loss is measured by estimating the recoverable amounts based on the higher of (i) 'fair value less cost of disposal' determined using market price information, where available, and (ii) 'value-in-use' estimates determined using discounted cash flow projections, where available. The fair value less costs of disposal determined using the market approach. The future cash flow projections are specific to the entity based on its business plan and may not be the same as those of market participants. The future cash flows consider key assumptions such as volume projections, margins, terminal growth rates, etc. with due consideration for the potential risks given the current economic environment in which the entity operates. The discount rates used with required tax rates based on weighted average cost of capital and reflects market's assessment of the risks specific to the asset as well as time value of money. The recoverable amount estimates are based on judgments, estimates, assumptions and market data as on reporting date and ignore subsequent changes in the economic and market conditions.

During the year ended 31 March, 2024, the performance of subsidiaries along with capital allocation decisions, coupled with the relevant economic and market indicators including inflationary trends resulted in indicators of impairment in respect of one entity. Accordingly, the Company determined the recoverable amounts of the long term investments and other exposures related to these entities and recorded a provision of C80 million (2023 : C Nil) for the year ended 31 March, 2024. The value-in-use calculation considered discount rates ranging from 40.0% - 50.0% and the terminal growth rates ranging from 3.0% -5.0%.

45 Business Combination

During the year ended 31 March 2024, the Company entered into a business transfer agreement dated 1 June 2023, for acquisition of Technology Business, as a going concern on slump sale basis for cash consideration of C 1 million (determined based on valuation by a registered valuer), from RattanIndia Technologies Private Limited ('RTPL'). Management believes that such acquisition shall enable the Company develop new capabilities, create valuable knowledge-based resources and improve strategic flexibility to reduce cost and development time.

The Company's management has assessed that the above acquisition is within the purview of Appendix C of Ind AS 103- 'Business Combinations'. Accordingly, such acquisition has been accounted using "Pooling of Interest Method" wherein the assets and liabilities of the acquired business have been recorded in the books of the Company at their pre-acquisition carrying amounts and no adjustments have been made to reflect fair values and thus, there is no recognition of any new assets or liabilities arising from this business combination. The retained earnings of the acquired business have been combined with the retained earnings of the Company. Further, the difference between the consideration paid, and the net assets acquired as adjusted by the retained earnings combined as aforesaid, has been adjusted under 'Capital reserve' in accordance with Appendix C of Ind AS 103, Business Combinations.

As further required under Appendix C to Ind AS 103, the comparative accounting period presented in the accompanying Statement and accompanying notes have been restated by including the accounting effect of the acquisition of the business, as stated above, from the beginning of the comparative period presented, i.e., 1 April 2022, the impact of which is detailed as follows:

46 Employees Stock Options Schemes

(i) Stock Option Schemes of RattanIndia Enterprises Limited (formerly RattanIndia Infrastructure Limited) (“RIL ESOP 2019"):

Pursuant to a decision taken by the Board of Directors of the Company (Board) in its meeting held on 30 May 2022, the Employee Stock Option Plan- 2019 covering 20,000,000 stock options, earlier instituted by the Board, stands cancelled from the said date. No stock options were outstanding under the said scheme, on the date of its cancellation.

(ii) Stock Option Scheme of RattanIndia Enterprises Limited (formerly RattanIndia Infrastructure Limited) (“RIL ESOP 2022"):

(a) During the previous year ended 31 March, 2023, RattanIndia Enterprises Limited Employee Stock Option Plan 2022 ("REL ESOP 2022) was formulated and is being administered through REL Employee Welfare Trust (hereinafter "Trust"). The Trust had acquired equity shares of the Company from the open market against the loan given by the Company to the Trust which is payable on demand. The financial statrments of the Trust have been included in the standalone and consolidated financial statements of the Company in accordance with the requirements of IND AS and cost of such treasury shares has been presented as a deduction in "Other Equity", Such number of equity shares (held by the Trust) have been excluded while computing basic and diluted earnings per share. As of 31 March, 2024, the Trust holds 1,381,988 equity shares (Face value of C2 each) of the Company.

The Nomination & Remuneration Committee of Company:

(b) During the year ended 31 March, 2024, approved the grant of 3,000,000 stock options to the eligible employees at an exercise price of C61.15 per share on 4 September, 2023.

(c) Subsequent to the Balance Sheet date, approved the grant of 2,500,000 stock options to the eligible employees at an exercise price of C76.20 per share on 9 April, 2024.

The above stock options shall vest over a period of 3 years from the date of grant and are exercisable within a period of 3 years from the date of vesting.

47 Financial instruments i) Fair values hierarchy

Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into three levels of a fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for financial instruments.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

Valuation technique used to determine fair value

The fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction price (fair value of the consideration given or received). Subsequent to initial recognition, the Company determines the fair value of financial instruments that are quoted in active markets using the quoted bid prices (financial assets held) or quoted ask prices (Financial liabilities held) and using valuation techniques for other instruments. Valuation techniques include discounted cash flow method, market comparable method, recent transactions happened in the company and other valuation models. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

ii) Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost.

The management assessed that cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, other current financial assets and other current financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. [refer note no 48(i)].

Investment in subsidiaries are measured at cost as per Ind AS 27, 'Separate Financial Statements' and hence, not presented here.

ii) Risk management

The Company is exposed to various risks in relation to financial instruments. The Company's financial assets and liabilities by category are summarised in note 48(i). The main types of risks are market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The most significant financial risks to which the Company is exposed are described below.

The Company's risk management is carried out by a central finance department (of the Company) under direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors provides principles for overall risk management, and covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and investment of excess liquidity.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Company. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, investments carried at amortised cost and deposits with banks and financial institutions. The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, as summarised below:

The Company's management considers that all of the above financial assets are not impaired and/ or past due for each of the above assets reporting dates under review are of good credit quality.

The Company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of asset and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an on-going basis throughout each reporting period. In general, it is presumed that credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognition if the payments are more than 30 days past due. A default on a financial asset is when the counterparty fails to make contractual payments when they fall due. This definition of default is determined by considering the business environment in which entity operates and other macro-economic factors.

(i) The Company's management considers assets other than trade receivables, which are 30 days past due and analyses facts and circumstances surrounding each such defaults separately. If the facts indicate a probability of loss of value, the asset's then expected cash flows are plotted in present value based impairment model to determine the amount of impairment loss. Amounts are written off only in the following circumstances: a) no probable legal recourse is available for recovery, b) the counterparty is bankrupt, c) the cost of recovery is more than the amount or d) after all possible efforts the Company is unable to recover amounts after a period of 3 years.

Similarly, substantial part of Company's financial assets including trade receivables are recoverable from Company's subsidiaries, which the management of the Company believes are not credit impaired and there are no 12 month expected credit losses that are required to be recognised, other than those already assessed and recorded.

(ii) The Company has no such assets where credit losses have been recognised as none of the assets are credit impaired.

(iii) The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances is considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings.

Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due. Due to the nature of the business, the Company maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under committed facilities.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. The Company takes into account the liquidity of the market in which the entity operates.

Maturities of financial liabilities

The tables below analyse the Company's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities for all non-derivative financial liabilities.

The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant.

Interest rate risk Liabilities

The Company's policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long-term financing. At 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, the Company is exposed to changes in market interest rates through bank borrowings at variable interest rates. The Company's fixed deposits are carried at amortised cost and are fixed rate deposits. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.

49 Capital management

The Company' s capital management objectives are;

- to ensure the Company's ability to continue as a going concern

- to provide an adequate return to shareholders"

The Company monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity less cash and cash equivalents as presented on the face of balance sheet.

Management assesses the Company's capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing structure while avoiding excessive leverage. This takes into account the subordination levels of the Company's various classes of debt. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.

55 a) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ('the intermediaries'), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ('the Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

b) Other than as disclosed below, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ('the Funding Parties'), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ('Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

During the year, the Company has received fund as inter corporate deposit (ICD) from one of the related party Priapus Developers Private Limited (PDPL). Further, same was given in form of inter corporate deposit (ICD) for business operations and investment in equity shares of below subsidiary companies (100% subsidiaries of the Company).

The Company was required to lend and invest in above subsidiary companies (100% subsidiaries of the Company)

as per their respective business requirements for furtherance of Company's interest. One of the related party PDPL

supported the Company by providing ICD for the same.

56 In respect of amounts as mentioned under Section 125 of the Act, there is no amount required to be transferred to

the Investor Education and Protection Fund as at 31 March 2024 and as at 31 March 2023.

57 Other statutory information

(i) The Company did not have any Benami property and no proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company and its Indian subsidiaries for holding any Benami property, under the Benami Transactions (Prohibitions) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.

(ii) The Company did not have transactions during the current and previous year with struck off companies under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.

(iii) The Company did not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.

(iv) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the year.

(v) The Company has not entered into any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

(vi) The Company has not been declared as a 'Wilful Defaulter' by any bank or financial institution (as defined under the Companies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof, in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India.

(vii) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on Number of Layers) Rules 2017.

58 The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.


 
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