We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Zee Media Corporation Limited ( the
Company'), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2025, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information (herein-after referred to as "standalone financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, and its loss (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
2. Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of
the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
3. Material uncertainty related to going concern
As stated in note 50 of the standalone financial statements, the Company has incurred a loss of ' 1,003.46 million for the year ended 31 March 2025 and the Company's working capital stands negative as at that date. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in the said note indicate existence of material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. However, considering the Board of Director's approved business plan for the next financial year, capital infusion measures, cost rationalization measures along with other measures taken by the Company as stated in the said note, these standalone financial statements have been prepared on going concern basis.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
. Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the "Material uncertainty related to going concern" paragraph above, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
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Key Audit Matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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a) Recoverability of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets recognized in the standalone financial statements as at 31 March 2025 are ' 885.30 million. As described in note 2.2 (o) under material accounting policies read with note 31 to the standalone financial statements, deferred tax assets are recognized on carried forward tax losses when it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the tax losses can be utilized. The Company's ability to recognize deferred tax assets on carried forward tax losses is assessed by management at the end of each reporting period, taking into account forecasts of future taxable profits and the law and jurisdiction of the taxable items and assumptions. Given the degree of estimation based on the projection of future taxable profits, management's decision to create deferred tax assets on tax losses is considered to be a key audit matter.
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Principal audit procedures performed:
• Evaluated the appropriateness of the Company's accounting policy for deferred tax in accordance with Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes.
• Evaluated the design and implementation of key controls relating to calculation of deferred tax asset.
• Reviewed management's business forecasts and the key assumptions used (including revenue growth, margins, and cost projections) for estimating future taxable profits to support the utilization of deferred tax losses with reference to forecast taxable income.
• Verified that unabsorbed losses have not exceeded statutory carryforward limits and assessed the expiry profile of such losses.
• Obtained the year wise details of income tax assets and compared the same with the returns filed by the Company in earlier years.
• Checked management's calculation of the Deferred tax assets and the key assumptions used.
• Performed sensitivity analysis, and
• Assessed the related disclosures in respect of deferred tax assets in the standalone financial statements.
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b) Impairment assessment of trademarks (Refer note 6 of the standalone financial statements)
An annual impairment test on the recoverability of the net carrying value of trademarks of ' 1,329.12 million as at 31 March 2025 was carried out as required by Ind AS 36 - "Impairment of Assets”.
In performing the annual assessment of impairment as required by Ind AS 36 and based on the valuation report issued by an independent and registered valuer, it was concluded by the management that the net carrying value of trademarks of ' 1,329.12 million was not impaired as at 31 March 2025.
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Principal audit procedures performed:
• Obtained an understanding of the management's process for identification of impairment indicators for recoverability of the net carrying value of trademarks.
• Tested the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls of the Company in relation to the aforesaid process.
• Obtained fair valuation report of trademarks as at 31 March 2025 carried out by an independent valuer.
• Assessed the appropriateness of the independent valuer's judgment and key assumptions in estimating the recoverable amounts of the trademarks.
• Tested the mathematical accuracy of the management and independent valuer's computations regarding cash flows; and
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Key Audit Matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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The impairment assessment of the net carrying value of trademarks is considered to be a key audit matter due to the fact that the calculation of the recoverable amount requires the use of estimates and assumptions concerning the future cash flows which at this time are inherently uncertain and could change over time.
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• Evaluated the adequacy of disclosures given in the standalone financial statements, including disclosure of significant assumptions, judgements in accordance with applicable Indian Accounting Standards.
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c) Impairment assessment of investments in wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
Management performs an annual impairment test on the recoverability of the carrying amounts of investments where impairment indicators exist as required by Ind AS 36 - "Impairment of Assets", which is subjective in nature due to judgment having to be made of future performance.
In performing the annual assessment of impairment as required by Ind AS 36 and based on the valuation report issued by an independent and registered valuer, it was concluded by the management that the investment in wholly owned subsidiary- Indiadotcom Digital Private Limited (IDPL) of ' 3,283.17 million was not impaired as at 31 March 2025.
The impairment assessment of the investments in wholly owned subsidiary of the Company is considered to be a key audit matter due to the fact that the calculation of the recoverable amount requires the use of estimates and assumptions concerning the future cash flows which at this time are inherently uncertain and could change over time.
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Principal audit procedures performed:
• Obtained an understanding of the management's process for identification of impairment indicators for recoverability of investments in its wholly owned subsidiary.
• Tested the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls of the Company in relation to the aforesaid process.
• Obtained fair valuation report of investments in wholly owned subsidiary as at 31 March 2025 carried out by an independent and registered valuer.
• Assessed the appropriateness of the independent valuer's judgment and key assumptions in estimating the fair value of the investments in wholly owned subsidiary.
• Tested the mathematical accuracy of the management and independent valuer's computations regarding cash flows; and
• Evaluated the adequacy of disclosures given in the standalone financial statements, including disclosure of significant assumptions, judgements in accordance with applicable Indian Accounting Standards.
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d) Contingent liabilities (Refer note 34(i) of the standalone financial statements)
Legal cases filed against the Company and claims of such cases not acknowledged as debt as at 31 March 2025 is ' 5,459.57 million. The existence and probability of payments against these claims requires management estimates and judgment to ensure disclosure of most appropriate values of contingent liabilities.
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Principal audit procedures performed:
• Obtained an understanding of the management's process for assessment and determination of the amount of contingent liabilities on various litigations.
• Obtained details of pending legal cases and claims as at 31 March 2025 from the management.
• Assessed the completeness of the details of these claims through discussion with senior management personnel.
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Key Audit Matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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Due to level of judgment required relating to estimation and presentation of contingent liabilities, this is considered to be a key audit matter.
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• Reviewed the details of the disputed cases pending at various forums.
• Assessing the appropriateness of the management's judgment in estimating the contingent liabilities.
• Assessed the appropriateness of presentation of the contingent liabilities in the standalone financial statements.
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5. Information other than the standalone financial statements and Auditor’s Report thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The other information is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the other information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we will communicate the matter to those charged with governance.
6. Management’s responsibility for the standalone financial statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive
income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Ind AS prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
7. Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the standalone financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the management and Board of Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
8. Report on other Legal and Regulatory requirements
I. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act ("the Order”), and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us, we give in the "Annexure A”, a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order.
II. As required by Section143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in paragraph (i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);
c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
e) The matters described in "Material uncertainty related to going concern" section of our report, may have an adverse effect on the functioning of the Company.
f) On the basis of written representations received from the directors of the Company as on 31 March 2025 and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
g) The modification arising from the maintenance of the audit trail on the accounting software, comprising the application and database are as stated in the paragraph (j) (vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B";
i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements of Section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the managerial remuneration paid by the Company during the year is in excess of the limits prescribed under Section 197 read with Schedule V of the Companies Act, 2013 by ' 1.11 million. The said excess amount is refundable to the Company as at 31 March 2025 and the same is shown as recoverable from the Director (held in trust by the said director) as at that date.
j) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts having any material foreseeable losses; and
iii. There are no amounts required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief as disclosed in Note 53 (viii) (a) to the standalone financial statements, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief as disclosed in Note 53 (viii) (b) to the standalone financial statements, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. No dividend has been declared or paid by the Company during the financial year covered by our audit and the immediately preceding financial year.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting softwares for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended 31 March 2025, which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the softwares except that the audit trail feature is not enabled on some tables at application level for direct changes when using certain access right(s) and also for certain changes made using administrative access right(s). Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
For Ford Rhodes Parks & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number: 102860W/W100089
Nitin Jain
Partner
Membership Number 215336
Noida, 5 May 2025
UDIN: 25215336BMOJZN7897
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