(o) Provisions and Contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date.
Provisions for warranty-related costs are recognised when the product is sold or service provided to the customer. A present obligation that arises from past events, where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is disclosed as a contingent liability. Contingent liabilities are also disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.
Claims against the Company, where the possibility of any outflow of resources in settlement is remote, are not disclosed as contingent liabilities.
Contingent Asset
Contingent asset is not recognised in consolidated financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognized.
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date
(p) Employee share based payment
The employees of the company and its subsidiary receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments in consideration of the services rendered. Under the equity settled share based payment, the fair value on the grant date of the awards given to employees is recognised as 'employee benefit expenses' with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period. The fair value of the options at the grant date is calculated by an independent valuer using Black Scholes Model. At the end of each reporting period, apart from the non-market vesting condition, the expense is reviewed and adjusted to reflect changes to the level of options expected to vest. When the options are exercised, the Company issues fresh equity shares.
(q) Borrowing cost
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.
(r) Segment reporting
The Company has presented segment information in the consolidated financial statements which are presented in the same financial report. Accordingly, in terms of Paragraph 4 of Ind AS 108 'Operating Segments', no disclosures related to segments are presented in these standalone financial statements.
(s) Measurement of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)
As per Guidance Note on Division II- Ind AS Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, the Company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the face of the Statement of profit and loss. The Company measures EBITDA on the basis of profit from continuing operations. In its measurement, the Company does not include depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs, finance income and tax expense.
Over the last two years, the Company has seen business returning back to normal post the Covid period and has started utilizing the deferred tax asset from the last quarter of the financial year ended March 31, 2023. Therefore, management continues to consider it probable that future taxable profits would be available against which the tax losses can be recovered and the related deferred tax asset can be realised.
The Company invoices its customer based upon contractual billing schedules. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Invoices are generally payable when raised. Contract assets includes amounts related to our contractual right to consideration for completed performance objectives not yet invoiced and deferred contract acquisition costs, which are amortized along with the associated revenue. Contract liabilities include payments received in advance of performance under the contract, and are realized with the associated revenue recognized under the contract.
a) Securities premium reserve : Securities premium reserve is credited when shares are issued at premium. It can be used to issue bonus shares, to provide for premium on redemption of shares or debentures, write-off equity related expenses like underwriting costs, etc.
b) Capital Reserves : Reserve created under the scheme of arrangement (Business Combination). The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
c) Employee share option outstanding : The share option outstanding account is used to record value of equity-settled share based payment transactions with employees. The amount recorded in this account are transferred to securities premium upon exercise of stock options by employees. In case of forfeiture, corresponding balance is transferred to general reserve.
d) Retained earnings : Retained earning are the profit that the Company has earned till date, less any dividends or other distribution paid to the shareholders.
e) General reserve : The general reserve is a free reserve which is used from time to time to transfer profits from / to retained earnings for appropriation purposes. It represents reserve created on account of transfer of cost relating to employee stock options expired at the end of vesting period.
f) Amalgamation Deficit Reserve : The Scheme of Arrangement for the amalgamation of Company's wholly owned subsidiaries including its step down subsidiaries all assets and liabilities, including reserves of the Amalgamating Companies have been recorded at their respective book values as appearing in their respective books on the date immediately preceding the Appointed Date. The difference in books of accounts of the Transferee Company on account of: Net assets taken over; Reserves acquired and cancellation of investments in Transferor Companies is recorded in Amalgamation Reserve account of the Transferee Company.
Term loan 1 having interest of bank 1 year MCLR plus 70 basis points i.e. 9.96% (March 31, 2023 : 8.69%) p.a. is repayable in 48 monthly installments starting from July 31, 2020.
Term loan 2 having interest of bank 3 month MCLR plus 160 basis points i.e. 11.10% (March 31, 2023 : 9.94%) p.a. is repayable in 10 quarterly installments starting from March 31, 2022
Term loan 3 having interest of bank 3 month MCLR plus 160 basis points i.e. 11.03% (31 March, 2023 : 10.06%) p.a. is repayable in 18 quarterly installments starting from May 22, 2023
Term loan 4 having interest of bank 6 Month MCLR plus 65 basis i.e. 9.83% (31 March 2023 : 8.64%) p.a. is repayable in 48 monthly installments starting from Jun 01, 2023.
Term loan 5 having interest of bank 1 year MCLR plus 50 basis points i.e. 9.70% (March 31, 2023 : Nil) p.a. is repayable in 54 monthly installments starting from June 1, 2024
31. Employee stock option plans
During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company's equity-settled ESOP Scheme viz., ESOP Scheme 2014 was in existence.
(a) Employee Stock Option Scheme 2014 (ESOP 2014) :
Till year ended March 31, 2024, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has granted 1,196,000 Options to the eligible employees of the Company and subsidiary companies under its Employee Stock Option Scheme 2014 (ESOP 2014).
Further, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company at its meeting held on June 20, 2022, granted 75,000 Options to the eligible employees of the Company under its Employee Stock Option Scheme 2014 (ESOP 2014).
Out of the total options granted, 830,474 options have been exercised by the eligible employees and 88,625 options have lapsed due to the resignation of eligible employees.
Notes:
a) The Company is contesting the demand/matter relating to pending litigations listed above and the management, including its tax advisors, believe that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No tax expense has been accrued in the financial statements for the tax demand raised. The management believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.
b) Cochin Case : The Company has received an Order dated January 30, 2017 from Asst. Commissioner, Commercial Tax Special Circle Ernakulum for the period 2012 to 2013 demanding tax on the difference in closing stock and difference in material movement value as per VAT return and VAT Audit report. The dispute is that Sales Tax Department has passed an order without considering the fact that company has already applied for revision of return and it is pending for approval from commercial tax department. The Sales Tax Department has issued the notification allowing the revision of return of earlier period. The company has revised its return and case is pending for hearing for Final Closure.
38. Financial risk management / objectives and policies
The Company's financial liabilities comprise mainly of borrowings, trade payables , other payables and Corporate guarantees. The Company's financial assets comprise mainly of investments, cash and cash equivalents, other balances with banks, loans, trade receivables and other receivables.
The Company is exposed to market risk , credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's Senior Management oversees the management of these risks. The Company's senior management determines the financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework through relevant policies and procedures for the Company. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below:
1. Market risk
Market Risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises two types of risks: interest rate risk and currency risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include borrowings, investments and deposits, loans and derivative financial instruments.
a) Interest rate risk :
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates. The Company manages its interest rate risk by having a portfolio of fixed and variable rate loans and borrowings wherever feasible.
2. Credit risk :
The risk of financial loss arising from counterparty failure to repay or service debt according to the contractual terms or obligations. Credit risk encompasses of both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration of risks. Credit risk is controlled by analysing credit limit and creditworthiness of customers on a continuous basis to whom the credit has been granted after obtaining necessary approval for credit. The Company majorly operates locally and hence Company's exposure on credit risk from receivable's in different geographies is not significant.
Financial instruments that are subject to concentration of credit risk principally consist of trade receivables, unbilled revenue, investments, cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits and other financial assets .
Exposure to credit risk:
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum credit risk exposure to credit risk was ' 13,541.17 lacs and ' 11,085.61 lacs as at March 31 2024 and March 31, 2023 respectively as per the table below.
Trade receivables and unbilled revenue are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers. Credit risk has always been managed by the Company by continuously monitoring the credit worthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited as the Company generally invest in deposits with banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.
Credit risk has always been managed by the Company through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of the customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. The Company uses the expected credit loss model to assess any required allowances; and uses a provision matrix to compute the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables and unbilled revenues. This matrix takes into account credit reports and other related credit information to the extent available. None of the other financial assets of the Company result in material concentration of credit risk. No single customer contributes to > 10% of sales.
The Company has also considered the effect of changes, if any, in both counterparty credit risk and own credit risk while assessing risk pertaining to financial assets. The Company continues to believe that there is no impact on such assets.
3. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitment associated with financial instruments that are settled by delivering cash or another financial assets. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value.
The Company has an established liquidity risk management framework for managing its short term, medium term and long term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company's exposure to liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of the maturities of financial assets and liabilities. The Company manages the liquidity risk by having adequate amount of credit facilities agreed with banks to ensure that there is sufficient cash to meet all its normal operating commitments in a timely and cost effective manner.
a) On January 17, 2024, the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has approved the Scheme of Arrangement for the amalgamation of Company's wholly owned subsidiaries including its step down subsidiaries namely, Scrabble Entertainment Limited (“SEL”) and Plexigo Entertainment Private Limited (“PEPL”) and Zinglin Media Private Limited (“ZMPL”) and Scrabble Entertainment (Mauritius) Limited (“SEML”) (together referred to as the “merging companies”) with the Company (“the Scheme”).
b) Consequent to fulfilment of all the conditions relating to the Scheme including filing of certified copy of the Order with the Registrar of Companies, the Scheme is effective on February 21,2024 with effect from the appointed date of April 1, 2023 for the amalgamation of SEL, PEPL, ZMPL and SEML with the Company.
c) The amalgamation has been accounted using pooling of interest method as prescribed under Indian Accounting Standard (“Ind AS”) 103 - “Business Combination” notified under Section 133 of the Act read with relevant rules issued thereunder and/ or such other applicable accounting standard prescribed under the Act. The previous year figures have been restated to give the effect of amalgamation in accordance with the scheme.
d) In accordance with the Scheme :
(i) All assets and liabilities, including reserves of the Amalgamating Companies have been recorded at their respective book values as appearing in their respective books on the date immediately preceding the Appointed Date.
(ii) The difference in books of accounts of the Transferee Company on account of:
(a) Net assets taken over;
(b) Reserves acquired and cancellation of investments in Transferor Companies is recorded in Amalgamation Reserve account of the Transferee Company.
(i) The Company has borrowings from banks and financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks and financial institutions are in agreement with the books of accounts.
(ii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(iii) The Company do not have any transactions with the companies struck off under Companies Act, 2013 or Companies Act, 1956.
(iv) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
(v) The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
(vi) The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(vii) The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(viii) The Company do not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
(ix) Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium
The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities
(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Company
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the
understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Funding Party
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
48. Code on Social Security, 2020
The Indian Parliament has approved the Code on Social Security, 2020 which would impact the contributions by the Company towards Provident Fund and Gratuity. The Ministry of Labour and Employment has released draft rules for the Code on Social Security, 2020 on November 13, 2020, and has invited suggestions from stakeholders which are under active consideration by the Ministry. The Company will assess the impact and its evaluation once the subject rules are notified and will give appropriate impact in its financial statements in the period in which the Code becomes effective and the related rules to determine the financial impact are published.
The accompanying notes 1 to 48 are an integral part of the Standalone Financial Statements.
As per our report of even date attached
For B S R & Co. LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants of UFO Moviez India Limited
Firm's Registration No: 101248W/W-100022 CIN : L22120MH2004PLC285453
Rajesh Mehra Sanjay Gaikwad Rajesh Mishra
Partner Managing Director Executive Director and Group CEO
Membership No: 103145 DIN No.: 01001173 DIN No.: 00103157
Ashish Malushte Kavita Thadeshwar
Place : Mumbai Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Date : May 23, 2024 Membership No.: A18651
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