h) Provisions (other than for employee benefits)
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted usin9 a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
i) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods sold and services rendered is net of variable consideration on account of various discounts and schemes offered by the company as part of contract.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods have been delivered and title have been passed. No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the amount due, associated costs or the possible return of goods from date of initial application.
j) Leases
The company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-ot-use asset is initially measured at cost, which
comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain re-measurements of the lease liability. The lease liability is"initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, company's incremental borrowing rate.
Generally, the company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;
Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;
Amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and
The exercise price under a purchase option that the company is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if the company is reasonably certdin to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the companv is reasonablv certain not to terminate earlv.
i Recognition of dividend income, interest income or expense
Dividend income is recognised in profit or loss on the date on which the Company's right to receive payment is established. Interest income or expense is recognised using the effective interest method. Income tax
Income tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax is recognized in the statement of profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in OCI.
i. Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.
ii. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and Iiabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax Iiabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
m) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Where there is an unrealised exchange loss which is treated as an adjustment to interest and subsequently there is a realised or unrealised gain in respect of the settlement or translation of the same borrowing, the gain to the extent of the loss previously recognised as an adjustment is recognised as an adjustment to interest.
n) Foreign currencies transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and Iiabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
o) Government Grant
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.
p) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance and support company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and loans and advances and refundable deposits that derive directly from its operation.
The company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's senior management overseas the management of these risks. The company's senior management is supported by a financial risk committee that advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the company. the Financial risk committee provides assurance to the company's senior management that the company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the company's policies and risk objectives. the Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks which are summarised below.
A) Market Risk:
Market risk is the risj that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk companies two types of risk: interest rate risk and other price risk: such as equity price risk and commodity/ real estate risk. the company has not entered into any foreign exchange or commodity derivative contracts. Accordingly, there is no significant exposure to the market risk other than interest risk.
i) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the company's long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates.
The company manages its interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable rate loans and borrowings. Most of the Borrowings of the Company are unsecured and at Fixed rates. The company has only one cash credit account which is linked to the prime Bank lending rate. The company does not enter into any interest rate swaps.
ii) Price Risk
The Company has not made any investments for trading purposes. The Surpluses have been deployed in Bank deposits as explained above.
iii) Creidt Risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including refundable joint development deposts, security deposits, loans to employees and other financial instrument.
Trade Receivable
Receivable resulting from sale of Properties: Customer credit risk is managed by requiring customers to pay advances before transfer of ownership, therefore,substantially eliminating the company's credit risk in this respect.
Receivable resulting from other than sale of properties: Credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the company's established policy, procedure and control relating to customer credit risk management. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. the impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an indivdual basis for major clients. In addition, a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogeneous groups and assessed for impairment collectively. the Maximum exposure to credit collateral as security. the Company's credit period generally ranges from 30-60 days.
The ageing of trade receivable : Refer note 8
Deposits with Banks and financial institutions
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the company's treasury department in accordance with the company's policy. Investment of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within
vii) Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.
38 The Company used to be a wholly owned subsidiary of RDB Realty & Infrastructure Limited till 31.03.2024. The Holding Company has received the certified order copy from NCLT dated 19.07.2024 which approves the scheme of arrangement for demerger w.e.f. 01.10.2022 of Realty Business undertaking of the existing company RDB Realty and Infrastructure Limited (Demerged company). The Realty Business undertaking has been transferred to the resulting company RDB Real Estate Constructions Limited. The Current year financial of the company has been prepared after considering the demerger impact.
39 As per certified order copy issued by NCLT relating to the scheme of arrangement for demerger dated 19.07.2024, all the investments of the demerged entity have been transferred to the resulting company RDB Real Estate Constructions Limited w.e.f. 01.10.2022. The Company has prepared consolidation statement for the current and previous year to effect such order.
40 The Figure of previous year have been recast, regrouped whether considered necessary.
For and on behalf of the Board
For L. B. Jha & Co. RDB Real Estate Constructions Limited
Chartered Accountants Sd/- Sd/-
Firm Registration No : 301088E Pradeep Kumar Pugalia Neera Chakravarty
Whole Time Director Whole Time Director
(Ranjan Singh) DIN : 00501351 DIN : 09096844
Partner Sd/- Sd/-
Membership No.305423 Bidyut Dey Surabhi Kumari Gupta
Place: Kolkata Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Date: 29-05-2025 & Compliance Officer
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