(h) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows to net present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Unwinding of the discount is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as a finance cost. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
A present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is disclosed as a contingent liability. Contingent liabilities are also disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non - occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.
Claims against the Company where the possibility of any outflow of resources in settlement is remote, are not disclosed as contingent liabilities.
Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset.
(i) Revenue
Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised goods to customers for an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods.
Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods are recognized when control of the goods has been transferred to the customer and when there are no longer any unfulfilled obligations to the customer. Depending on the contractual terms with the customers, this can be either at the time of dispatch, delivery or upon formal acceptance by the customer. This is considered the appropriate point where the performance obligations in our contracts are satisfied as the Company no longer have control over the inventory. The Company does not provide any warranties or maintenance contracts to its customers.
Other income
Interest
Interest revenue is calculated by using the effective interest method for financial assets measured at amortised cost. Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis.
(j) Leases
The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Company as a lessee (Assets taken on lease)
The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of property, plant and equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered of low value . Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term or another systematic basis if that basis is more representative of the pattern of the lessee's benefit.
Company as a lessor
Lease income from operating leases where the company is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the underlying asset and recognised as expense over the lease term on the same basis as lease income.
(k) Income taxes Current tax
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or profit for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax reflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the uncertainty, if any, related to income taxes. It is measured using tax rates (and tax laws) enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is also recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. The existence of unused tax losses is strong evidence that future taxable profit may not be available. Therefore, in case of a history of recent losses, the Company recognises a deferred tax asset only to the extent that it has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. Deferred tax assets - unrecognised or recognised, are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognised/ reduced to the extent that it is probable/ no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
(l) Borrowing cost
Borrowing costs are interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
(m) Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) of the Company. The CODM is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments of the Company. For the disclosure on reportable segments see Note 31.
(n) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and Cash equivalents for the purpose of Statement of Cash flows comprise cash and cheques in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks where the original maturity is three months or less and other short term highly liquid investments.
(o) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax as adjusted for the effects of dividend, interest and other charges relating to the dilutive potential equity shares by weighted average number of equity shares plus dilutive potential equity shares.
(p) Rounding off amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
31 Segment reporting
A. Factors used to identify the entity’s reportable segments, including the basis of organisation
The Company is exclusively engaged in the business of manufacturing, trading and selling of Thermoplastic Elastomers, Silicone Masterbatch and related products. As per Ind AS 108 ‘Operating Segments' specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, there are no reportable segments applicable to the Company.
B. Geographic information
The geographic information analyses the Company's revenue and non-current assets by the Company's country of domicile and other countries. In presenting the geographic information, segment revenue has been based on the geographic location of customers and segments assets were based on the geographic location of the respective non-current assets.
C. Information about major customers
Revenues from three major customers represented approximately INR 2,919.49 lakhs (March 31, 2022: INR 1,978.13 lakhs), INR 1,458.57 lakhs (March 31,2022: INR 1,031.94 lakhs) and INR 1,175.33 lakhs (March 31,2022: INR 1,021.03 lakhs) of the Company's total revenues.
32 Employee benefits
(A) Defined contribution plans:
The Company recognised INR 20.13 lakhs for the year ended March 31,2023 (March 31, 2022: INR 18.09 lakhs) towards provident fund contribution in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(B) defined Benefit plan:
The most recent actuarial valuation of the defined benefit obligation in relation to the gratuity scheme was carried out at March 31,2023. The present value of the defined benefit obligation was measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The Company's defined benefit plan is unfunded.
(C) Other long-term employee benefits:
Compensated absences are payable to employees at the rate of daily salary for each day of accumulated leave on death or on resignation or upon retirement. The total liability for compensated absences as at the year end is INR 57.34 lakhs (March 31, 2022: INR 23.49 lakhs), as shown under non-current provisions INR 55.76 lakhs (March 31, 2022: INR 22.89 lakhs) and current provisions INR 1.58 lakhs (March 31, 2022: INR 0.60 lakhs). The amount charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss is INR 33.85 lakhs (March 31,2022 : INR 3.21 lakhs).
33 Related party disclosures a) List of related parties
Related parties where control exists:
Ultimate Holding Company
DuPont de Nemours Inc.
Holding Company
Multibase S.A, France
Directors and Key Management personnel (KMp)
Mr. Deepak Dhanak- Managing Director
Ms. Parmy Kamani- Company Secretary (effective from 10.11.2021)
Ms. Sunaina Goraksh - Company Secretary (upto 30.09.2021)
Mr. Pankaj Holani- Chief Financial Officer
Mr. Harish Narendra Motiwalla- Independent Director
Mr. Ashok Faqirchand Chhabra- Independent Director
Ms. Bharti Dhar - Independent Director
Mr. Krishan Kumar Phophalia - Non Executive Director
Mr. R T Paulin - Non Executive Director (upto 26.05.2022)
Mr. Mark Stephen Metaxas - Non Executive Director (effective from 26.05.2022) Other related parties
Cuposit Electronic Materials Zhangjiang Co, Ltd DDP Specialty Electronic Materials US, Inc.
DDP Speciality Electronic Materials US 9, LLC DDP Speciality Products India Private Limited DDP Speciality Products Korea Limited DSP Singapore Holdings Pte Ltd DuPont Specialty Products USA LLC DuPont Toray Specialty Materials Multibase Inc.
Performance Specialty Products India Pvt Ltd DuPont Specialty Products India Private Ltd DuPont Specialty Products Philippines Inc.
ROHM and HAAS Electronic Materials Taiwan Ltd.
Specialty Electronic Materials Switzerland GMBH Specialty Electronic Materials (Thailand) Company Limited
B. Calculation of fair values
(i) The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values are consistent with those used for the year ended March 31,2022.
(ii) Cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables, other financial assets, trade payables, and other financial liabilities have fair values that approximate to their carrying amounts due to their short-term nature.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from the financial instruments:
a) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter-party fails to meet its contractual obligations. The carrying amount of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure.
Impairment of financial assets
Management evaluates credit risk of trade receivables and other financial assets based on past due information. Management believes that the unimpaired amounts that are past due by more than 30 days are still collectible in full, based on historical payment behaviour and extensive analysis of customer credit risk and the current provision for the bad debts represents the impacted credit loss it forsees in its receivables. The credit risk rating grade of unimpaired amount is considered as fully collectible.
Based on the assessment of credit risk rating grades of banks where balances are held, the management considers the balances with banks are unimpaired.
b) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.
Equity share capital and other equity are considered for the purpose of Company's capital management.
The Company manages its capital so as to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to optimise returns to shareholders. The capital structure of the Company is based on management's judgement of its strategic and day-to-day needs with a focus on total equity so as to maintain investor, creditors and market confidence.
The management and the Board of Directors monitor the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to shareholders. The Company may take appropriate steps in order to maintain, or if necessary adjust, its capital structure.
41 Transfer pricing
Transactions with related parties are governed by transfer pricing regulations of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1961. The Company's international transactions with related parties are at arm's length as per the independent accountants report for the year ended March 31, 2022. Management believes that the Company's international and domestic transactions with related parties post March 31, 2022 continue to be at arm's length and that the transfer pricing regulations will not have any impact on the financial statements, particularly on the amount of tax expense and that of provision for taxation.
42 Additional regulatory information
(i) Details of benami property held
No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
(ii) Relationship with struck off companies
The Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under Companies Act, 2013 or Companies Act, 1956.
(iii) undisclosed income
There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
(iv) details of crypto currency or virtual currency
The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.
(v) Valuation of property plant and equipment, intangible asset and investment property
The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment during the current or previous year.
(vii) Rounding of amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
(viii) Other regulatory information
(a) Title deeds of immovable properties not held in name of the company
The title deeds of all the immovable properties (other than properties where the company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee), as disclosed in note 3 to the financial statements, are held in the name of the Company.
(b) Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies
There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
(ix) Compliance with approved scheme(s) of arrangements
The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
(x) utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium
(a) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
i. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) (or)
ii. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
(b) The Company has not received any fund from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
i. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
ii. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(xi) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(xii) The Company is not a Core Investment Company (CIC) as defined in the regulations made by the Reserve Bank of India and the Group does not have any CICs, which are part of the Group.
43 On May 23, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company have recommended a final dividend of 20% i.e; ' 2/- per equity share for the financial year ended March 31,2023 subject to the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.
As per our report of even date attached
For price Waterhouse LLp For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants Multibase India Limited
Firm's Registration No : 301112E/E300264 CIN- L01122DD1991PLC002959
Ashish Taksali deepak dhanak H.N. Motiwalla
Partner (Managing Director) (Director)
Membership No : 99625 DIN No.03157491 DIN No.00029835
parmy Kamani pankaj Holani
Company Secretary Chief Financial Officer
Membership no. 27788
Place : Mumbai Place : Mumbai
Date : May 23, 2023 Date : May 23, 2023
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