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KMC Speciality Hospitals (India) Ltd. Notes to Accounts
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You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year
Market Cap. (Rs.) 1471.68 Cr. P/BV 12.97 Book Value (Rs.) 6.96
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 105/59 FV/ML 1/1 P/E(X) 55.15
Bookclosure 27/09/2023 EPS (Rs.) 1.64 Div Yield (%) 0.00
Year End :2023-03 

Provisions Contingent liability

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation
that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows (representing the best estimate of
the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date) at a pre-tax rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is
recognised as finance cost. Expected future operating losses are not provided for.

J. Contingent liability and contingent assets

Contingent liability is disclosed for

(i) A possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence
or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity or

(ii) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation
cannot be made. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be
recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement
will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are
assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related
income are recognised in the period in which the change occurs.

K. Revenue

The Company derives its revenue primarily from rendering medical and healthcare services. Income from medical and
healthcare services comprises of Income from hospital services and sale of pharmacy products.

Inpatient and Outpatient Revenue

Inpatient and Outpatient revenue is recognized as and when the related services are rendered. Revenue is also
recognised in relation to the services rendered to the patients who are undergoing treatment/ observation on the
balance sheet date to the extent of services rendered. Revenue is recognised net of discounts and concessions given
to the patients.

'Unbilled revenue' represents the value of medical and healthcare services rendered in excess of amounts billed to the
patients as at the balance sheet date.

Sale of traded goods - pharmacy items

Revenue from sale of pharmacy items are recognized on delivery of items to the customers which is when the Company
satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good to a patient. Pharmacy items are transferred when
the patient obtains control of such items.

The Company collects Goods & Service Tax (GST) on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic
benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

L. Leases

The Company's lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract
contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control
the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys
the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an
identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period
of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding
lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less
(short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease
payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU
assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted
for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any
lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease
term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment
testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined
on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from
other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the
asset belongs.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease
payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental
borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are re-measured with a corresponding

adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an
extension or a termination option.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been
classified as financing cash flows.

The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a
lease term of 12 months. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense
over the lease term.

M. Other income(i) Interest income

Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the
Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

Interest income or expense is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principle/outstanding using the effective
interest rate applicable.

The 'effective interest rate' is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the
expected life of the financial instrument to:

- the gross carrying amount of the financial asset; or

- the amortised cost of the financial liability.

In calculating interest income and expense, the effective interest rate is applied to the gross carrying amount of the
asset (when the asset is not credit-impaired) or to the amortised cost of the liability. However, for financial assets that
have become credit-impaired subsequent to initial recognition, interest income is calculated by applying the effective
interest rate to the amortised cost of the financial asset. If the asset is no longer credit-impaired, then the calculation
of interest income reverts to the gross basis.

(ii) Dividend income

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the income is established.

N. Income tax

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in Statement of profit and loss except to the extent that
it relates to a business combination or to an item recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

(i) Current tax

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any
adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax reflects the best
estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the uncertainty, if any, related to income
taxes. It is measured using tax rates (and tax laws) enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised
amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred taxes is also
recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against
which they can be used. The existence of unused tax losses is strong evidence that future taxable profit may not be
available. Therefore, in case of a history of recent losses, the Company recognises a deferred tax asset only to the extent
that it has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will
be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. Deferred tax assets - unrecognised or recognised,
are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognised/ reduced to the extent that it is probable/ no longer probable
respectively that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the
liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the
Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and
assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax
entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be
realised simultaneously.

O. Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred and exchange differences relating to foreign
currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs. Cost in connection with the
borrowing of funds to the extent not directly related to the acquisition of qualifying assets are charged to the statement
of Profit and Loss over the tenure of the loan. Borrowing costs allocated to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining
to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction/ development of the qualifying asset up to the
date of capitalisation of such assets are added to the cost of the assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended
and charged to the statement of profit and loss during extended periods when active development activity on the
qualifying assets is interrupted.

Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying
assets is the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

All other borrowing costs eligible are recognised in Statement of profit and loss in the period in which they incurred.

P. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of
exceptional items, if any) for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of exceptional
items, if any) for the year attributable to equity shareholders as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to
expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average

number of equity shares considered for deriving basic EPS and also weighted average number of equity shares that
could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Q. Operating segment

An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn
revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Company's
other components, and for which discrete financial information is available. Operating segments are reported in a
manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The Company's Managing
Director is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments and accordingly
is identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker ('CODM'). The Company's CODM reviews financial information
presented, for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance of the Company. Therefore,
the Company has determined that it operates in a single operating and reportable segment.

R. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with
an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily
convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

S. Cash flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) is adjusted for the effects of transactions
of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information. In cash
flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, balances with banks in current accounts and other
short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

T. Insurance Claims

Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent that the
amount recoverable can be measured reliably and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.


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