1. Background:
Smruthi Organics Limited (the company’) is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in India. The company is engaged in the manufacture of Active Pharmaceutical ingredients (API’s) i.e. Bulk Drugs and Drug Intermediates.
2. During the year, the company has paid to BSE Ltd of Rs. 28,75,000 for initial listing fees and other necessary and other necessary charges and same is debited to Profit And Loss account .
3. Contingent Liability and Commitments:
- A present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;
- A present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate possible;
- A possible obligation arising from the past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.
4. Critical estimates and Judgments:
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. Managements also needs to exercise judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies.
This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgment or complexity, and of item which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed.
Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the financial statement.
The areas involving critical estimates or judgments are :
I. Estimation of current expense and payable
II. Estimation of defined benefit obligations
III. Allowance for uncollected accounts receivable and advances-Trade receivable do not carry any interest and are stated at their nominal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrevocable amounts. Individual trade receivable are written off when management deems them not to be collectible.
Impairment is made on the expected credit losses, which are the present value of the cash shortfall over the expected life of the financial assets.
Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Company and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Expenditure
The Company has incurred a total expenditure of Rs 476467 during the year under audit.
6. Risk Exposure
Through its defined benefit plans, the company is exposed to a number of risk, the most significant of which are detailed below ;
Interest rate risk : The plan exposes the Company to the risk of change in interest rate of the borrowings
Salary Escalation Risk: The present value of the defined benefit is not calculated with the assumption of salary increase rate of plan participants in future.
Demographic Risk : The Company has to use certain mortality and attrition in assumption in valuation of the liability. The company is exposed to the risk of actual experience turning out to be worse compared to the assumption.
Asset Liability Mismatching or Market Risk :
The Company operates internationally and a major portion of the business is transacted in several currencies and consequently the company is exposed to foreign exchange risk to the extent that there is mismatch between the currencies in which its sales and purchases from overseas suppliers in various foreign currencies. Market Risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates will effect groups income or value of its holding financial assets / instruments.
Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance. The Company’s financial liabilities comprise of borrowings, trade payable and other liabilities to manage its operation and financial assets includes trade receivables and other receivables etc. that arise from its operations
Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the customer / counter party resulting in a financial loss. The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is carrying value of respective financial assets. Trade receivables and unbilled revenue are typical unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers. Credit risk has always been managed by each business segment through credit approvals establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the credit worthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in normal course of business. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109 the Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or gain.
Liquidity Risk
The Company’s principle sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, current investments and the cash flow that is generated from operations. The Company believes that the working capital is sufficient to meet its current requirements. Accordingly no liquidity risk is perceived. The Company closely monitors its liquidity position and maintains adequate source of funding.
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