12 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
A provision is recognised if, as a result of past event, the Company has a present legal obligation that can be
estimated reliably and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is possible obligation or present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
13 EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Basic Earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
14 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and Cheque in hand, balance with bank, demand deposits with banks and other short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash & which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value where it has a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition.
15 CASH FLOW STATEMENT:
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby net profit/loss before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
16 INVESTMENTS:
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.
17 GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Government grants related to assets are deducted from the cost of the asset and amortised over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to income are presented as an offset against the related expenditure, and government grants that are awarded as incentives with no ongoing performance obligations are recognised as other income in the period in which the grant is received.
18 BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are
capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are incurred.
19 LEASES As a Lessee I. Operating Lease
Lease payments under an operating lease is recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term
As a Lessor I. Operating Lease
Lease income from operating leases is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.
|